新概念英語第二冊lesson4筆記和答案

1、新概念英語第二冊 lesson 4 An exciting tripLesson 4 An exciting trip激動人心的旅行課文內(nèi)容：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia.He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.

2、 He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Notes on the text課文注釋1 He has been there for six

3、 months. 他在那兒已經(jīng)住了 6 個月了。關(guān)于動詞 的現(xiàn)在完成時，可以參看第 1 冊第 83 至 87 課。2 a great number of ,許多，用于修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。3 in the centre of,在中部。參考譯文我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信， 他正在澳大利亞。 他在那兒已經(jīng)住了 6 個月了。 蒂 姆是個工程師，正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。 他不久還將到達爾文去， 從那里，他再飛往珀斯。 我弟弟以前從未出過國， 因此， 他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀1He is work

4、ing for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. (他)正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng) 去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。(1) work for指“在上班/任職”：表達“上班”這個意思時還可以說 work at ：She works at a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。(2) a numberof只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain 等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也

5、隨之改變：A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我們的學(xué)生中有許多是丹麥人。There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作業(yè)里有少數(shù)幾個拼寫錯誤。2He will soon visit Darwin.他不久還將到達爾文去。will 表示將來要發(fā)生的事。這句話的時態(tài)是一般將來時。( cf. 第12課語法)下一句話 From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來時。3My brother has never been a

6、broad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 我弟弟以前從未出過國，因此，他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心 （1）這句話由兩個簡單句組成， 后一句由連詞 so 引導(dǎo)，為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句（ 2）find 作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺”講時賓語往往帶補足語（一般為形容詞），說 明賓語的狀況、性質(zhì)等：I find the film very interesting.我覺得這電影很有趣。She found Tons room very dirty.她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆的房間非常臟。She has already found herself wrong.她已經(jīng)發(fā)

7、現(xiàn)自己錯了。需要注意的是， find 一詞很少用于進行時態(tài)，一般用于過去時、完成時及一般 現(xiàn)在時等。語法 Grammar in use1現(xiàn)在完成時與現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時的時間概念有時是不確定的。（cf.第1冊第8388課）我們所關(guān) 心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果， 或者過去發(fā)生的事對現(xiàn)在的影響。 現(xiàn)在完成時不能和明確表 示過去的副詞（如 ago, yesterday 等）連用。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用的副詞和副詞短語有：before （now）（在此以前）；so far （到目前為止）；up to now （直到現(xiàn)在）； just （剛剛）； already （已經(jīng)）； lately （最近）； now （現(xiàn)在

8、）；疑問句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not ever等?，F(xiàn)在進行時經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進行的動作或存在的情況， 因此往往不需要和時 間狀語連用。試比較：2同位語 （Appositives）一個名詞（或短語等）與另一個名詞（或短語）并列而作為其說明或限定成分時 稱為同位語。 同位語與它所補充說明的成分之間用逗號隔開。 課文中有兩句話含 有同位語：I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信。（ Tim 是 my brother 的同位語。它們指的是同一 個人。 Tim 用來補充說明 my

9、 brother 的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是 Alice Springs的同位語，補充說明這是個多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）在譯成漢語時， 同位語或者插入主句中， 或者另譯為一句， 很少像英語中那樣用 逗號隔開。請參閱課文中兩個句子的譯文。同

10、位語如果太長，可以另譯為一句。 如課文中第二個例句的后半部分可以譯為： “現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。 這是澳 大利亞中部的一個小鎮(zhèn)?！?同位語的其他例子如：This is John, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。Mrs. Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad. 我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來沒有出過國。詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study1receive vt.（1）接到，收到，得到：When did you receive that letter？你什么時候收到那封信的？Susan received a gi

11、ft/card this morning. 今天上午蘇珊收到了一份禮物一張卡。receive 是“收到”，指的是一個被動的動作，主觀上接受與不接受并不清楚 take 則是主動地“拿”、“取”：He told me to take the keys from his pocket. 他讓我從他口袋里把鑰匙拿出來。I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday.我叔叔給了我一枝漂亮的鋼筆。昨天我弟弟把筆拿走了 （2）招待，接待：You need a large room if you ar

12、e going to receive so many guests. 如果你要接待這么多客人，你就需要一個大房間。We usually receive guests on Saturday. 我們通常星期六招待賓客。2different adj. （名詞為 difference）（ 1）不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與 from 連用）：Desks are different from tables.書桌與桌子不一樣。My room is different form yours.我的房間與你的不同。We are planning something different this year. 我們今年有

13、不同的打算。（2）各種各樣的，不同的：He has visited many different places in China.他去過中國的不少地方。This department store sells a large number of different things.這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises1關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案A 1 I have just had breakfast.2 He has been in prison for six months.3 The police have not caught the thi

14、ef yet.4 You have (already) asked that question three times (already).5 Have you ever been to Switzerland？6 I have never been to Switzerland.7 He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records so far .8 I havent seen George lately .C 1 He has just left the house .2 He has just had breakfast .3 She

15、 has just written a letter .4 My sister has just turned on the radio .5 My mother has just made the bed .6 She has just bought a new hat.D 1 He hasnt washed the dishes yet .2 She hasnt made the beds yet .3 He hasnt combed his hair yet .4 She hasnt swept the carpet yet .5 We havent read Macbeth yet .

16、The Globe yet ？E 1 Have you seen the new play at2 Have you taken your holidays yet ？3 Have you read this book yet ？4 Have you done your homework yet ？5 Have you finished your work yet ？2 難點練習(xí)答案1 received 2 received 3 took 4 taken 5 take3多項選擇題答案1d 2b 3a 4b 5b 6a 7c 8b 9c 10a 11c 12c課堂筆記【NEW WORDS AND

17、 EXPRESSION 生詞和短語exciting adj. 令人興奮的 excite: 激動 excited:-ed: 自己感到-ing: 令人感到exciting boyinteresting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited 其賓語一定是人The news excited me. 讓后面的人感到 interesting: 令人感到有趣的 interested: 感到有意思的The book interests me.receive v. 接受，收到accept ：同意接收receive: 客觀的收到accep

18、tThis morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt it.take take the exam ：接收考試； take advice 接收建議 receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody. firm n. 商行，公司 companydifferentadj. 不同的centre n. 中心abroad adv. 在國外 副詞，直接和動詞連用go aroadlive abroad study abroad讀音語調(diào)要頓拙一些received a letter fro

19、m just 和完成時連用 months one month two monthsIhave arrived in Beijing. has beenHe has been in Beijing for one year.has been + in 地點He has been in America for tow years.連讀work for work in 強調(diào)地點work for 強調(diào) workI am working for a school.I am working in the New Oriental school.a great number of :a lot ofa gr

20、eat number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞i have a lot of friendsI have a great number of friends.has gone to : 去了某地沒回來has been to : 曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個地方Have you been to Paris ？soon: 很快（時間）from there: 從那地方起from 即可以加時間又可以加地點from half past 8 to half past 11from Beijing to Tianjingfly to Perth: go to Perth by airbefore 副詞，在此之前 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志 find trip excitingfind + 賓語+形容詞做賓補find the room cleanfind her happyis findingIm finding.語法精粹下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時be