冀教版七年級英語第三單元知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、七年級英語第三單元知識 點(diǎn)歸納 平鄉(xiāng)縣益華中學(xué) 武慶波 一、句型和短語：一、句型和短語： 1、Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 2、I speak good English = I speak English well . 我英語講 得好. 3、translate for sb 為某人翻譯 4、an interesting place = a place of interest 一個(gè)名勝古跡 5、laugh at sth 嘲笑某人 6、fly a kite / fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 7、have fun 玩得高興 have fun (in) doing sth 有樂趣做某事 8、

2、hurt ones +身體部位 ：hurt my nose / hurt my arm . 11、Dont be afraid . 不要害怕 13、be careful / look out / take care 小心、當(dāng)心 14、Dont worry . 不要擔(dān)心 擔(dān)心某物 / 某人 worry about sth /sb =be worried about sth /sb 15、put on 把放在上 putin 把 放進(jìn)里面 put + 物+地點(diǎn)把放在 16、take ones picture 給某人照相 =take a picture /take pictures of 17、fal

3、l off 從上掉下來 18、幫助某人做某事 help sb (to)do sth / help sb with sth 19、at the post office 在郵局 20、break his tail 折斷了他的尾巴 21、at the traffic lights 在交通燈的地方 22、at the top of 在的底部 at the bottom of 在 的上部 23、on the left 在左邊 on the right 在右邊 24、on the postcard 在明信片上 25、in the top、right corner of sth 在的右上角 26、一會(huì)見 S

4、ee you soon = See you later 27、go straight down 沿著直走 28、in an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)以后 29、給某人寫信write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb 30、給某人寫某物 write sb sth / write sth to sb 31、a Chinese saying 一個(gè)中國諺語 32、給某人看某物 show sb sth / show sth to sb 33、a pair of chopsticks 一雙筷子 34、給某人寄（送）某物 send sb sth /s

5、end sth to sb 35、send for a doctor 派人請醫(yī)生 36、給某人買某物 buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 37、be late for sth 干某事遲到 38、向左轉(zhuǎn) turn left = turn to the left 向右轉(zhuǎn) turn right = turn to the right 39、開始干某事 start to do sth /start doing sth 40、walk with 和 一起走 41、a gift 一個(gè)禮物many gifts 許多禮物 a gift for sb 給某人的禮物 42、a kind of

6、一種all kinds of 各種各樣的 43、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man . 44、There be + sb./ sth.+動(dòng)詞ing 形式地點(diǎn)（介詞短語） 某處有某人正在做某事 二、單詞或短語辨析：二、單詞或短語辨析： 1、laugh 笑 smile 微笑 2、see sb doing sth 看見某人正在正在干某事（動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行） see sb do sth 看見某人干了某事（動(dòng)作不是正在發(fā)生） 如：Now I can see a girl in the front of our school . I o

7、ften see her after class . (用sing填空) 3、hard 形容詞/副詞 困難的、努力的、硬的 hardly 副詞 幾乎不、可能 4、late 形容詞/副詞 遲的、晚的be late for lately 最近、 5、許多many +可數(shù)名詞 much+不可數(shù)名詞a lot of lots of + 可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 6、一點(diǎn)、 a few +可數(shù)名詞 a little +不可數(shù)名詞 一些some 一般用于肯定句 any 一般用于否定句和疑問句 7、put on 穿上、戴上 （穿的動(dòng)作） 如：Its cold .You d better your coat .

8、wear 穿著、戴著 （穿的狀態(tài)）She is a blue skirt today . 8、turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)閉 turn up 調(diào)大turn down 調(diào)小 如：Remember to the TV ,when you leave the room . 9、stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在干的事 如：Its time for work .They stopped (play) cards . 10、在的前面 in front of 在（室外）沒有 局限空間的地方的前面 in the front of 在（室內(nèi)）

9、有限空間的地方的 前面 如：There are some tall trees the building . 11、用 with + 具體工具 如：She write a letter to her friends pen . by 通過(用)某種方式She sends messages to her friends postcard . in +語言 He can say the word in Chinese. 三、日常用語：三、日常用語： 1、Whats the time ? / What time is it ? Its two oclock . 2、Hows the weather

10、in Canada ? / Whats the weather like in Canada ? 3、Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the bus station ? Go down this street ,and turn right at the first traffic lights . 4、I do ! Me , too ! 練一練練一練 詞匯（15分） （一）用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（ 5分） 1.Its too late. Lets_ (take) a bus to school. 2.Who_(want)to go there

11、now? 3.They are_(laugh)loudly. 4.He says nothing and goes_(quiet). 5.Oh,my dear!Please_ （do）drive so quickly. (二)根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（ 5分） 6.My uncle is a driver.He_( 駕駛)very quickly. 7.I want to know her_( 地址). 8.This_(照相機(jī))is beautiful. 9.Jennys name has a big_( 字母)“ J” 。 10.I want to send an_( 電子郵件)to my fr

12、iend. 答案：1.take點(diǎn)撥：let sb.do sth.意為讓某人做 某事。 2.wants 3.1aughing點(diǎn)撥：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 4.quietly點(diǎn)撥：用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞go。 5.dont點(diǎn)撥：用do的否定形式。6.drives點(diǎn)撥： 用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 7.address點(diǎn)撥：意為地址。 8.camera點(diǎn)撥：用單數(shù)形式。 9.1etter點(diǎn)撥：letter也有字母之意。 10.e-mail點(diǎn)撥：send sth.to sb.意為給某人寄某 物。 (三)根據(jù)句意及首字母完成句子(分) 11.Danny has a big,long t . 12.I like to sit o

13、n the grass and look at the s . 13.The birdsays“ I can f in the sky.” 14.I am w about my final exam（期中考試）. 15.I collect（收集）many s . 答案：答案：11.tail點(diǎn)撥；用單數(shù)形式。 12.sky點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：意為天空。 13.fly點(diǎn)撥：can后用動(dòng)詞原形。 14.worried點(diǎn)撥：be worried about意為：為擔(dān)憂。 15.stamps點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 單項(xiàng)選擇（10分） 1.There is _water in the bottle. A.too

14、 B.much too C.too much D.too many 2.There_a book and two rulers on the desk. A.isB.are C.be D.to be 3.Kate_a new book. A.buy B.buysC.to buy D.buying 4.Can you _me where the post office is? A.give B.showC.putD.help 5. _forget to send me an e-mail. A.DoB.DontC.DoesntD.Does 1.答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：much和too much后跟不可數(shù)

15、名詞；many和too many后跟可數(shù)名詞。too是一個(gè)副詞，不能單獨(dú)用 來修飾名詞。而water為不可數(shù)名詞，用too much 來修飾。 2.答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)就近原則，there be結(jié)構(gòu)與最近的名詞的 單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。 3.答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)。 4.答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：give表示給；show表示給看，領(lǐng)路；put 表示放；help表示幫助。 5. 答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：forget前用Dont，構(gòu)成否定祈使句。 6.“ _!Is this your coat? ”“Yes,it is.” A.Sorry B.Excuse me C.Hello D.Thank you 7.M

16、y home is_the left of the street. A.atB.inC.toD.on 8.There are some desks_the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of C.at front D.to the front of 9.My grandfather is_.He walks_. A. Slow ; slowly B. slowly ; slow C. Slow ; slow D. slowly ; slowly 10.-Im leaving now,bye! -_ A.Oh no!B.Okay!C.Dont

17、 go! D.See you! 6.答案：B點(diǎn)撥： 表示禮貌的詢問用語，意為打擾了。 7.答案：D 點(diǎn)撥：表示具體的方位用介詞 on，on the left指在左邊。 8.答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：in the front of在的前部，in front of在的 前面。 9.答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：slow為慢的，形容詞，修飾 is，slowly為慢地，副 詞，修飾walk。 10.答案：D 點(diǎn)撥：日常用語，See you!為回頭見。 補(bǔ)全對話（10分） （MMan p=Policeman） M:Excuse me, 1 P:Go down this road and turn right at the th

18、ird crossing,then turn left at the fourth crossing.You can see the cinema on your left. M:How far is it? P:2 I think youd better take a bus. M: 3 P: The No.10 bus. M: 4 P:Its over there,outside the school gate. M: 5 P:Get off at the third stop and there you see the cinema. M:Thanks a lot. A.About th

19、irty minutes walk. B.Which bus shall I take? C.Whats wrong with you? D.Where is the cinema? E.Where is the bus stop? F:Have you been to the city? G.Where shall I get off? 答案：1.D點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)下文回答的是電影院的地址， 可知上句問的是電影院在哪兒。 2.A點(diǎn)撥：上句問有多遠(yuǎn)，所以下旬回答大約要走 30 分鐘。 3.B點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)上句說你最好乘公共汽車和下旬回答 的10路車，可知中間問的是我乘哪路車。 4.E點(diǎn)撥：上文說坐10路

20、車，所以下邊問站牌在哪兒。 5.G點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)回答在第三站下車，可知上句問的是 我該在哪兒下車。 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （10分） 1.Open the door,please.( 改為否定句) _the door. 2.See you soon,(改為同義句) See you_. 3.He helps his mother do the housework every day. （改為 否定句） He _ _his mother do the housework every day. 4.I am packing my bookcase( 書架).（對畫線部分提問） _paciking_bookcase?

21、 5.There is and apple on the table. （改為否定復(fù)數(shù)句） There _ _any apples on the table. 1.答案：Dont open 點(diǎn)撥：否定祈使句。 2.答案：later 點(diǎn)撥：“See you soon.” 與“See you later.” 都為交際 用語，意為一會(huì)兒見；不久見。 3.答案：doesnt help 點(diǎn)撥：用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 4.答案：who is；your 點(diǎn)撥：對“I” 提問用who，其后用is。 5.答案：are not 點(diǎn)撥：將單數(shù)is改為復(fù)數(shù)are，再在其后加not。 Dear David, Please

22、 1 to my home for2 at six this evening.Now let 3 tell you 4 to get to my home.When you walk out of school,you should 5 a No.2 bus and then 6 at Xinhua Road.Then turn rigth into Dongfeng Street and walk7 this street.Take the first turning8 the left.My home is in the third building on the right. There

23、 is a big tree9 the building.I live on the fifth floor.And Ill10 for you at the gate. Your, Li Lei 1.A.comeB.goC.walkD.run 2.A.mealB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper 3.A.IB.meC.myD.mine 4.A,whatB.when C.how D.why 5.A.driveB.seeC.take D.by 6.A.get offB.get onC.get outD.get out of 7.A.on B.long C.downD.up 8.A

24、.at B.onCinD.of 9.A.in B.atC.in front ofD.in the front 10.A.lookB.wait C.meetD.see 答案：整體把握： 此短文講Li Lei寫信邀請David晚 上去他家吃飯，主要告訴 David到他家的路該怎么 走。 1.A點(diǎn)撥：come to my home意為來我家；邀請某人。 2.D點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)at six this evening可知是晚飯。 3.B點(diǎn)撥：let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事的sb.是賓格形式， I的賓格為me。 4.C點(diǎn)撥：如何到我家。 5.C點(diǎn)撥：乘公共汽車為take a bus或by bus。 6

25、.A點(diǎn)撥：固定短語，意為下車。 7.C點(diǎn)撥：walk down為固定短語，意為一直向前走。 8.B點(diǎn)撥：在左、右邊用介詞on。 9.C點(diǎn)撥：固定短語，意為在前面。 10.B點(diǎn)撥：wait for sb.為固定用法，意為等某人。 任務(wù)型閱讀（10分） Dear Anna, Thanks for your letter.Im glad you like your school.I go to school from Monday to Friday.We have five classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.And we have ma

26、ny subiects to learn:Chinese,math,English,P.E.,science,biology(生物)， music,history and so on(等等).We also have many things to do after class.On Monday and Wednesday afternoon we play sports after class,and on Tuesday some have a dancing class.I like music,history and English.But my favourite is music.

27、 On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. Usually I go to the park and have a good time with my father and mother there. Love, Lin Fang 閱讀上面這封電子郵件，根據(jù)相關(guān)信息將句子補(bǔ)充完整 1.Lin Fang has_classes a day. 2.Some students_on Tuesday. 3.The students can play sports on_. 4.Lin Fang likes_best. 5.Lin Fang spends(度過)the weekends with_in the park. 答案：整體把握：答案：整體把握：這是Lin Fang寫給Anna的一封電 子郵件，Lin Fang介紹了自己學(xué)校的課程以及課外 活動(dòng)等情況。 1.seven點(diǎn)撥：點(diǎn)撥：由“We have five and two in the afternoon.” 可知。 2.have a dancing class 點(diǎn)撥：由“on Tuesda