2017年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷二

1、2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)卷二第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答 案。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A . 19. 15 B .均.18C.均.15答案是Co1. What will the woma n do this after noon?A. Do s

2、ome exercise.B. Go shopp ing.C. Wash her clothes.2. Why does the woma n call the man?A. To can cel a flight.B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeti ng.3. How much more does David n eed for the car?A. $ 5, 000.B. $20, 000. C. $25, 000.4. What is Jane doi ng?A. Pla nning a tour. B. Calli ng her f

3、ather.C. Ask ing for leave.5. How does the man feel?A. Tied.B. Dizzy.C. Thirsty.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does Jack wa nt to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to th

4、e zoo.7. Where does the con versati on probably take place?A. At home. B. In a cin ema.C. In a supermarket.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What does Richard do?A. He s a newsman. B. He s a manager.C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going n ext week?A. Birmi ngham. B. Mexico City.C. Sha nghai.10. What will

5、the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B. Visit a uni versity.C. See Professor Hayes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. School frien ds.B. Teacher and stude nt.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It s sold

6、at a discount price.B. It s important for her study.C. It s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some mon ey.C. Ask Henry for help.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Where does Stella live?A. In Memphis B. In Bost onC. In St Louis15. What would Peter and hi

7、s family like to do on Beale Street?A. Visit a museum B. Liste n to music C. Have dinner16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A. A big one B. A quite oneC. A moder n one聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One B. Two C. Three18. What are the students al

8、lowed to wear in the lab?A. Long scarves B. Loose clothes C. Tennis shoes19. Why should the stude nts avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fire B. It may create waste C. It may produce polluti on20. What does the speaker mai nly talk about?A. Grades the stude nt will receiveB. Rules the

9、stude nts should followC. Experiments the students will do.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AIn the coming mon ths, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speak ing Shakespeare plays in their own Ian guage, in our Globe, with in t

10、he architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.Nati onal Theatre of Ch inaBeiji ng|Ch in eseThis great occasion（盛會(huì)）will be the National Theatre of China s first visit to the UK. Thecompany productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare s

11、 Richard III will be directed by the National Associate Director，Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time : Saturday 28 April, 2. 30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1. 30pm & 6. 30pm Marja ni shvili TheatreTbilisi | Georgia nOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at

12、theatre festivals all over the world. This new product ion ofIt is helmed （指導(dǎo)） bythe company s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May, 2. 30pm & Saturday 19May, 7. 30pmDeafinitely TheatreLondon | British SignLanguage（BSL ）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love s Labou

13、r s Lost into the physical languagof BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims toa bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audienee.Date & Time : Tuesday 22 May, 2. 30pm & Wed nesday 23 May, 7. 30pm Habima Nati onal Thea

14、tre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-la nguage theatre worldwide , Foun ded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s, Since 1958, they have bee n recog ni sed as the n ati onal theatre of Israel . This product ion of Shakesp

15、eare The Mercha nt of Ven ice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time :Mo nday 28May, 7. 30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7. 30pm21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard 川.B. Lover s Labour s LostC. As You Like ItD. The Mercha nt of Venice22. What is special about Deafi

16、 nitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actorsB. It is the lead ing theatre in LondonC. It performs plays in BSLD. It is good at producing comedies23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sun day 29 AprilC. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in

17、 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn t want me for the filmit wan ted somebody as well known as Paul - he stood up for me. I don t know how many peoplewould have done that; they would have liste ned to t

18、heir age nts or the studio powers.The frien dship that grew out of the experie nee of making that film and The Sti ng four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age differenee, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft （技藝）and focused

19、 on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an un derly ing affecti on. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relati on ship off the scree n

20、.We shared the brief that if youte erwoungtiitiahave success, you should put somethingback - he with his Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn t see each othregularly, but sharing that

21、 brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at even ts.I last saw him a few mon ths ago. He d bee n in and out of the hospital. He and I both knewwhat the deal was, and we didn t talk about waOiaarelationship that didn t need a lot ofwords.24. Why was the studio un wi

22、lli ng to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newma n wan ted it.B. The studio powers did n t like his age nt.C. He was n t famous eno ugh. D. The director recomme nded some one else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a last ing frien dship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the s

23、ame theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characteristics.26. What does the underlined word“ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for childre n.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27. What is the author s piwpong the test?A. To show his love

24、of films.B. To remember a frie nd.C. To in troduce a new movie.D. To share his acti ng experie nee.CTerrafugia Inc. said Mon day that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle-named the Tran

25、siti on has two seats,four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be drive n like a car. TheTran siti on, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minu tes last mon th, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallo n tank of gas and bums 5 gall ons per hour

26、in the air. On the groun d, it gets 35 miles per gall on.Around 100 people have already put dow n a $10, 000 deposit to get a Tran siti on whe n they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But

27、 don t expect it to show up in too many drivewaysIt s expected to cost $279, 000. And it won t help if you re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runwInven tors have bee n tryi ng to make flyi ng cars si nce the 1930s, accord ing to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia h

28、as come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety sta ndards.Mann said Terrafugia was

29、helped by the Federal Aviation Administration s decision five yeaago to create a separate set of sta ndards for light sport aircraft, which are lower tha n those pilots of larger planes Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Tran

30、sition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Tran siti on. B. The adva ntages of flying cars.C. The pote ntial market for flying cars. C. The desig ners of the Tran siti on.29. Why is the Transition uniikely to

31、show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expe nsive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the government s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapprovi ng.31. What is the best title for the

32、text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition s Fist FlightC. Pilots Dream Comi ng True D. Flyi ng Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldw in, reported that young maple trees gett ing bitte n by in se

33、cts send out aparticular smell that n eighbori ng pla nts can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile orga nic compo un ds, VOCs for short.Scien tists have found that all k

34、inds of pla nts give out VOCs whe n being attacked. Itway of crying out. But is anyone liste ning? Appare ntly. Because we can watch the n eighbours react.Some pla nts pump out smelly chemicals to keep in sects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes desig ned to attract differe nt i

35、n sects who are n atural en emies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical con versati ons help the n eighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighb

36、ors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don t know. Maybe the first plant jusmade a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own bran ches, and so, in effect, was talk ing to itself. Perhaps th

37、e neighbors just happened to“ overhear ” the cry. So information was exchanged,but it wasn t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate（ 親 密的）than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There s a whole lo

38、t going on.32. What does a pla nt do whe n it is un der attack?A. It makes no ises. B. It gets help from other pla nts.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by“ the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The in sects gather un

39、 der the table.C. The pla nts get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract n atural en emies.34. Scien tists find from their studies that pla nts canA. predict n atural disasters B. protect themselves aga inst in sectsC. talk to one ano ther inten tio nallyD. help their n eighbors whe n n ecessar

40、y35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is cha nging faster tha n ever.B. People have stron ger sen ses tha n beforeC. The world is more complex tha n it seemsD. People in Darwin s time were more imaginative.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Interrupt

41、ions are one of the worst things to deal with while you rerying to get work done. 36, there are several ways to handle things. Let s take a look at them now.37 Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and thenask if the two of you can talk at a different time.Whe

42、n people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you lfind them then. _38. It can help to eliminate（ 了肖除）futurein terrupti ons.When you n eed to talk to some one, don t do it in your own office. . It s much easierto excuse yourself to get

43、back to your work tha n if you try to get some one out of your space eve nafter expla ining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40. If some one kno cks and it snot an important matter. excuse yourself and let the person know you re busy so they can get thehint（暗示）

44、than when the door is closed, you re not to be disturbed.A. If you re busy, don badatfeet saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boun daries for yourself as your time goesD. If you re in the other person s office or in a public areaE. It s important that you let them know whe

45、n you ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short whe n they in terrupt youG. Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Eac

46、h day, 27 kids 41“ TheThinkingLaboratory. That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “ Room104 ” was too 43.Freddy was an average 44, but not an average pers on. He had the rare bala nee of fun andcompassi on （同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone s46Before

47、the school year 47, I gave the kids a special 48, T-shirts with the words“ Verbs Are Your 49” on them. I had advisfethe kids that while verbs （動(dòng)詞）may seem dull ,most of the 50_ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I d run into former students who would provide on ol

48、d classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53_ pers on I met forty years before . Once, while work ing overni ght at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Ano ther time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was

49、56 a workshop whe n some one kn ocked at the classroom door. A woma n 57 the in terrupti on and han ded me an en velope. I stopped teach ing and ._58 it up. In side were the “ Verbs shirt and a 59 from Freddy m other. “ Freddypassed away on Than ksgivi ng. He wan ted you to have this.”I told the sto

50、ry to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn t help smiling. Although Freddy wastake n from us, we all _60 someth ing from Freddy.41. A. builtB. en teredC. decoratedD. ran42. A. nameB. ruleC. brandD. pla n43. A. smallB. darkC. stra ngeD.dull44. A. scholarB. stude ntC. citize nD. worker45. A. speakB.

51、si ngC. questi onD. laugh46. A. misfort uneB. disbeliefC. disho nestyD. mistake47. A. cha ngedB. approachedC. retur nedD. ended48. A. lessonB. giftC. reportD.message49. A. friendsB. AwardsC. MastersD. Tasks50. A. simpleB. uniqueC. funD.clever1051. A. assessme ntsB. comme nts52. A. graduati on53. A.

52、dari ng54. A. wait55. A. paid56. A. observi ng57. A. regretted58. A. ope ned59. A. picture60. A. choseB. retireme ntB. modestB. sleepB. chargedB. prepari ngB. avoidedB. packedB. billB. tookC. in struct ionsC. separati onC. cari ngC. studyC. le ntD. updatesD. resig nati onD. smartD. liveD. owedC. des

53、ig ningC. excusedC. gaveC. noteD. con duct ingD. ig noredD. heldD. diaryD. borrowedC. expected1.5分，滿分15分）1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入In 1863the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London .It ran for justun der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid

54、terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interestingmethod. This in cluded diggi ng up the road,63(lay) the track and the n buildi ng a strongroof over64top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been66_(fair) un pleasa ntfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six mon ths, more tha n 25