(完整版)反義疑問句練習(xí)題(附答案)(2)

1、反意疑問句一、祈使句后的反意疑問句： 祈使句后加一個(gè)反意疑問句，使祈使句變得更加委婉?？隙ㄆ硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡柧渫ǔ?用 will you, won t you, would you, can you, cant you 等來表達(dá)不同的含義。在否定的祈使句 后的反意疑問句通常只用 will you 。1、表示“請(qǐng)求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用will you 。如： Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀請(qǐng)”、“勸誘”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用wont you。如： Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐煩”時(shí)，肯定

2、祈使句后的反意疑問句用cant you。如： Stop talking, cant you?4、用“ Let”開頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”，其后的反意疑問句 用 shall we。如：Let shave a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用will you。如： Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用 will you 。如： Don t take away my dictionary, will you? 以Let not開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句，用all right或OK。二、

3、復(fù)合句 的反意疑問句 其反意疑問的主謂語視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能一概說以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從句為準(zhǔn)。1、多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語一致。如： He said he was a teacher, didnt he2、主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+賓語從句時(shí)，反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與從句的主、謂語一致。如： I dontthink he will come, will he?陳述部分如果是“ I dontthink (beli

4、eve, suppose expect)+賓語從句”時(shí)， 疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語應(yīng)與賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由 于主句中的否定其實(shí)是因后接的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，其從句仍為否定句，故其回答應(yīng)用 肯定式，如：-We dontimagine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.(不，他們到了)/No,they havent.(是的，他們沒到) 當(dāng)主句的主語為二、三人稱即 You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagi ne,

5、 feel, am afraid, hear, sa等)+賓語從句時(shí)，其后的問句應(yīng)與主句相一 致(此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從句無關(guān))，如：Your sister supposes she needs no help,doestnshe?3、并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與相近的分句的主、謂語相一致。如： John isnta hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hastnhe?三、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的反意疑問句：1當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must，其意義表示“必須、必要”時(shí)，其后的反意疑問 句用 must

6、nt 或 n eednt。如： You must do it today, mustrityou? She must look after her sister, n eednshe?如果 must 的含義表示“一定是、 想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句 中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用 be/have/did/do+not 等相應(yīng)形式。如： He must bee ill, isnt he? You must have seen the film before, havent you?2、 如果陳述部分用了 must have+P.P過去分詞），但明示或暗示了過去的時(shí)間，其反意 疑問

7、句用過去時(shí)。如：He must have seen him yesterday, dicfn t he?3、 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to，其后反意疑問句用ought nt或should n如：I ought to come here, oughtntI?4、 陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to其后反意疑問句用usednt或did nt均可。如： Tom used to live here, usednthe?5、 陳述部分含有have/has/had to時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用do的相應(yīng)形式。如：You have to go, dontyou?但是在陳述句中用have/has/had g

8、ot tc來代替have/has/had to時(shí)，反意疑問句用 have 的相應(yīng)形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hastnshe?6、 陳述部分有had better/would rather時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用 hadnt/wouldn 如： Youd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldntthey?7、當(dāng)陳述部分有dare或need時(shí)，若dare和need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞疑問部分的謂語用 do的 適當(dāng)形式；若dare和need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，疑問部分用dare

9、和need構(gòu)成。Need 與 Dare 用法區(qū)別一、 need 的用法1） need可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為需要；必要，后面可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式等作賓語。注意need doing表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于 need to be done例如：I n eed a dictio nary, so I n eed to go to the bookstore 我需要一本詞典，因此我要去趟書店。 How often does your hair need washing（need to be washed） ? 你的頭發(fā)需要多久洗一次？2） need可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用于疑問句和否定句中，后接動(dòng)詞原形

10、。這時(shí)need沒 有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如：Its only eight oclock. Need you go so early? 才八點(diǎn)。你需要去這么早嗎？You neednt tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他說那件事，我已經(jīng)告訴他了。3）neednt do與 neednt have done的區(qū)別：兩者都表示 不必做。但前者表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿槐刈?；而后者表?過去（本來）不必做（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了） 。例如：You n eed nt carry the desks out of the classroom whe n yo

11、u clea n the classroom 你打掃教室時(shí) 不必把桌子搬到教室外。You neednt have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你本來不必買這么大的電 視，它占據(jù)的空間太大了（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)買了）。二、 dare 的用法1） dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)其后的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如：I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。She does nt dare (to) meet her teache

12、rs eye她不敢與老師對(duì)視。2) dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，主要用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。例如：How dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢對(duì)我做那種事？ -Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？-I dare nt do that.我不敢抓。If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我 就投你一票。四、陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1 陳述句部分主語是 everything, somethi

13、ng, anything, nothing時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句 主語用it。如： Everything seems all right, doesn t it? Nothi ng is in the box, is it?2、陳述部分的主語是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如： Everybody has got the new books, havent they?3、 陳述部分主語是不定代詞 one時(shí)，其后

14、的反意疑問句一般用主語one。如：One cant be always careful, can one?五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句：1 陳述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意義 的詞時(shí)，都視為否定，故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句一般 要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he?六、陳述部分的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句：

15、1陳述部分主語是指示代詞this, that時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：This is important, isnt it?2、陳述部分主語是指示代詞these, those時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語they。如：Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑問句的其他特殊形式：1陳述部分是“ Im”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用arent I ?如：I am a student, arentI ?2、陳述部分是 there be或 there live, there stand, there used to b等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意 疑問句用主語there。如：Ther

16、e is something wrong with your bike, isntthere?3、陳述部分的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語以及詞組或從句時(shí)，其后的反意疑問 句用主語it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isntit?4、陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時(shí)，疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He is unfit for his office, isn t he?5、 感嘆句后的反意疑問句，動(dòng)詞用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定。 What a clever girl, isn t she? How beautiful the flow

17、ers are, aren t they?一、選擇1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _?A. didn t shBe. was she C. did she D. wasn t she2. There s hardly_ milk in thoettlbe, there?A. no, isn Bt . some, is C. little, isnD. atny, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, _?A. does he B. has he C. hasn t heD. doesn t he4. He sel

18、dom came here, ? Yes sir.A. didn t heB. does he C. doesn t he D. did he5. Everything seems all right, ?A. does it B. don t they C. won t it D. doesn t it7. One can t be too modest, can ?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam, ?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn t he10. Neither yo

19、u nor I am a artist, ?A. am I B. aren t weC. are we D. amnt I11. He can t be her father, he?A. is B. isn tC. can D. can t12. They have no time to visit the museum, ?A. do they B. haven t they C. don t they D. will they14. You d better go at once, you?A. hadn t B. did C. didn t D. don t15. You d rath

20、er work than play, you?A. hadn t B. wouldn t C. didn t D. mustn t16. You dare not do that, you?A. don t B. do C. dare D. daren t18. He dislikes the two subjects, he?A. does B. doesn t C. is D. isn t19. These tools are useless now, ?A. are they B. aren t theyC. is it D. isn t it20. He used to get up

21、at 6:30, he?A. didn t heB. did he C. used he D. wouldn t he22. He ought to win the first prize, he?A. mustn t B. oughtn tC. shouldn tD. Both B and C.23. Let s go there by bus, _?A. will you B. shall we C. don t you D. will you24. Let us go to play football, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are

22、we25. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _?A. will you B. shall we C. won t you D. do you26. Let s go osphping this afternoon, ? All right.A. will we B. shall we C. don t weD. are we27. Pass me the dictionary, ? Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. won t you D. woul

23、dn t you30. There is little water in the glass, ?A. isn t thereB. isn t it C. is it D. is there32. There won t be any concert this Saturday evening, ?A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won t33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, ? Yes.A. don t I B. did she C. do I D. didn t she34. I do

24、n t believe you are right, ?A. are you B. do you C. won t you D. do35. She doesn t think that Tom sings best in the class, ?A. does she B. doesn t sheC. does he D. doesn t he37. I know you didn t want to hurt me, ?A. did you B. didn t you C. do I D. don t I38. If my father were here he would be very

25、 happy, ?A. weren t he B. were he C. wouldn t he D. would he39. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, ?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ?A. hadntB.41.Its my sonsA. havent I 42.Harry wouldntA. would hehad C. didnt she D. did shew

26、edding next week, and I have to do my best for that, B. dont I C. dont become a teacher if it hadntB. had it C. would it?he D. isnt it been for the holiday, D. had he43. No one left here yesterday,A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,A. dont they B. do they C.

27、 didnt they 45. You must have been to the Great Wall,one ?D.D.?did onedid theyD. must you ?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they47.They must have stayed at home last night,?A. mustnt they B. havent

28、they C. didnt they D. must they48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,?A. dont I B. dont you C. do ID. do you49. Lets start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you50. Theres not much news in todays newspaper,?A. isnt it B. is itC. isnt there D. is there51. They

29、need our help badly at the moment,?A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they 52.She is unfit for the position,?A. is sheB. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she53.I wish to visit America,?A. dont IB. can I C. may I D. may you54.Shes been a worker here for many years,?A. isnt she B. is she C.

30、hasnt she D. has she55. What beautiful flowers,?A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it56. Mother used to live in a poor village,?A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he57. Youd better go at once,?A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you58.I am very interested in Mark Twain

31、s novels,?A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you59. You d rather watch TV this evening, ?A. isn t itB. hadn t you C. wouldn t you D. won t you60. I suppose you re not going today, ?A. are youB. do you C. don t youD. aren t you61. I wish to shake hands with you, ?A. shall B. may I C. do I D.

32、will I62. Three hours ought to be enough time, ?A. oughtn t three hourBs. didn t theyC. shouldn t iDt . shouldn t three hours63. They have to study a lot, ?a. don t theyb. haven t theyc. did they d. hadn t they64. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, a. didn t hbe. did he c. did it

33、 d. didn t it65. Im sure dirty, ?a. am I b. isn t Ic. aren t Id. am not I66. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don t think you judged your abobjectively when you applied for it, you?a. do b. did c. don td. didn t67. That s the sort of the book youanwt, ?a. is it d. isn t thact. i

34、s that d. isn t it68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ?a. are they b. aren t theyc. are all these dictionaries d. aren t all these dictionaries69. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ?a. wasn t itb. was it c. didn t wde. weren t we70. Tom has been writing letters a

35、ll afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,?a. hasn t heb. has he c. shouldn t hde. didn t you71. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ?a. would you b. wouldn t youc. did you d. didn t you72. There appeared to be no better way, ?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. d

36、idn thetre73. You has some trouble finding where I live, ?a. didn t youb. hadn t youc. do I d. don t I74. He has his hair cut every month, ?a. has he b. hasn t hec. does he d. doesn t he75. Your friend needs to come earlier, ?a. does he b. doesn t hec. need he d. needn t he76. The little boy dare no

37、t go to church, ?a. dare he b. daren t hce. does he d. doesn t he77. Susan d have worked abroad if she d had the chance, ?a. has she b. hadn t shec. would she d. wouldn t she78. Everyone s having a good time, ?a. is he b. isn t everyonce. does he d. aren t they79. Any one can join the club, ?a. can

38、any one b. can t any onec. can t theyd. can they80. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ?a. will you b. shan t youc. do you d. don t you81. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ?a. doesn t shbe. does she c. do you d. don otuy82. Let s listen to the radio program that the

39、 teacher mentioned, ?a. do we b. don t we c. shall we d. shan t we83. You think you re funny, ?a. didn t youb. are you c. don t youd. do you84. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ?a. used she b. did she c. didn t shde. should she85. What beautiful weather, ?a. is it b. isn t ict. won

40、t itd. doesn t it86. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ?a. should he b. shouldn t hce. would he d. wouldn t he87. We never dared to ask him a question, ?a. did we b. didn t wec. dared we d. daren t we88. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ?a. will he b. won not body c. will they

41、 d. won t they89. You must have made the mistake, ?a. mustn t youb. haven t youc. didn t youd. hadn t you90. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ?a. isn t ibt. aren t theyc. doesn t it d. don t they91. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ?a. hasn t Jacbk. hasn t hec. doesn t Jacdk. doesn

42、 t he92. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ?a. mustn t theyb. haven t theyc. didn t theyd. hadn t they93. There isn t anything wrong with the radio, ?a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there94. You must be hungry, ?a. must you b. mustn t youc. are you d. aren t you95. Let s do the exer

43、cises by ourselves_,_?a. shall we b. shan t wec. will you d. will we96. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ?a. had she b. hadn t shec. didn t shde. didn t her daughter97. The teacher had a talk with you, ?a. has you b. hadn t shec. did she d. didn t she二、填空1、Few of them hurt themselv

44、es in the accident last night, ?2.-You ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ?5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, he?6、Don t smoke in the meetin-rgoom, ?7、Lucy, you

45、 clean the blackboard today, ？8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,?9、The lady couldn t say a word when she saw the snake,?10、the population of china? 1，300， 000，000.11、-I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、is the Confucian Temple孔廟）from here? It s about 10 minutes walk.13、may I keep these books? two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now, ?15、-You wont follow his example, will you ?-, I donkt thheinis right.16. -do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , I ve never been there.17. -The boy has to stay at home to