外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)試題

1、精品好資料學(xué)習(xí)推薦外研版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)（一）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成形式：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)+其他（二）表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)（三）標(biāo)志詞：yesterday, just now, ago, this morning, when I was young,last等（四）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)律：1、規(guī)則變化：1）一般動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾加-ed, 如. walk-walked2）以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加- d, 如. live-lived3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i加-ed, 如. hurryhurried4）以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)末尾輔音字母加-ed, 如. stop

2、 stopped2、不規(guī)則變化表3 / 31) am/is - was 是（單）2) are - were 是（復(fù)）3) become - became 成為4) begin - began 開(kāi)始5) bring - brought 帶來(lái)6) build - built 修建7) buy - bought 買8) can - could 能夠9) come - came 來(lái)10) cut - cut 剪11) do/does - did 做12) draw - drew 畫(huà)畫(huà)13) drink - drank 喝14) eat - ate 吃15) feel - felt 感覺(jué)16) figh

3、t - fought 打架17) find - found 找到18) forget - forgot 忘記19) get - got 得到20) give - gave 給21) go - went 去22) have/has - had 做；進(jìn)行23) hear - heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)24) keep - kept 保持25) know - knew 知道26) learn - learned, learnt 學(xué)習(xí)27) leave - left 離開(kāi)28) lie - lay, lied 平臥29) let - let 讓30) lose - lost 丟失31) make - made

4、制作32) may - might 可能33) mean - meant 表意思34) meet - met 遇見(jiàn)35) pay - paid 付錢36) put - put 擺；放37) read -read 閱讀38) ride - rode 騎（車）39) run - ran 跑40) say - said 說(shuō)41) see - saw 看見(jiàn)42) sell - sold 賣；出售43) send - sent 發(fā)送44) show - showed 展示45) sing - sang 唱歌46) sit - sat 坐47) sleep - slept 睡覺(jué)48) speak - sp

5、oke 說(shuō)話49) spell - spelled, spelt 拼寫(xiě)50) spend - spent 度過(guò)51) stand - stood 站立52) swim - swam 游泳53) take - took 帶走54) teach - taught 教55) tell - told 講56) think - thought 思考；想57) wear - wore 穿58) write - wrote 寫(xiě)3、巧記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式1、中間去e末尾加t，如：keepkept，feelfelt，sleepslept，sweepswept2、結(jié)尾d變t，如：buildbuilt，lendlen

6、t，sendsent，spendspent3、遇見(jiàn)i改為a，如：ringrang，sitsat，drinkdrank，singsang，swimswam，beginbegan，givegave4、“騎（馬）”“開(kāi)（車）”“寫(xiě)（字）”把i變o如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote5、“想”“買”“帶來(lái)”“打仗”ought換上，如：thinkthought，buybought，bringbrought，fightfought6、“教書(shū)”“抓住”aught切莫忘，如：teachtaught，carrycaught7、ow/aw改為ew是新時(shí)尚，如：knowknew，grow

7、grew，throwthrew，drawdrew8、“放”“讓”“讀”過(guò)去式與原形一個(gè)樣，如：putput，letlet，readread/red/（五）否定句：1、動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去式后直接加not Eg. I was not in Chengdu last year. 2、當(dāng)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，加助動(dòng)詞didnt后跟動(dòng)詞原形Eg. I didnt telephone my parents yesterday. （六）一般疑問(wèn)句：1、動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去式提前Eg. Were you in Chengdu last year? 2、當(dāng)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)將助動(dòng)詞did 放在前面，后跟主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞原形Eg. Did you

8、 telephone my parents yesterday?（七）特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)：I:將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）1.look 2.live 3.stop 4.carry 5.hope 6.trip 7.call8.finish 9.want 10.are11.go12.have13.do 14.gete16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat20.take21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.planII：句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、他曾是一名學(xué)生。肯定句 He a student.否定句 He a stude

9、nt.一般疑問(wèn)句he a student?肯定回答 ，.否定回答 ，. 1、 他們昨晚開(kāi)了一個(gè)會(huì)?？隙ň銽hey had a meeting last night.否定句They a meeting last night. 一般疑問(wèn)句 they a meeting last night?肯定回答 ，.否定回答 ，. 提問(wèn)：theylast night?過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I:用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.3. Ma

10、ry _ (read) English yesterday morning.4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago.5. I _ (call) Mike this morning.6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.7. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.8. Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm.9. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.10. She watches T

11、V every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night.11_ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year?12. What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?13. What _ (make) him cry (哭) just now?14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.15. There _( be not) any hospita

12、ls in my hometown (家鄉(xiāng)) in 1940.16. -When _ you _ (come) to china?-Last year.17. she _ (have) supper at home?18. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now.19. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?20. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?21. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside.22. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it.II:按要求變換句型。1. Father bought me a new bike. （否定句）2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句）3. He cleaned his rooms last weekend. （劃線提問(wèn))4. Tho