人教必修三unitReadingPPT課件

1、 Unit 5 Canada “The True North” Warming up Who is he? Mark Rowswell Canada is the second largest country in the world. 加拿大: 9984670平方公里, 居世界第二位, 其中陸地面積9093507平方公里, 淡水 覆蓋面積891163平方公里。 CountryCanada Location In the continent of _, bordering the United States on the _ Total area / size The _ largest co

2、untry Capital cityOttawa North America South Second How much do you know about Canada? the second largest country in the world National Animal beaver海貍 Canada is a multicultural country. It is the second largest country in the world. How much do you know about Canada? Work in pairs and answer this q

3、uiz. 1.Which is the national flag of Canada? A. B. C. D. A 2. Which is the national flower of Canada? A. B. cherry rose C. D. maple daffodil 水仙花 C 3. What language(s) do Canadians speak? A. English B. English and German C. English and French D. English and Spanish 4. What is the Canadian leader call

4、ed? A. President B. Prime Minster C. Governor D. King C B 5. What is the capital of Canada? A. B. Vancouver Toronto C. D. Calgary Ottawa D 6. What is the national animal of Canada? A. B. Beaver Grizzly bear C. D. Polar bear Penguin A 7. How many “Great Lakes” are there in Canada and what are they? A

5、. Lake Superior B. Lake Huron C. Lake Erie D. Lake Ontario E. Lake Michigan ABCD 蘇必利爾湖 休倫湖 密歇根湖 伊利湖 安大略湖 The Great Lakes are the largest fresh surface water system on Earth. It supplies about one-fifth of the worlds fresh surface water and nine-tenths of the U.S. water. Interesting Facts About Canad

6、a 1.It also has the longest coastline in the world, about 243,000 kilometers in length. 2. The country shares the worlds longest common border with the United States of America, which is also the only unprotected border in the world. 3. Canadas city of Montreal, sometimes called The City of Churches

7、, is that it has more churches than houses! 4. The Niagara Falls, one of the largest and most popular waterfalls, is in Ontario. 5. Half of the country is covered with forests and it is also home to the polar and the grizzly bears. Reading Read the text and find out: What places have they been? Wher

8、e are they heading? What did they see? A TRIP ON “THE TRUE NORTH” Vancouver Calgary Thunder Bay Toronto go eastward, across the continent What did they see there? Vancouver at night The Rockey Mountains The Rocky Mountains make up an enormous chain of mountains in western North America. It extends 3

9、,000 miles from Canada through the United States to Mexico. Grizzly bear 灰熊灰熊 City of Calgary is a city of about 1,000,000 (1 Million) Calgarians and by population is the largest city in the province of Alberta, Canada. Calgary Skyline Stampede (美國西部或加拿大) 大西部賽馬會 The cowboys have a gift for working w

10、ith animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. Calgary Stampede Thunder Bay Toronto Canada Skyline the Niagara fall most of the electricity is produced by water Try to find out what these numbers refer to in the text. 5500: Thirty million: One third: It is 5500 kilometers from the east

11、 to the west of the country. The population of Canada is slightly over thirty million. Canada has one third of the worlds fresh water. Draw the traveling route of the two girls. 從中國到加拿大 Would you like to take a trip to Canada? Where would you like to go? What do you expect to see there? Characters:

12、Places: Route: Scan the passage and find out characters, places and their travelling route. Li Daiyu liu Qian and Danny Lin Vancouver; the Rocky Mountains; Calgary; a wheat- growing province; Thunder Bay; The Great Lakes; Toronto Draw a travelling route on the map on P33 Scanning Li Daiyu and Liu Qi

13、an On a trip to Canada the first stop Vancouver the second will see its 5,500 that afternoon the Rocky Mountains what did they see? the next stop Calgary The Calgary Stampede two days later that night Toronto Thunder Bay at the top. it is a . close to plane train. Brief introduction about the trip w

14、ho_ and her cousin _ whyto visit _ howfirst by_ , then by_ where Li Daiyu Liu Qian Montreal, Canada their cousins Part 1 Read Para.1 and finish the chart below 1. the _part 2.the most _ city population _ Part 2 Para.2 Canada distance _ (from coast to coast) Going eastward, youll pass 1._ 3._ _ Vanco

15、uver warmest beautiful 3. one of Canadas most _cities _ increasing rapidly. 5.wet _ 4. _oldest Pacific Ocean-west slightly over 30 million 2 Basic facts about Canada Where most Canadians live Location of largest fresh water supply Key point about Vancouver within a few hundred kilometers of the USA

16、border the Great Lakes Canadas warmest part/Canadas most beautiful city/some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world Key point about Calgary Key point about Thunder Bay famous for the Calgary Stampede busy port city at the top of the Great Lakes Summarize the passage. Li Daiyu and her

17、cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to _ their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Having _ in Vancouver, they were to be taken by Danny Lin to _ “The True North”, the cross- Canada train. visit arrived catch As they went eastward, they saw beautiful _ as well as _.Vancouver is the most beautiful ci

18、ty in Canada _ by mountains on the north and east. When the cousins _ in the seats, they looked out of the window and saw mountain goats and a grizzly bear while _ the Rocky Mountains to Calgary. They _ a wheat- growing province and arrived in Thunder Bay. That night, the train _ the top of Lake Sup

19、erior towards Toronto. scenery cities surrounded settled down crossing went through rushed across 在旅游在旅游 與其與其, ,不愿不愿 向東走向東走 閑聊閑聊 橫跨大陸的橫跨大陸的 成千上萬的成千上萬的 安穩(wěn)坐下，安居，專心于安穩(wěn)坐下，安居，專心于 設法做成設法做成 看見，瞥見看見，瞥見 在在方面有天分方面有天分 城區(qū)城區(qū) 在遠處在遠處 (be) on (a) trip rather than go eastward chat about from coast to coast thousands

20、 of settle down manage to do catch sight of have a gift for urban area in the distance Useful phrases 1. were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montreal trip: (通常指短途的)行走, 旅行 (尤指娛樂性的) be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to on a business trip 海濱之行 _ 他出差在外。 He is _. 我父親下禮拜要到紐約去。 My f

21、ather will _ next week. a trip to the seaside on a business trip make a trip to New York 2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機她們不想一路乘飛機, 她們決定先飛到溫哥華她們決定先飛到溫哥華, 再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸

22、。 rather than 表示客觀事實，意為表示客觀事實，意為“是是而而 不是不是; 與其與其不如不如”。它連接的并。它連接的并 列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞 (短語短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。 1). He came running all the way _ _ walking. 2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ (ride) a bicycle. 3). I d rather you _ _ (not come

23、) yesterday. 4). She likes to keep things in the house _ _ throw them away, though many are useless. 5). 他寧愿死也不愿在街上乞討。 rather than ride to ride hadnt come rather than He would die rather than beg in the street. 他不愿惹麻煩, 寧可離去。 _, he left. 我想喝檸檬汁, 不想喝可樂。 Ill _. 他正忙于寫信而不是讀報。 He was busy _ _. Rather than

24、 cause trouble have a lemonade rather than a coke writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper 3. People think it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 許多人認為溫哥華是加拿大最美的城市，許多人認為溫哥華是加拿大最美的城市， 因為它被大山包圍因為它被大山包圍, 瀕臨太平洋。瀕臨太平洋。 surround vt. 圍繞圍繞; 包圍。包圍。如如: The ho

25、use was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墻。房子的四周有高墻。 。 surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的 surroundings n. (常用復數(shù)常用復數(shù)) 周圍的事物周圍的事物; 環(huán)境環(huán)境 be surrounded by / with 被被環(huán)繞著環(huán)繞著 surrounding 現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語現(xiàn)在分詞短語做定語 We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround B 4. The

26、 coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world north of = to the north of 表示“在的北方”，其他方位詞，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast 等，都有類似的用法。 He lives to the east of Los Angeles. A is in the east of B: A在B的東部(內部) A is on the east of B: A在B的東側(外部接壤、毗鄰) A is t

27、o the east of B: A在B的東部(范圍之外) 1. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China. 2. _ the east of China is / lies Shanghai. 3. _ the east of Shanghai is the East Sea. 4. Japan lies _ the east of China. Fill in the blanks with on, to or in. in In On to 5. some measuring over 90 metres 是獨立主格結構 獨立主格結構由名詞或代詞加上其他成分構

28、成，在語法上 是一個獨立的短語，不是句子，相當于狀語從句，可表示 時間、原因、條件、行為、方式或伴隨情況。其構成：名 詞(代詞) + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/副詞/不定式/介詞短 語，如： 1) The meeting over, they left the hall. 2) My watch having been lost, I didnt know what time it was. 3) Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you. 4) Mary entered the room, his hands in his poc

29、kets. 作時間狀語 作原因狀語 作條件狀語 描述伴隨行為或補充說明 1). The test _ (finish), we began our holiday. 2). Weather _ (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 3). He came into the room, his ears _ _ _ (凍得發(fā)紫凍得發(fā)紫). 4). He came out of the library, a book _ _ _ (夾在胳膊下夾在胳膊下). finished permitting red with cold underthear

30、ms 6. measure 1) v. “有高”, “量; 計量; 測量” This room measures 5 metres across. 這間屋子寬五米。 6. measure 1) v. “有高”, “量; 計量; 測量” This room measures 5 metres across. 這間屋子寬五米。 2) n. “措施; 辦法; 量度; 尺寸”等 An hour is a measure of time. 小時是時間的一個量度單位。 This measure will have much effect. 這種措施將很有效。 常見搭配: by measure 按尺寸 ta

31、ke measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 7. That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午, 這對表姐妹上了火車落了座。 aboard adv/prep 在上; 在船上 settle down 1) 坐下坐下, 躺下躺下 He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper. 2) 過安定的生活過安定的生活 After years of traveling, he decided to settle down her

32、e. 3) 安下心來安下心來, 專心致志于專心致志于 Then they settled themselves down _ work. A. to B. on C. with D. in 解析解析: settle down to “使某人安下心來使某人安下心來 做做”，在此短語中，在此短語中, to 是介詞。是介詞。 A 1). Something is disturbing him, so he can t _ _ _ (安下心來安下心來) his work. 2). He finally settled down to _ (do) his homework. 3). They have

33、 finally _ _ _ Canada. settle down to doing settled down in settle (down) in 在.定居下來 settle down to sth. / doing 專心致志于 8. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars 1) have a gift for. 在在方面有天分方面有天分/天賦天賦 gift 特指與生俱來的天份或才能特指與生俱來的天份或才能, 如繪畫、如繪畫、 音樂等。音樂等。 Her gift fo

34、r dancing amazed the teacher. 老師對她舞蹈的天份大感驚奇。老師對她舞蹈的天份大感驚奇。 9. most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border 大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國數(shù)百大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國數(shù)百 公里以內的邊疆地帶公里以內的邊疆地帶 1) within: prep. 在在里面里面, 在在內部內部, 在在范圍以內范圍以內, 不超過不超過 He lives within five minutes walk. 2) border n. 邊界邊界; 國界國界 v. 與與

35、接壤接壤 the countries bordering the Baltic 波羅的海沿岸國家波羅的海沿岸國家 He kept the dictionary _ (他夠得著的范圍內他夠得著的范圍內). He will return _ (在一小時內在一小時內). within his reach within an hour 11. There is more fresh water in Canada than in any other country in the world. 用比較級表示最高級，同一范圍內比較時，常用“主語 + 動 詞 + 比較級 + than any other +

36、 單名”或“主語 + 動詞 + 比 較級 + than any of the other + 復數(shù)名詞”。 He works harder than any other student. China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 不同范圍內比較，常用“主語 + 動詞 + 比較 + than any + 單數(shù)名詞”。 China is larger than any country in Africa. Exercises I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫

37、 出所缺單詞的正確形式。出所缺單詞的正確形式。 1. Passengers checked their b_ before boarding the plane. 2. My kids spend hours _ (閑聊閑聊) on the phone to their friends. 3. We began our _ (向東的向東的) journey at dawn. eastward baggage chatting 4. The government was urged to take _ (措施措施) to fight the spread of AIDS. 5. They wer

38、e the last two to go a_ the ship. 6. They were near the _ (邊界邊界) between France and Germany. border measures aboard 7. The boss decided to pass over his _ (輕微的輕微的) mistakes. 8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u_ areas. 9. The police s_ the house after a murder happ

39、ened last night. 10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h_. harbour slight urban surrounded II. 選用方框內合適的詞或短語，并用其適當形式填 空。 settle down; catch sight of; have a gift for; slightly; border; rather than 1. _ go straight on to university why not get some work experience first? 2. Jackson went to

40、the road that _ the gardens on the left. 3. Elena sure _ telling stories. has a gift for Rather than bordered 4. Theyd like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids. 5. I _ her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her. 6. The milk should be _ heated before you drink it.slightly settl

41、e down caught sight of 4. After working abroad for several years, Tom wants to settle _ in Britain. 5. Cars race at high speeds as top racecar drivers compete for millions of dollars _ prizes. 6. He lives in a house _ a mile of the station. down in within 7. Electric current cannot go _ insulation (

42、絕 緣體), just as water cannot go through iron. 8. We were surprised _ finding the house empty. through at 9. It is dangerous to rush _ the street if you dont watch out for the cars 10. I will see some beautiful birds if I walk _ a rainforest. through / in across IV. 根據(jù)括號內的提示翻譯下列句子。 1. 他住在一所四周都是美麗花草的房子

43、里。(be surrounded by) He lives in a house (that / which is) surrounded by beautiful flowers and grass. 2. 就像他的父親一樣，他也有音樂天賦。(have a gift for) Just like his father, he also has a gift for music. 3. 司機沒能及時看見另一輛車。(catch sight of) The driver failed to catch sight of another car in time. 4. 你認為你能在一小時內完成這項工

44、作嗎？(manage to do) Do you suppose / think / believe you can manage to finish the work in / within an hour? 5. 他一路沖往車站，結果還是誤了火車。(all the way) He rushed all the way to the station, only to miss the train. 6. 聽到這個令人興奮的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。 (rather than) Hearing the exciting news, he cried rather than smiled. 7.

45、他計劃在鄉(xiāng)下定居。(settle down) He planned to settle down in the country. 8. 杰克比班里任何一個學生都高。 (any other) Jack is taller than any other student in his class. Homework 1. Write a short passage to report what Li Daiyu and Liu Qian saw in Canada. 2. Learn the important words and expressions in the reading passage

46、. the second largest country in the world Interesting Facts About Canada 1.It also has the longest coastline in the world, about 243,000 kilometers in length. 2. The country shares the worlds longest common border with the United States of America, which is also the only unprotected border in the world. 3. Canadas city of Montreal, sometimes called The City of Churches, is that it has more churches than houses! The Rocky Mountains make up an enormous chai