高中英語語法倒裝句講解及練習(xí)(附答案)

1、高中英語倒裝句倒裝句分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝1 全部倒裝全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：1） here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置于句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run 等表示來去或狀態(tài)的動詞。Then came the chairman. 那時總裁來了。Here is your letter. 你的信。2). up ，down ，out ，away ， in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.例

2、如：Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地點，時間，方向等的介詞短語放在句首時例如： After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞/ 過去分詞 /形容詞 +系動詞 +主語”形式的完全倒裝Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結(jié)構(gòu)的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。例如：Here he comes.他來了。Away they went.他們走開了。2 部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句子的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動

3、詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或 did ，并將其置于主語之前。1. 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no timenot until等。例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 從未見過如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.無論如何你不會找到這個問題的答案的。Not until the ch

4、ild fell asleep did the mother leave the room.母親一直到孩子入睡后離開房間。當(dāng) Not until引出主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep.決不 ,典型例題1）-Why cant I smoke here?-At no time_ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it per

5、mittedD.does smoking permit2） Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didnt man knowD. did man know2.Not onlybut also 前面倒裝，后面不倒裝Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.他沒有收下禮物，還狠狠批評了送禮的人。3Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner

6、than 等，要倒裝。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例題No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun4 so, neither, nor 作部分倒裝so/neither/nor+be/can(sho

7、uld/will/could.)/do(did/does)+sb 表示 也 、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。例如：典型例題-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I dont know, _.A. nor dont I careB. nor do I careC. I dont care neitherD. I dont care also注意： 當(dāng) so 引出的句子用以對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為 的確如此 。 例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.-Its r

8、aining hard.-So it is.5 only 在句首后接狀語用總分倒裝。例如：Only in this way can you learn English well.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語。如果句子為主從復(fù)合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病得狠重時，他才臥床休息。注意：如果only 后的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. onlyOnly a few young men went to the theatre.（修飾

9、主語時則不用倒裝）Ex ：1)Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. youB. can you2) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could 3)Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings.A.did they beginB. they had begunC.they did beginD. had they begun6 as, though 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句C. y

10、ou be able to B. he was able toD. will you able toC. was he able toD. was able to heas / though 引導(dǎo)的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞, 副詞 , 分詞 , 實義動詞提前） 。但需注意：1） 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。Child as he is ，he seems to know everything.（ child 前不加冠詞注意：讓步狀語從句中，有though ， although 時，后面的主句不能有but ，但是though和 yet 可連用。7. so that 句型中的 so 位于句

11、首時，需倒裝。 例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動也不敢動。Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.8. So + 形容詞、副詞及 such 置于句首時要倒裝。So happy did he feel.Such was me.9.在某些表示

12、祝愿的句型中。例如：May you all be happy. 愿你們都快樂。10.在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should 等詞，可將 if省略，把 were, had, should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：Were I you, I would try it again.我是你的話，就再試一次。11. 分詞 ( 代詞 ) + be + 主語 結(jié)構(gòu)。如 : Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.done 做形容詞在句中做表語時，常把表語放在

13、句首，要用倒裝句式。 Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.12.為了保持句子的平蘅或為了強調(diào)表語和狀語，或使上下文緊密銜接，把它們放在句首用倒裝句。該結(jié)構(gòu)不需加助動詞。East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doctor s clinic were twenty patients.倒裝句練習(xí)：選擇填空

14、:1. You like singing and dancing. _A.So do IB.So I doC.I do soD.do I so2.Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _ 。A.So my mother is B.So is my motherC.Is my mother so D.my mother so is3.The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. _.A.So it isB.So is itC.it is soD.is it so4.You didnt go for an o

15、uting at the seashore. _.A.Neither do IB.Neither did IC.I didnt neitherD.Did neither I5.Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language. _.A.So it was with EngelsB.So was EngelsC.So Engels wasD.Was Engels so6. Look.There _. Oh, there _A.comes the bus; comes itB.the bus comes; it comes7.N

16、ot until _ sixteen _ to school.A.he was; did he goB.he was; he wentC.was he; he did goD.was he; went he8.Not until the next morning _.A.did Mary come backB.Mary came back C.came Mary backD.came back Mary9.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he got homeB.he had got homeC.had got home heD.he home had

17、 got10.No sooner _ than he fell asleep.A.his head had touched the pillowB.had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head hadD.touched the pillow had his head11.Little _.A.did I think of itB.I thought of itC.did think I of itD.thought of it I12.Seldom _.A.LiLi her feelings showedB.did s

18、how LiLi her feelingsC.LiLi showed her feelingsD.did LiLi show her feelings13.Never before in her life _ such beautiful and precious jewelry.A.he sawB.did he seeC.has she seenD.she has seen14.Many a time _ the chess competition.A.had taken he part inB.he taken part in hadC.had he taken part inD.he h

19、ad taken part in15.So busy _ that he has no time to spare.A.he wasB.was heC.he isD.is he16._ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.A.A girl in cameB.Came in a girlC.In came a girlD.A girl came in17.Out _.18.In the clear blue sky _.A.does shine the bright moon.B.the bright moon does shineC.shines the b

20、right moonD.the bright moon shines19.Only in this way _.A.we can well do itB.can we well do itc.we can do it wellD.can we do it well20.Only when he has finished his homework _.A.is able to he play with his friends for a whileB.he able to play with is his friends for a whileC.is he able to play with

21、his friends for a whileD.he is able to play with his friends for a while21._, he continued his study.A.Late as it wasB.As it was lateC.Late although it wasD.Although was it late22.Next door to us _.A.lives an old man,who is an overseas ChineseB.does an old man live,who is an overseas ChineseC.an old

22、 man lives who is an overseas ChineseD.an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live23._ as young as you, I would study hard.A.Was IB.Were IC.If I amD.If I was24._ so hard, they wouldnt have won such great success.A.Hasnt they trainedB.If they hasnt trainC.Hadnt they trainedD.If they didnt train25

23、.Not a single word _ when he left.A.did speak heB.spoke heC.did he speakD.he spoke26. I dont think I can walk any further. _. Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither am IB.Neither can IC.I think soD.I dont think so27.Be quick! _.A.The bus comes hereB.The bus here comes C.Here the bus comesD.Here comes t

24、he bus28.Johns not been to London. _A.Ben isnt eitherB.Neither is BenC.Nor Ben hasD.Neither has Ben29.The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. _.A.Charlie does soB.Charlie did soC.So does CharlieD.So did Charlie30._, he does not know the answer.A.As Mr Smith is a teacherB.As Mr Smith is teacherC.

25、A teacher as Mr Smith isD.Teacher as Mr Smith is31._ so busy,I should go with you.A.Were I notB.Was I notC.If I am notD.I were not32.In the front of the classroom _.A.is the desk for the teacherB.has the desk of the teactherC.it is a desk for the teacherD.has it a desk of the teacher33.On the top of

26、 the hill _.A.does a temple standB.a temple stands thereC.stands a templeD.a temple stands34.Not only _ but also she likes singing.A.she likes paintingB.does she like paintingC.likes painting sheD.she does like painting35.Now _.A.comes your turnB.does your turn comeC.your turn comesD.your turn does

27、come36. _ happy.A.You may beB.May you beC.Be you mayD.May be you37.The students have learned a lot from the workers and _.A.so the teachers haveB.have the teachers soC.so have the teachersD.have so the teachers1._ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the catD.

28、Jumped up the cat2._ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4. Where is my shirt, mum? _. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it5.

29、Where is your father? Oh, _.A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there _ .A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered7. Now _ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there

30、 is8. Often _ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. _ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10.On the wall _ two large portraits.A. are hangingB .Ha

31、ngedC. hang D. hangs11._ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12.Next door to ours _ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where live

32、s an old man13.She plays the piano very well, _.A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, _, and _.A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do15.I thought you

33、 women were present at the meeting. _.A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we16.I don t think Jack will come today, _. A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn tC. Mary will either D. or Mary does17.She is fond of cooking, _I .A. so am B. nor amC. neither do D. nor do18.Marx was born in Germa

34、ny and German was his native language.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._.A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man20.So absorbed _ the work that she often forgot to _ her meals.A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; ta