牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解%2B練習(xí)題（無(wú)答案）

1、 、牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit 6: healthy diet【重點(diǎn)詞匯】1. preference （n）偏愛，喜愛 prefer 更喜歡，偏好2. review （n）評(píng)介，評(píng)論=remark=comment review (v) 復(fù)習(xí)3. bean （n）豆，豆莢 （可數(shù)名詞）4. beef 牛肉（不可數(shù)名詞）5. product （n）產(chǎn)品，制品 produce（v）生產(chǎn) production（n） 生產(chǎn)6. medical 醫(yī)療的 medicine（n）醫(yī)學(xué)，藥 take some medicine 吃藥7. fat (n) 脂肪 fat（adj）胖的8. sugar 食糖 （

2、不可數(shù)名詞） 也可作可數(shù)名詞，表示“一匙食糖，一塊方糖” 9. state (v) 說(shuō)明=make sth. clear statement （n）說(shuō)明10. necessary （adj）必需的，必要的 unnecessary (反義詞) 不必要的，非必需的11. research（n）（v）研究，調(diào)查12. plenty 大量，充足 plenty of 大量13. usual （adj） 通常的，尋常的 （反義詞）unusual usually（adv） 14. coffee 咖啡（通常是不可數(shù)名詞） 在口語(yǔ)中，我們常用 a coffee 表示a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)15

3、. treat v.買（可享受的東西） treat 對(duì)待，看待 ，請(qǐng)客，治療 n.treatment16. serve v.提供（serve nice food），服務(wù)（serve my country），上菜（serve the dishes） n.service 服務(wù)17. pound （n）英鎊18. seat v.就座 sb be seated 某人就座 n.座位，席位 【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】a balanced diet dairy product order food fried food soft drink medical examination lose weight = (be) o

4、n a diet a bit of plenty of =a large amount of in general = as usual treat oneself to sth be unhealthy for eating habits leave out traditional english food remind sb. of sth. be prepared to do sth. recommend sth. for . be unknown to refuse to do sth in public how does that sound to you ? =what do yo

5、u think of that？stay away from =keep away from 【釋義題】( ) 1. would you like to give your review about the book? what do you think of it? a. advantage b. decision c. comment( ) 2. dont worry about the cost. ill treat you. a. pay the money for b. offer the chance to c. give the money to( ) 3. he has alr

6、eady stated his intention(意圖) to take part in the party. a. said clearly b. suggested clearly c. seen clearly ( ) 4. there is still plenty of room in my bag. you can put your books into it. a. a few of b. a large amount of c. a large number of( ) 5. the recent research from these scientists on diet

7、has given us some good ways to be healthy. a. study b. information c. feeling( ) 6. its necessary for me to buy a new bike because this one is too old. a. useful b. needful c. careful( ) 7. the shop assistants tried their best to make the children become their biggest customers. a. persons who have

8、lots of money b. persons who buy something c. students who have talent( ) 8. after learning about the main idea of the passage, do you know what the best title of it is? a. order b. name c. article( ) 9. the family served us with a wonderful meal. we all enjoyed ourselves. a. meant b. thought c. pro

9、vided( ) 10. in order to hear the speech clearly, he seated himself in the front of the classroom. a. cut down b. put down c. sat down( ) 11. my mother advised me to stay away from my classmate tom because he is naughty. a. avoid b. disagree c. shake( ) 12. you are good enough and there is no need t

10、o change. a. become different b. become popular c. become friendly( ) 13. ive decided to lose weight and i wont eat junk food any more. a. made up my mind b. put up c. lit up( ) 14. youd better have different kinds of healthy food every day. a. means b. ways c. types( ) 15. in general, its a good mo

11、vie though it is a little violent(暴力的). a. in a second b. generally speaking c. in common【適當(dāng)形式填空】1.barry should learn how to eat a _(balance）diet.2.the new beauty _(produce）are popular with young women.3.we had to give up going fishing in such _(terribly）weather.4.the supermarket sells all kinds of_

12、(drink）.5.the workers were _(treat）badly in the factory all the time.6.the boy felt quiet happy that there was _(fry）chicken for dinner.7.staying up is an _(healthy）habit in our daily life.8.she tried _(avoid）answering my questions.9.the president _(state）that people in his country would live a happ

13、ier life.10.does she worry about her_(weigh）?【短語(yǔ)練習(xí)】1. 人們每天應(yīng)該有一個(gè)均衡的飲食。 people should have _ _ _ every day.3. 人們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離油炸食品。 people should _ _ _ fried food.4. 軟飲料對(duì)人體有害。 _ _ do harm to peoples health.5. 我們應(yīng)該有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣。 we should have a healthy _ _.6. 人們有必要每天運(yùn)動(dòng)。 _ _ _ _ people to do sports every day.7. 我們每

14、天需要吃一些谷類產(chǎn)品。 we need to eat some _ _ every day.8. 不要吃太多乳制品。 dont have too many _ _.9. 我要改變我的飲食。 i want to _ _ _.10. 他們?cè)敢鈳臀彝瓿晒ぷ? 可是我卻想自己做。 they _ _ _ _ me finish the work, but i want to do it by myself11. 傳統(tǒng)的英國(guó)食物很美味。 _ _ _ is very delicious.12. 這把雨傘讓我想起我的奶奶。 the umbrella _ _ _ my grandma.13. 所有的記者坐在座位

15、上等著那個(gè)明星, 可是最終他沒(méi)有來(lái)。 all the reporters _ _ to wait for the star, but he didnt come at last.14. 我想把這本書推薦給我的朋友們。 i would like to _ this book _ my friends.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解】getting ready部分1. read a conversation about a balanced diet. a balanced diet均衡飲食 balanced形容詞,意為：平穩(wěn)的，平衡的 balance 作名詞，意為：平衡；作動(dòng)詞，意為：均衡；權(quán)衡；使平衡 the

16、girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam. the dancer can balance on one toe. thechildcouldnt onhisnewbicycle.孩子騎車時(shí)不能保持平衡。 youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthe disadvantages. please try to byeatingmorefruitandlessfat. 多吃些水果,少攝入些脂肪,使飲食均衡合理. 2.learn to express preference

17、s. preference此處用作可數(shù)名詞,意為：偏愛，喜好 a polar bear has a preference for cold weather. （偏愛） i willgivepreferencetodesignerswhohave relevant experience.(優(yōu)先選擇,此時(shí)用作不可數(shù)) prefer動(dòng)詞，意為：更喜歡，寧愿 prefer a to b. 相對(duì)于b更喜歡a prefer to do sth. 寧愿做某事 which one do you prefer, milk or coffee? i prefer (sing) to (dance).3. how

18、does that sound to you? 相當(dāng)于what do you think of that?,詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法。4. ive decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 1)decide to do sth. he has decided to go abroad. the children decided (clean) their school yard before halloween. 2)stay away from 離開，不接近 my mom advised me to stay away from

19、those naughty boys. the doctor told him to fat food.醫(yī)生叫他不要吃高脂肪食物。 【拓展】(cant) tear oneself away from對(duì).難以釋手,勉強(qiáng)離開,舍不得離開 i found it hard to tear myself from my new friends. the novelis soinstructivethatican hardlytearmyselfawayfromit. can you fromthetvtonight?你舍得不看今晚的電視嗎？5. the doctor said that i needed

20、 to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat,oil and suagr. 1）lose weight 減肥，相當(dāng)于take off weight. 2)a bit of 意為：一點(diǎn)兒，后接不可數(shù)名詞。 he knows a bit of french. tom has a bit of money. 辨析：a bit of與a bit a bit of意為：一點(diǎn)；后接不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于a littlethere is a bit of/a little food left.a bit意為：稍微，有點(diǎn)；做程度副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞和比較級(jí)等，相當(dāng)于a

21、littlewill you please turn down the radio a bit/a little?shes a bit/a little afraid of the teacher?the patient feels a bit/a little better today. i dont mind . 我一點(diǎn)都不介意。 the next timeyouneed toyourself,pick upa book. 下次當(dāng)你需要一點(diǎn)自我放松的時(shí)間時(shí)，你可以選本書來(lái)讀。 he needs to work in training.他需要在訓(xùn)練中表現(xiàn)得更加努力一些。6. he also

22、stated that its necessary for me to have a more balanced diet. state此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為：說(shuō)明，陳述 he stated his case before a judge.7. a balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day. 1)mean doing sth. 意為：意味著做某事，其主要通常是表示事物的詞。 missing this train means waiting for another hour. ifhelefthis

23、wife,itwouldmean (leave)hischildrentoo. 【拓展】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 i meant to give you this book today,but i forgot. 2）different kinds of 不同種類的 theyplanteddifferentkindsofflowersintheirgarden.8. research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit,vegetables and grain products such as noodle

24、s and bread. plenty of 意為：大量的，許多的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 there is plenty of rain here. experts have plenty of suggestions. there (be) plenty of fish in the sea.9. and, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs,and less meat. 1)in general 意為：通常，大體上 in general, i agree with you. how do you

25、think aboutthisingeneral? peoplejustliketobearoundenthusiasticpeopleingeneral. 2)區(qū)分fewer和less.10. then i treated myself to some ice cream for a snack. treat oneself to sth. 給自己買某東西 she treated herself to a new dress. 【拓展】treat oneself/sb. to sth. 還可意為：招待自己/某人吃某物 ill treat you to lunch. ifyoutreatme

26、a cupofcoffee,i (buy) youdinner.11. we have a large amount of time to get there.a large amount of + 不可數(shù)名詞，表示：大量的.a large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.12. david paid for jim because jim was out of money. 1)pay此處用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為：支付 pay for sb.替某人付款 pay for sth.付款買某物 how much did you

27、 pay for these s? let me pay for you. 【拓展】pay 還可用作及物動(dòng)詞， pay (sb.)+錢+for sth. 給(某人)錢買某物 you havent paid the doctor yet. i paid the shopkeeper 10 dollars for the book. it wasfoolishness moneyforsuch adress. 為了這樣一件衣服花這么多錢，真是笨到家了。 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)： pay back 報(bào)復(fù),償還 pay off 還清 i swear to payback everything i owed you.

28、 some day ill pay you back for this! it would take him the rest of his life topay offthat loan. 2)(be) out of意為：缺乏，沒(méi)有 we are out of food. the book is out of print.這書絕版了。 to ask $5000forasmallhouselikethatis . 那麼小的一幢房子索價(jià)五千美元是沒(méi)有道理的。 weallhavedreamsthatseem . 我們都有一個(gè)看起來(lái)似乎無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢(mèng)想。13.our eyes and ears are

29、 filled with advertisements for new food products. be filled with意為：充滿，裝滿 ；相當(dāng)于be full of. the bottle is filled with water. the classroom is full of students. hereyes filled ofjoy.她眼里飽含著幸福的淚水。14.we should be careful when we are choosing our food. be careful of/with sth. be careful (not) to do sth. 當(dāng)心

30、不要做某事/小心謹(jǐn)慎做某事 be careful of your health. you must be careful not to lose the key. weshould becareful themistakesofthe past. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)小心避免重復(fù)過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤。 youcantbe them. 你對(duì)他們?cè)僦?jǐn)慎也不過(guò)分。辨析：be careful,take care與look outbe careful是一般的警告或勸告用語(yǔ)，可用于各種情況youd better be careful with your handwriting.take care語(yǔ)氣不那么強(qiáng)，多用于對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的

31、不測(cè)作出預(yù)先的提醒或警告its the first time for you to travel alone.you must take care.look out語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，用于某種緊急的情況或可能出現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)的場(chǎng)合look out! youll hit the car. 【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】一、完形填空 a man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling with a large box . it was half in and half 1 of her car . he was a helpful kind of man

32、, so he went up to the woman and said, “ let me give you a hand with that box .it looks very 2 .” “thats very kind of you, ” the woman said . “im having a lot of 3 with it .i think its stuck .” “together well soon move it, ” the man said. he 4 into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other

33、 end of the box . he said, “ i am ready . and he began to 5 hard .” for several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box . soon they were 6 in the face . “ lets rest for a minute, ” the man said. “ im sorry, but it 7 stuck .” a few minutes later, the man said, “ lets try again. are you r

34、eady ?” 8 of them took hold of the box again . “ one, two, three !” the man said, and again they went on with their struggle . at last, when they were very tired, the man said, “ you are 9 . its stuck really . i dont think theres 10 we can get it out of the car .” “ get it out of the car ?” the woma

35、n cried. “im trying to get it in !” ( )1. a. in b. outc. ond. off ( )2. a. heavy b. strong c. dear d. new ( )3. a. trouble b. questions c. matter d. accidents ( )4. a. got b. stepped c. came d. walked ( )5. a. pull b. carry c. push d. walked ( )6. a. white b. tired c. red d. hurt ( )7. a. goesb. fal

36、ls c. grows d. seems ( )8. a. every b. all c. either d. both ( )9. a. ready b. right c. clever d. sure ( )10. a. anything b. anywhere c. anyoned. anyway2、 語(yǔ)法填空a last monday, we had an (16) _ (interest) and funny english class. in the class, we had (17) _ discussion about tv shows in small (18) _ (gr

37、oup). here is what li dong, one of my classmates, (19) _ (think) of some tv shows. “for soap operas, i cant (20) _ (real) stand (忍受) them. they are long and (21) _ (bore). some (22) _ meaningless. they usually make me want to sleep. (23) _ i love sports shows such as football games and basketball ga

38、mes. i like watching the world cup on tv best. i think all the games are exciting. (24)_ do i think of talent shows? i like them. i think i can learn a lot of things from them. what about talk shows? i dont mind them. (25) _ there are no my favorite shows on tv, sometimes i watch talk shows. but if

39、there is a sports game, i choose to watch the sports game.” these are li dongs likes and dislikes about tv shows. what do you think of tv shows?b different people have different ways to live. there is a type of person 16._ always seems to be busy. no matter whether they are running a big company 17.

40、_ a small business, they are always active to get things 18._(do). if this type of person is suddenly without a goal, then they will find one and make it 19._next project. another way to live is to find something 20._ you love more than anything else in your life. this can be anything from staying a

41、t home to travelling around the world. if you choose to stay at home and raise your kids 21._ a good neighborhood, then you wont mind taking a lower paying job. it might not be the best choice 22._ (financial), but it is the best choice for you23. _ you are working only to support your life, not for

42、 the sake of working. theres no one way that is better than the other. one might sound funnier, while the other might provide more financial stability for the future. which one you would rather choose24. _ (depend) completely on your own 25._ (prefer).2、 閱讀理解a 2007 special olympics open in shanghai

43、eighty thousand people in shanghai stadium and millions of television and internet viewers around the world saw president hu jintao open the 2007 special olympics world summer games at last nights wonderful opening ceremony . city mayor han zheng welcomed the athletes and guests on behalf of the gam

44、es organizing committee（組委會(huì)）and 18 million shanghai people. the ceremony began with a drum dance “harmony hearts beating as one.” gao peng, a special olympics athlete took the lead in the dance among hundreds of performers dressed in traditional chinese-style yellow costumes on the stage. “we are di

45、fferent, but we have the same heartbeat,” he said. the ceremony was divided into four parts: courage, sharing, skills and joy.after the shows opening, the athletes from 165 countries and regions paraded（列隊(duì)游行）into the stadium. world champion hurdler liu xiang and a ugandan special olympics athlete br

46、ought the torch into the stadium. shanghai daily oct. 3, 2007( ) 1. the 2007 special olympics world summer games opened in shanghai on _. a. october 3 b. october 4 c. october 2 d. october 1( ) 2. _ declared the opening of the 2007 special olympic summer games. a. city mayor han zheng b. president hu

47、 jintao c. a special olympics athlete d. the games organizing committee( ) 3. the opening ceremony began with _. a. a parada b. a speech c. a traditional costumes show d. a drum dance( ) 4. gao peng, a special olympics athlete _. a. brought the torch into the stadium b. took the lead in the parade c

48、. welcomed the athletes d. took the lead in the drum dance( ) 5. which of the following is not true according to the passage? a. liu xiang and a ugandan special olympics athlete brought the torch into the stadium. b. the athletes from 165 countries and regions gave a show on the stage. c. millions o

49、f people watched the ceremony on tv and the internet. d. the ceremony had four parts: courage, sharing, skills and joy. b your rights at home and at school grown-ups are always telling kids what to do. do you listen to them? usually they know what is best for you, but sometimes they can be wrong. so, china has a special law to keep people under 18 safe. it is called the underage protection law（未成年人保護(hù)法）。how the law works tea