人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)《nit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it.Section A》教案_28

1、復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題：反意疑問(wèn)句學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)及基本用法。學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1、了解反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。 2、能寫(xiě)出反意疑問(wèn)句的幾種對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。能力目標(biāo)：能熟練掌握反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：反意疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)的一致性。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成。學(xué)習(xí)方法：學(xué)議評(píng)練。自主、合作、探究。自學(xué)指導(dǎo)： 反意疑問(wèn)句：陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句 結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定陳述+否定疑問(wèn)（前肯后否） 否定陳述+肯定疑問(wèn)（前否后肯） 例如：You can play the guitar, cant you? She doesnt like apples, does she? 一、反意疑問(wèn)句中的對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則 （一

2、）主語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則 1.陳述句的主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)。 A.看一看 （1）He can speak English, cant he ? （2）She isnt a student, is she ? （3）They are good students, arent they? （4）You can play basketball, cant you ? （5）We like apples, dont we ? （6）I am on duty today,arent I ? B.做一做 （1）She is often late for class, isnt ? （2）He often has lun

3、ch at school, doesnt ? （3）They work very hard, dont ? （4）You arent short, are ? （5）We often go shopping, dont ? （6）I am a teacher,arent ? C.想一想 當(dāng)陳述句主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)也用相應(yīng)的 。 2.陳述句的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)。 A.看一看 （1）Tom isnt your friend, is he ? （2）Alice is your sister, isnt she ? （3）Tom and Alice are friends, arent the

4、y ? （4）The girls all wear hats, dont they ? B. 做一做 （1）Bob wont come, will ? （2）Mary went to Shanghai yesterday, didnt ? （3）Bob and Tom dont apples, do ? （4）The boys all wear glasses, dont ? C.想一想 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用相應(yīng)名詞的 ，而不用名詞。 3.陳述句中的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞、不定代詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)。 A.看一看 （1）This/That is my book, isnt

5、it ? （2）These/Those arent my sisters, are they ? （3）Something is wrong with your bike, isnt it ? （4）Nothing has happened to them, has it ? （5）Everyone likes to live a happy life, doesnt he ?或dont they ? （6）Nobody likes running, does he ?或do they ? （7）Eating more meat is bad for your health, isnt it

6、? B.做一做 （1）This/That is a pen, isnt ? （2）These/Those are Toms basketballs,arent ? （3）Everything goes well,doesnt ? （4）Everyone is here today,isnt ?或arent ? （5）Something is wrong with your computer,isnt ? C.想一想 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是this/that和these/those時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句分別用相應(yīng)的 和 來(lái)代替。 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞something/anything/nothing/ev

7、erything時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)用 來(lái)代替。 當(dāng)陳述句的主語(yǔ)是someone/anyone/no one/everybody/nobody/anybody時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)用相應(yīng)的 或 來(lái)代替。 (二)動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)規(guī)則 1.陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)。 A.看一看 （1）That is my pencil,isnt it ? （2）He cant play basketball,can he ? （3）Tom was ill yesterday,wasnt he ? （4）They are teachers,arent they ? （5）You will not come her

8、e,will you ? B.做一做 （1）She is often late for class, nt she ? （2）We cant dance, we ? （3）These are apple trees, nt they ? （4）Tom wasnt at home yesterday, he ? （5）They will not study hard, they ? C.想一想 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)也用相應(yīng)的 。 2.陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)。 A.看一看 （1）She studies hard,doesnt she ? （2）She stu

9、died hard,didnt she ? （3）You dont like tigers,do you ? B.做一做 （1）She likes reading, nt she ？ （2）Mary bought a book yesterday, nt she ? （3）You ride your bike to school every day, nt you ? C.想一想 當(dāng)陳述句的謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞 或 。 3.特殊情況。 A.看一看 （1）We have lunch at school,dont we ? （2）She has a beautiful pe

10、ncil-box,doesnt she ? （3）They have never been to Changsha,have they ? （4）He has already finished his homework,hasnt he ? B.做一做 （1）We have a good time in the park, nt we ? （2）She has a rest for an hour, nt she ? （3）They have never gone to Beijing, they ? （4）He has kept two books for five days, nt he

11、?C.想一想：當(dāng)陳述句謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)have/has時(shí)， （1）have/has做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)用 或 。 （2）have/has做助動(dòng)詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句謂語(yǔ)直接用 或 。 （三）確定肯定或否定 1.反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。 A.看一看 （1）He isnt a boy,is he ? （2）They dont like bananas,do they ? （3）I am a worker,arent I ? （4）We arent students,are we ? （5）You are good students,arent you ? （6）She didnt fin

12、ish her homework,did she ? B.做一做 （1）There isnt anyone at home, there ? （2）They live in town, they ? （3）He often goes shopping, he ? （4）You are fat, you ? （5）The boy can help you, he ? C.想一想 當(dāng)陳述句是肯定，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用 。當(dāng)陳述句是否定，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用 。 2.陳述句有否定詞時(shí)。 A.看一看 （1）Tom hardly watches TV on school nights,does he ? （2）There

13、are few students in the classroom,are there? （3）Nothing is here,is it ? （4）There is little milk in the cup,is there ? （5）I am unhappy,arent I ? B.做一做 （1）Tom is never late for school, he ? （2）There are few books on the desk, there ? （3）Nobody is here, he ?或 they ? （4）They hardly run, they ？ （5）She is

14、 unfriendly, she ? C.想一想 當(dāng)陳述句有never/hardly/little/few/nothing/nobody等否定詞時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用 。 當(dāng)陳述句有un-/im-/in-/dis-等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，陳述句部分視為肯定形式，簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句用 。 二、There be 句型的反意疑問(wèn)句 There be.,.+there? 如：There are some birds in the tree,arent there? 三、祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句 肯定祈使句，will you?/wont you? 否定祈使句、will you? Lets.,shall we? Let u

15、s.,will you? 例如：Open the door for me,will/wont you? Dont play in the street,will you? Lets go to see the film together,shall we? Let us go to see the film together,will you? 四、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述句為I(We)think(believe/suppose/imagine/expect)+that從句時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)與that從句中的動(dòng)詞及主語(yǔ)保持一致（但要注意否定前移）即：I(We)think.,否定式問(wèn)句 I(We)

16、dont think.,肯定式問(wèn)句 如：I think that you can do it,cant you? I dont think that you can do it,can you? 練一練： （1）There is some milk in the cup, ? （2）Sit down,please, ? （3）Dont talk in class, ? （4）Lets join the music club, ? （5）Let us go to school, ? （6）I think that the news is true, ? I dont think that the news is true, ? 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí) 完成下列反意疑問(wèn)句： （1）They dont seem to answer the question, ?