2013年高考英語試卷及答案

1、2013年高考英語試卷及答案 及答案卷)2013年全國高考英語試題(xx第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束時，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5xx對話。每xx對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每xx對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每xx對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. . 9.15 答案是C。 1

2、. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos.B. Buy a camera.C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 A. A noisy nightB. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way.B. In a restaurant.C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a

3、 player.B. Watch a game.C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Monday. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5xx對話或獨(dú)白。每xx對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每xx對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每xx對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至7兩個小題。

4、6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift B. Invite John to France C. Give John a surprise 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 7. What does the man think of Saras plan? A. Funny.B. Exciting.C. Strange. 聽下面一段圣誕，回答第8和第9兩個小題 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to

5、visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job prog

6、ram C. To plan a meeting with her. 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex.B. Andrea.C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore.B. In New York. C. In Avon. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至16四個小題。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B

7、. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the

8、 street. 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20四個小題。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. Its a new building. B. Its a small tow

9、n. C. Its a public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights.B. Sunday afternoon. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via Del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speake

10、r like Horatio Street best? 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 A. It has an old stone surface.B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分: 英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié), 滿分35 分) 第一節(jié): 單項(xiàng)填空 (共15小題; 每小題1分,滿分15分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)xx。 例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _

11、 he or she wants. A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是B。 21. Gnerally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development. A. isB. are C. was D. were 22. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. _? But I promise you well look i

12、nto it right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well _. 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 A. qualitfied B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is

13、 considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. setB. setting C. to set D. having set 25. Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure, I _ a report at home. A. will be writingB. will have written C. have writtenD. have been writing 26. I am always delighted when I recieve an e-mail from

14、you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 27. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 28. In the glo

15、bal economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrasment associated with making mistakes. A. get ove

16、r B. look over C. take over D. come over 30. I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. havin

17、g reduced 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 32. The president of teh World Bank says he has a pssion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better. A. share B. chance C. tu

18、rn D. when 34. What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a round ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 35. Thank you for the flowers. _. I thought they might cheer you up. A. Thats right B. All right C. Im all right D. Its all right ) 分20 滿分, 分1

19、每小題; 小題20共(完形填空: 第二節(jié)2013年高考英語試卷及答案 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)xx。 I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing. One year, through a

20、 series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 38 teh countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 41 , full

21、 of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, andcorner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 46 Am

22、erican Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 . What I have believed in, all those things I thought were 48 place. 49 on this in nonexistent were life, civilized a for 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 teh mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back

23、 into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to reant a big enough house tohandful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded together.

24、 The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for mysefl; its about 55 we can all get by together. 36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 37. A. offB. apartC. overD. out 38. A. crossedB. leftC. touredD. searched 39. A. fullestB. largestC.

25、fairestD. cheapest 40. A. atB. through C. overD. round 41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptiedD. robbed 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 42. A. turnedB. approached C. cleared D. cut 43. A. butB. although C. otherwise D. for 44. A. benefitB. lessonC. natureD. art 45. A. stickingB. looking C. swingting D. turning 46. A

26、. wildB. realC. different D. remote 47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness 48. A. uniqueB. expensive C. rareD. necessary 49. A. UpB. DownC. DeepD. Along 50. A. cooperation B. relationship C. satisfaction D. appointments 51. A. realityB. societyC. townD. life 52. A. creatingB.

27、 losingC. quitting D. offering 53. A. put inB. turn inC. take inD. get in 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 54. A. yardsB. shelters C. campsD. cottages 55. A. whenB. whatC. whehter D. how 第三部分: 閱讀理解(共15 小題; 每小題2 分, 滿分30 分) 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)xx。 A Guest Services Food & Drink Options Sh

28、ops are located throughout you with Canadas Front Gate Guest Services can help Wonderland. time from finding out what your Pinic baskets and coolers are anything welcome at the shelter located favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. The outside Wonderland on the north side of our Gate Services

29、Guest location inside Front also Front Gate. Outside food and drinks are not allowed serves as a message center, lost childrens area in the Park. Bottled water may be brought into s Wonderland does and lost and found. Canadathe Park. ). not offer personalized public paging (傳呼Pet Care ATMs A pet car

30、e facility is located outside our Front ATMs are Park the beside located just inside Gate on the south side for a daily fee. Water and Wheelchair the Rentals at and Stroller, Locker air-conditioned shelters Front Gate, as well as KidZville (beside Guest are provided. Guests are asked to provide food

31、 and exercise. locations), (two and Works Services), Splash outside Thunder Run. Stroller, First Aid Locker and Wheelchair Rentals If you need medical assistance, tell any park Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are emloyee who will call First Aid and have them available inside the Park at the

32、Front Gate, come to your location. beside Thrills Are Wonderland. Smoking Policy or riding permitted while Smoking is not Failure to observe all Park rules could result the of or rides in any in standing line for without the Park out in being driven of is Park. the areas chidrens or Water Smoking re

33、fund. 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 permitted in designated 指定) areas only. 56. The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Parks _. A. advanced managementB. thrill performances C. entertainment facilitiesD. thoughtful services 57. A visitor to the Park can _. A. rent a stroller outside Front Gate B. ask for first ai

34、d by Thunder Run C. smoke in the Water ParkD. leave his pet at KidZville B Weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets fromscalpers (票販子), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or anamusement park. Each of these deals rep

35、laces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service). Markets and queuespaying and waitingare two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different first come, “First queue, the of morals The activities. 2013年高考英語

36、試卷及答案 served,” have an egalitarian (平等主義的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets. The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of thequeue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty toaccept the first offer that

37、 comes along, simply because its the first. Selling myhouse and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards. Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait

38、on hold when calling your bank: “Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the moralsof the queue. Its as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. But dont take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some peoples calls are answ

39、ered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping. Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute

40、 by merit, others 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes weve consider

41、ed at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors offices, and national parks are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 58. Accor

42、ding to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come,first served”? A. Taking buses.B. Buying houses. C. Flying with an airline.D. Visiting amusement parks. 59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _. A. the necessity of patience in

43、queuing B. the advantage of modern technology the C. the uncertainty of allocation principle D. fairness of telephonic services 60. The passage is meant to _. 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 A. justify paying for faster servicesB. discuss the morals of allocating things C. analyze the reason for standing in line D.

44、criticize the behavior of queue jumping C If a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen (氮) dissolved (溶解) in his blood is suddenly liberated bythe reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (氣泡) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent bodythus the name. If t

45、he bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can bedeath. Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression (減壓) sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can beseen from their bones

46、. If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply. This kills the cells in the bone, and consequently weakens it, sometimes to the point of collapse. Fossil (化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends. Bruce Rothschild

47、of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 widespread the problem was in the past. What he particularly wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the 150 million years. To this end,

48、 he and his colleagues traveled the worlds natural-history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. When he started, he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evoluti

49、on of measures to deal with decompression. Instead, he was astonished to discover the opposite. More than 15% of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died, but not a single Triassic specimen (標(biāo)本) showed evidence of that sort of injury. If ichthyosaurs did evolve an

50、 anti-decompression means, they clearly did so quicklyand, most strangely, they lost it afterwards. But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened. He suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change. Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape

51、apredator (捕食動物) such as a large shark. large of abundance an was oceans Jurassic of features the of One 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 sharks and crocodiles, both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches. Triassic oceans, by contrast, were mercifully shark- and crocodile-free. In the Triassic, then, ichthyosaurs

52、were top of the food chain. In the Jurassic and Cretaceous, they were prey (獵物) as well as predatorand often had to make a speedy exit as a result. 61. Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends? A. A twisted body. B. A gradual decrease in blood supply. C. A sudden release of nitrogen

53、in blood. D. A drop in blood pressure. 62. The purpose of Rothschilds study is to see _. A. how often ichthyosaurs caught the bends B. how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression C. why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies D. when ichthyosaurs broke their bones 63. Rothschilds finding stated in Paragraph 4

54、_. A. confirmed his assumptionB. speeded up his research process C. disagreed with his assumptionD. changed his research objectives 2013年高考英語試卷及答案 64. Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs _. A. failed to evolve an anti-decompression means B. gradually developed measures against the bend

55、s C. died out because of large sharks and crocodiles D. evolved an anti-decompression means but soon lost it D Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel. And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism. I say clever because a

56、nti-slavery fiction had been the important part of theliterature in the years before the Civil War. H. B. Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery. With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. He drew his r