2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Travellingabroad訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版選修7202103112121

1、Unit 5Travelling abroad第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIts easy to see how to help some people， but what about those whose needs are not so obvious？This story may have happened not long agobut it was a lesson which has stayed with me and helped me ever sin

2、ce.It was Thanksgiving and I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the needy (貧窮的). We stood behind the counter serving hot food to whoever came in. Most of our diners looked like they had been having hard times， their clothes were worn out and dirty. In short， they looked needy！Then， a

3、man came in， who looked anything but needy.He was well dressed， he wore an expensive suit.I wondered what he was doing there and my jaw (下巴) dropped in amazement when he joined the line for food.The closer he came to my service station the more I muttered (嘟囔).What was this man doing？Surely he wasnt

4、 going to take food， which was meant for those who were really in need！Then my mother quietly took me to one side.She said， “You have assumed that the needs of the people who come here must be purely physical hunger， inadequate shelter， clothing， etc.And this gentleman doesnt seem to have any of tho

5、se problems.But what if his needs are emotional？What if he needs comfort， friends， or just to be among other human beings？”Her words hit me like a ton of bricks！I felt like I should apologize to the man but I didnt.About a week later the shelter received a large donation from an anonymous source.I c

6、ant help but wonder if it came from that man.Now， whenever I meet someone I remember my mothers lesson and try to send kindness and blessings their way， regardless of how they look.Needs arent always visible.But kindness always makes a difference.()1.How did the author feel when the man came to his

7、service station？A.Embarrassed.B.Doubtful.C.Pitiful. D.Hopeful.()2.According to the text， the authors parents.A.ran the shelter all by themselvesB.did good things only on some daysC.were good at educating the authorD.showed no concern to the rich man()3.What is the best title for this text？A.My Mothe

8、rs Influence on My GrowthB.Importance of Volunteering in a ShelterC.One of My Most Shameful ExperiencesD.My Mothers Simple Lesson in Kindness本文講述了在避難所一次志愿者活動中，母親的一番話讓作者明白了一個道理：別以貌取人。1.B推理判斷題。從第三段第三、四句可知，作者對這個穿著得體的人的行為感到非常疑惑，故選B。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的內(nèi)容及第四段可知，作者的父母非常擅長教育自己的孩子，故選C。3.D標(biāo)題歸納題。從第一段末句和最后一段的首句可知，D項(xiàng)最

9、符合本文的標(biāo)題。BSonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old. Over the years， they have moved more than 15 times to different shelters around New York City. Moving around was hard on Sonya.At school， Sonya hid her homeless from teachers and other students. She didnt want to be treated

10、differently from other kids.In the sixth grade， Sonya discovered a way to deal with some of her stress. She began studying dance at her middle school. “It was a way for me to express myself， instead of just holding everything in，”she explains. Soon， Sonya auditioned(試演) for a summer dance camp run b

11、y Alvin Alley， a famous dance company. She was accepted. “I was excited，”says Sonya.Dancing became an even more important part of Sonyas life in high school. But things were not going well for Sonya at school. Each time her family moved to a new shelter， Sonya often took care of her younger sisters

12、and brothers. She helped them get ready in the morning and took them to school. They would be on time， but Sonya would be late.Worrying about her family kept Sonya from thinking about her own future. That changed the summer after 11thgrade. Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to grad

13、uate. She became determined to succeed， no matter what. “It was a wakeup call，”she says.“I had to focus on school and on myself.”Sonya made up the work that she had missed， and finally graduated from high school. No one in her family had gone to college before. But in September 2015， Sonya enrolled

14、in the State University of New York at Potsdam. She plans to become a doctor for kids and to teach dance to children who have disabilities.()4.According to the text， Sonya.A.learned to dance at the age of 3B.kept moving to a better schoolC.hid to secrets from her teachersD.became homeless at an earl

15、y age()5.From Sonyas experience， we can infer.A.she could express herself by dancingB.teachers and other students laughed at herC.Sonya determined to be a doctor for people with disabilitiesD.her sisters and brothers stopped her from thinking about her future()6.By saying“It was a wakeup call”， Sony

16、a means that.A.she needed to teach herselfB.she must support her familyC.she should focus on dancingD.she had to finish high school()7.Whats the main idea of the text？A.A girl finds hope through dance.B.Dancing makes people confident.C.Sonya dreams of becoming a dance star.D.More and more kids stay

17、at shelters in New York.本文主要講述了Sonya在自己無家可歸的情況下用舞蹈宣泄，發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)，通過自己的努力成功考上大學(xué)的勵志故事。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“Sonya and her family have been homeless since she was 3 years old.”，可知Sonya在三歲時就變得無家可歸了。所以D正確。5.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段她說的話“It was a way for me to express myself， instead of just holding everything in，”可知舞蹈是她表達(dá)自己的

18、一種方式。6.D句意猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Sonya learned she would have to go to summer school to graduate.She became determined to succeed， no matter what.It was a wakeup call，she says.I had to focus on school and on myself.”以及最后一段的第一句“Sonya made up the work that she had missed， and finally graduated from high school.”

19、可知，她決定好好學(xué)習(xí)，完成她的高中學(xué)習(xí)。7.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了Sonya在自己無家可歸的情況下用舞蹈宣泄，發(fā)奮學(xué)習(xí)，通過自己的努力成功考上大學(xué)的勵志故事。所以A符合主題。CJohn Smith， an office worker， lives in Washington. He inherited (繼承) a million dollars when he was 23， but he wasnt happy at all. When his college friends were looking for their jobs， he didnt have to.

20、Jack decided to living a simple life like everyone else. He gave $10,000 of his money to a charity (慈善)to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36. He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only， but he is very happy.Up to now John has helped some children from poor

21、countries all over the world， by sending them each $200 a month. The money was used for the childrens study， food， medicine and clothing. John receives a report each year on the childrens progress. They can write to each other， but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard abou

22、t these children， he wanted to help them. “It was nothing special，” he said. “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping， I didnt know anything about their life.” Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. “When I met her， I fe

23、lt very happy.” he said. “And I saw that the money was used for a good cause. It brought me happiness. I want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”()8.John has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children .A.near WashingtonB.in European countriesC.only in AfricaD.through

24、out the world()9.John learned about the childrens progress by .A.visiting them each yearB.getting a report every yearC.staying with themD.talking to them in English()10.The underlined words “for a good cause” means “ ” in Chinese.A.施舍B.行善C.優(yōu)惠 D.賞賜()11.Whats the main idea of the story？A.Help others，

25、and you will feel happy.B.Its necessary to write letters to poor childrenC.Live a simple life， and you can give others help.D.Its the most important to help the children in Africa.這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了John給全世界的一些貧窮兒童寄錢，幫助這些兒童，從而使自己的內(nèi)心獲得快樂的故事。8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Up to now John has helped some children from poor

26、 countries all over the world， by sending them each $200 a month.”可知，John幫助來自全世界貧窮國家的一些孩子。故D選項(xiàng)切題。9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“John receives a report each year on the childrens progress”可知，John通過每年收到的報(bào)告來了解孩子們的進(jìn)展。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文的“It brought me happiness.I want to do everything I can to go on helping those c

27、hildren”可知，John把這些錢寄給孩子們，是為了幫助那些孩子們。由此可推知，那些錢是用來“行善”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。11.A主旨大意題。文章講述了John給全世界的一些貧窮兒童寄錢，幫助這些兒童的故事。在文章的最后提到：It brought me happiness。這么做，John感受到了巨大的快樂。由此可知，文章的主題應(yīng)為：幫助他人，你會感到快樂。故A選項(xiàng)正確。DWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep， which do you choose？ Believe

28、it or not， that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings， according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹)， a quick survey of social media makes

29、 it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.As to how the snooze button will affect your day， scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever， creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze butto

30、n will ruin your life， or at the very least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep，” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you snoozing and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”Accord

31、ing to some sleep experts， when hitting the snooze button，you are in fact confusing your body and mind， and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up， so， when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time， you are putting your body

32、 back into a sleep mode before waking it again. At that point your body wont know what it wants， resulting in a sort of half awaken state.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock， the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking

33、 up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.()12.What can we infer about hitting the snooze button from Paragraph 2？A.People do it just for fun.B.It is a common practice.C.People take it seriously.D.It is a bit childish.()13.What do some sleep experts think of hitt

34、ing the snooze button？A.It is meaningful in the long term.B.It makes people become lazy.C.It brings us a sense of satisfaction.D.It affects our body and mind.()14.Whats the authors suggestion on getting the best out of alarms？A.Forming a good sleep habit.B.Trying to relax ourselves.C.Making use of w

35、illpower.D.Using an extra alarm.()15.What is the best title for the text？A.Ways to keep refreshed in the morning.B.The snooze button and peoples character.C.Should you rely on the snooze button？D.How to avoid the light sleep mode？這是一篇說明文。很多人習(xí)慣于早上設(shè)置鬧鐘，并在鬧鐘響起后再睡一會兒。文章講述了這種做法的壞處，并給出了科學(xué)的作息方案。12.B推理判斷題。根

36、據(jù)第二段最后一句“And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹)， a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.”可知，根據(jù)社交媒體上的小調(diào)查，按下小睡按鈕是很多人都有的習(xí)慣，與B選項(xiàng)含義一致。故選B項(xiàng)。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“According to some sleep experts， when hitting the snooze button，you ar

37、e in fact confusing your body and mind， and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy.”可知，在一些睡眠專家看來，起床后小睡會迷惑身體和大腦，D選項(xiàng)“它會影響身體和大腦”含義一致。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock， the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者給出的利用好鬧鐘的建議是，養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠周期，與A選項(xiàng)“養(yǎng)

38、成良好的睡眠習(xí)慣”含義一致。故選A項(xiàng)。15.C標(biāo)題歸納題?？傆[全文，主要圍繞“snooze button”展開，文章先是引出了起床后小睡這種現(xiàn)象，繼而引用專家和研究人員的觀點(diǎn)指出其弊端所在，最后作者給出了合理的建議，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該依賴小睡按鈕嗎？”切合主題，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Write a Business Apology LetterDrafting a good business apology letter is one of the

39、basic tasks a businessman has to complete.16 It can also retain(保留)the customer， and even strengthen your relationship with the customer.17 Then a business apology letter can be drafted and sent to the customer without delay.However， If you doubt that there are legal issues， its better to delay send

40、ing a formal reply until you receive legal advice.Before drafting a letter of apology， you should first consider the reason for the apology.18 Then thoroughly investigate the issue to determine exactly what went wrong.Decide who you need to apologize to， how you should apologize， and when would be t

41、he best time to send the apology letter.19 Get comprehensive(綜合的)details about how the situation unfolded； Stick to the facts of the immediate situation； Acknowledge any pain or damage suffered by the customer； Outline the companys role in the incident； State that the company regrets the situation；

42、Apologize to the customer sincerely， etc.Include all of the above elements to produce a concise and appropriate business apology letter.Keep the letter as brief as possible and be mindful of the tone of the letter.20A.Find out if the problem has affected anyone else.B.A well drafted apology can limi

43、t the damage done.C.Tell the customer that the situation will not occur again.D.A letter of complaint should be investigated as soon as possible.E.A good sample letter would take account of the following issues.F.A respectful and considerate tone will go a long way towards rebuilding a damaged custo

44、mer relationship.G.It is better to make an apology， even though the company is not at fault， than to risk losing a valuable customer.【答案】1620BDAEF第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minut

45、es before eating？ How about those who beautify their selfies (自拍) so much that they cant be 21？There must be one or more who 22 in your social media. No matter what they choose to share， they share the best but the most unreal.Take my friend Chen as an example. Every time we went to a restaurant， sh

46、e would not take a 23 until all the dishes we ordered were on the table.Then， she would spend five minutes on 24 the dishes in a seemingly random but in fact 25 order.Then the most important part： taking pictures.After that， she would choose one of the 26 and click in the filter(濾鏡) app.The food eve

47、ntually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was，but we had no 27 to really enjoy itit all went cold.Actually Chens real life is much less elegant. For example， she hates to wash the dishes，so she leaves them in the sink for days.Many people care too much about others opinions and try too h

48、ard to 28 others. They find it hard to be 29 and to accept themselves， and thus they are afraid to show their 30 life on social media.What they are trying to prove is exactly what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any 31 to reality，as they still 32 the same old pattern of life.If they re

49、ally want an elegant life，they should put more 33 into achieving it 34 fabricating(偽造) it. Being more confident， accepting themselves and trying their best to be better is much more meaningful than 35 their life on social media.()21.A.envied B.admiredC.recognized D.defeated()22.A.exist B.surviveC.fl

50、ood D.spot()23.A.bow B.breakC.breath D.bite()24.A.cooking B.washingC.setting D.collecting()25.A.messy B.arrangedC.casual D.correct()26.A.dishes B.restaurantsC.pictures D.tables()27.A.chance B.choiceC.excuse D.reason()28.A.comfort B.pleaseC.inspire D.discourage()29.A.independent B.generousC.responsib

51、le D.confident()30.A.secret B.realC.peaceful D.healthy()31.A.difficulty B.changeC.guidance D.harm()32.A.question B.dislikeC.doubt D.follow()33.A.effort B.ambitionsC.feelings D.money()34.A.other than B.more thanC.rather than D.less than()35.A.simplifying B.ruiningC.beautifying D.worsening這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章

52、主要說明了如今一些人在社交媒體上過度美化自我，并舉了一個自己的朋友的吃飯時拍照、擺盤、修圖，到最后大家并不能真正享受食物的例子。作者認(rèn)為許多人因?yàn)椴蛔孕藕筒唤邮茏约?，因此害怕在社交媒體上展示自己的真實(shí)生活。如果他們真的想要一個優(yōu)雅的生活，他們應(yīng)該投入更多的努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它，而不是制造假象。21.C考查動詞。句意：那些把自拍美化得讓人認(rèn)不出來的人呢？A.envied嫉妒；B.admired欽佩；C.recognized辨認(rèn)；D.defeated打敗。根據(jù)上文“beautify their selfies so much”可推知把自拍美化得太過以致于讓人辨認(rèn)不出來了。故選C。22.A考查動詞。句意：你

53、的社交媒體里一定有一個或多個這樣的人。A.exist存在；B.survive幸存；C.flood涌入；D.spot認(rèn)出。根據(jù)上文“There must be one or more”可知社交媒體里一定有一個或多個這樣的人。故選A。23.D考查動詞。句意：每次我們?nèi)ゲ宛^吃飯，她都要等到我們點(diǎn)的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。A.bow鞠躬；B.break打破；C.breath呼吸；D.bite咬。根據(jù)上文“Every time we went to a restaurant”可知去餐廳是吃飯的，她都要等到點(diǎn)的菜都上桌了才肯吃一口。短語take a bite“吃一口”，故選D。24.C考查動詞。句意：然后，

54、她會花五分鐘的時間把菜隨意擺放，但實(shí)際上是按順序排列的。A.cooking烹飪；B.washing洗；C.setting布置；D.collecting收集。結(jié)合下文order可知是在布置菜肴。故選C。25.B考查形容詞。句意：然后，她會花五分鐘的時間把菜隨意擺放，但實(shí)際上是按順序排列的。A.messy凌亂的；B.arranged安排的；C.casual隨便的；D.correct正確的。結(jié)合上文花時間讓桌子上的菜看起來是隨意擺放，實(shí)則是按照自己安排好的順序擺放的。故選B。26.C考查名詞。句意：之后，她會選擇其中一張照片，并點(diǎn)擊濾鏡應(yīng)用程序。A.dishes菜肴；B.restaurants餐廳；

55、C.pictures照片；D.tables桌子。結(jié)合上文“Then the most important part： taking pictures.”可知是選擇照片修圖。故選C。27.A考查名詞。句意：食物最終看起來比實(shí)際美味十倍，但我們沒有機(jī)會真正享受它它都變涼了。A.chance機(jī)會；B.choice選擇；C.excuse借口；D.reason理由。根據(jù)下文it all went cold可知最后食物變涼了，大家沒有機(jī)會真正去享受菜肴。短語have no chance to do“沒有機(jī)會”，故選A。28.B考查動詞。句意：很多人太在乎別人的意見，太努力去取悅別人。A.comfort安慰

56、；B.please取悅；C.inspire鼓舞；D.discourage阻止。根據(jù)上文“Many people care too much about others opinions”可知太在乎別人的意見，因此努力去取悅別人。故選B。29.D考查形容詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難自信和接受自己，因此他們害怕在社交媒體上展示自己的真實(shí)生活。A.independent獨(dú)立的；B.generous大方的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)下文“they are afraid to show their30 life”可知害怕展示自己的真實(shí)生活，是因?yàn)椴蛔孕挪唤邮苷嬲淖晕摇?/p>

57、故選D。30.B考查名詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難自信和接受自己，因此他們害怕在社交媒體上展示自己的真實(shí)生活。A.secret秘密的；B.real真實(shí)的；C.peaceful和平的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)上文“they are afraid to show”可知在社交媒體上害怕展示的是自己的真正生活。故選B。31.B考查名詞。句意：但這不會給現(xiàn)實(shí)帶來任何改變，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)匀蛔裱瑯拥纳罘绞?。A.difficulty困難；B.change改變；C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.harm傷害。根據(jù)后文the same old pattern of life可知他們?nèi)匀蛔裱瑯拥纳罘绞?，這不會給現(xiàn)實(shí)帶來任何改變。故選B。32.D考查名詞。句意：但這不會給現(xiàn)實(shí)帶來任何改變，因?yàn)樗麄內(nèi)匀蛔裱瑯拥纳罘绞?。A.question問題；B.dislike不喜歡；C.doubt懷疑；D.follow遵循。結(jié)合上文“this will not bring any”可知因?yàn)槿匀蛔裱瑯拥纳罘绞?，所以不會給現(xiàn)實(shí)帶來任何改變。故選D。33.A考查名