被動語態(tài)（初一）

1、樂博思 the passive voice 被動語態(tài)（一）選擇題（ ）1. sally _ shy, but now she is quite outgoing. she has made lots of friends. a. was used to be b. is used to be c. was used to being d. used to be （ ）2. excuse me, does jim live here? he _ live here, but he has moved. a. used forb. used to c. was used to d. got use

2、d to （ ）3. jack _ help mary with her lessons. a. used tob. use to c. uses to d. is used to （ ）4. i _ get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast. a. use tob. uses to c. is used to d. used to （ ）5. sunglasses are used _ protecting your eyes in sunny days. a. forb. to c. with d. in（ ）6._he_sm

3、oke? no,ineverseehimsmoking. a.did,usedto.b.did,useto.c.was,useto.d.is,usedto（ ）7.we_skatinginwinter!butnowwedonthavemuchtimetodothat. a.usetowent.b.usedtogoing.c.usedtogo.d.usetogo（ ）9.mysister_dishesafterhavingmeals. a.didntusetowashed b.didntusetowash. c.doesntusetowash d.didntusedtowash （ ）10.he

4、usedto_anaughtyboy!butwhytodayishesoquiet? a.being.b.be.c.are.d.is（二）用動詞正確形式填空1.sorry, i was out when you_(call) me. 2.i thought of it just when you _(open)your mouth. 3.when the manager_(come) here for a visit next week, i_(talk) with him about this.when i _(get) home this evening, i_(have) a showe

5、r immediatelyhedidntgotoschoolwhenhe_(be)ill. the passive voice 被動語態(tài)（1） 語態(tài)分類：主動態(tài)和被動態(tài)兩種。（2）主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài)的概念：語態(tài) - 說明主語和謂語之間的關(guān)系英語動詞的語態(tài)有兩種：主動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)：表示主語是動作的承受者(常常沒在有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者情況下使用) 例：they speak english. （主動語態(tài)） 主 謂 賓 english is spoken by them. （被動語態(tài)） 主語 謂語 介詞短語注：及物動詞有被動語態(tài)，不及物動詞必須帶有介詞才可以有被動語態(tài)。 例：

6、we listen to the teacher carefully in class.主 謂 賓the teacher is listened to by us carefully in class. 主語 謂語 介詞短語e laughed at him . he was laughed at by us.（3） 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be + p. p. (動詞過去分詞)（4） 動詞過去分詞1、規(guī)則動詞過去分詞變化規(guī)律：1）一般情況，在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾動詞加d，如：taste-tasted3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾動詞，

7、變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied4）雙寫情況。（重讀閉音節(jié)且結(jié)尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字 母，再加-ed）如：stop-stopped2、 不規(guī)則動詞過去分詞（p113）（5） 各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時：is / am / are + 及物動詞的過去分詞 2. 一般過去時：was / were + 及物動詞的過去分詞 3. 一般將來時：will+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 4. 含有情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞+ be + 及物動詞的過去分詞 5. 現(xiàn)在進行時：am / is / are + being + 及物動詞的過去分詞（6） 主動語態(tài)變被動語

8、態(tài)的方法 my aunt invited me to her dinner party.執(zhí)行者 動詞 承受者 i was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.承受者 謂語 by+執(zhí)行者1、把主動語態(tài)的賓語變成被動語態(tài)的主語。2、把主動語態(tài)的謂語變成被動語態(tài)的be + 動詞的過去分詞 。3、by+執(zhí)行者，短語可以省略。（7） 主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)要注意：時態(tài)保持一致、主謂一致。1、tom decorated the room with flowers yesterday. the room was decorated with flowers yes

9、terday.2、 nancy sent many letters two days ago. many letters were sent by nancy two days ago.（8） 不能使用被動語態(tài)的情況1、 不及物動詞，如：happen,appear,disappear,take place. a traffic accident happened just now. 剛才發(fā)生了交通事故。3、連系動詞，如：feel，sound，smell，taste，become. the song sounds beautiful. 這首歌聽起來很優(yōu)美。 exercise寫出下列動詞的過去分詞

10、do_； see_； say_； give_； be_； get_； go_； come_； take_； have/has_；play_； worry_； ask_； taste_； 用動詞的正確語態(tài)填空1. english (speak) the most widely in the world.2. a piano concert (give) here last friday.3. the town (call) rugao.4. what _ a knife _ (make) of? it (make) of metal and wood.5. the room (clean) by

11、 mum already. you dont need to clean it.6. the cinema (build) in the center of the city now. 7. a beautiful movie (play) at nine yesterday night.單項選擇（ ）1. the lab _ about five years ago.a. was builded b. was built c. builds d. has been built （ ）2. a lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown last years

12、. a. have set up b. have been set up c. were set up d. set up （ ）3.rice _ also _ in their hometown.a. isgrown b. isgrew c. wasgrew d. wasgrown （ ）4.the picture_ in october, 1996.a. was taking b. had been taken c. was taken d. had taken （ ）5.we cant use the bridge now, because it_ .a. has been repair

13、ed b. is repairing c. is repaired d. is being repaired （ ）6.we cant enter the room because its door_ .a. locked b. locks c. is locked d. is locking （ ）7.marys radio _ by my brother just now.a. will be mended b. has mended c. was mended d. mended （ ）8.the glass _ . it _ by little tom this morning. a.

14、 broke, is broken b. is broken, was broken c. was broken, broke d. has been broken, broken （ ）9.the great wall _ all over the world.a. knows b. knew c. is known d. was known（ ）10.you can go out if your homework _.a. is done b. will do c. will be done d. are finished把下列句子改寫成被動語態(tài)1.they make machines i

15、n that factory. 2. my mother told a story last night. 3. kate is feeding the chicken at the moment. 4. david was reading a book while we were visiting him. 5. they put out the forest fire last week. 一閱讀理解animals are a great part of the world and peoples friends. however, most of them are in danger.

16、so, what can we do to protect them?first, we need to know how important animals are to us. they make the earth lively and balanced. and they make people less lonely too. if we know this, protecting animals wont be a problem. everyone will take actions (采取措施) and do something for it.second, we should

17、 try to protect the environment. every year a lot of animals die from all kinds of pollution. so the government should take actions to stop pollution, such as closing down some factories and making rules against throwing rubbish into lakes, rivers or seas. and our common people should also try our b

18、est to do something.next, we should give more space to the animals. the larger their space is, the better the animals will be. many animals are in danger because they dont have enough space to live in. we can do something important like planting more trees, reducing the farmland and setting up more

19、nature reserves (自然保護區(qū)) to protect them.at last, we must stop killing animals for meat or for (毛皮). of course, we also should stop people around us doing these things. and the government should make strict rules to stop people killing animals.no buying, no killing. in a word, the more love we give,

20、the safer animals will be.()11. how many things can we do to protect animals in danger according to the passage?a.two. b. three. c. four. d. five.()12. why are most of the animals in danger now?a.because they feel lonely.b.because there are less and less animals.c.because there isnt enough space to

21、live in.d.because other big animals always eat them as food.()13. what can the government do to protect animals in danger?a.kill some big animals.b.put more animals in zoos.c.close down some factories.d.ask people to feed animals.()14. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a.th

22、e animals can help the earth to keep balanced.b.we can protect the animals by protecting the environment.c.both the government and people should try to protect the animals.d.when we never buy anything, there will be more and more animals.()15. the passage is mainly about _.a.how to protect animalsb.why to protect animalsc.when to protect animalsd.where to protect animals2 語法填空。have you ever studied in another country? last year, i got a chance to be (1) _ exchange student in the uk. i found many (2) _ (different) in school between the uk and china.in t