2017高考英語全國2卷試題及答案

1、2017 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答案，聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話盡讀一遍。例： How much is the shirt?答案是 C。1Whatwill the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exercise B Go shop

2、pingCWash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flightB To make an apologyCTo put off a meeting3 How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004 What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5 How does the man feel?A TiedB Dizzy

3、C Thirsty第二節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。 每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A 、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV .B. Play outside.C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. A

4、t home.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What does Richard do?A. He s a newsman.B. He s a manager. C. He s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham.B. Mexico City.C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together.B. Visit a university.

5、C. See Professor Hayes.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?1A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book? A. It s sold at a discount price.B. It s important for her study. C. It s written

6、by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Where does Stella live?A. In MemphisB. In BostonC. In St Louis15.What would peter and his family like to do on beale street?A.Visit a museumB. Listen ti musicC

7、. Have dinner16.What kind of hotel does peter prefer?A. A big oneB. A quite oneC.A modern one聽第 10 段材料，回答第17至 20題。17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. OneB. TwoC. Three18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab ?A.Long scarvesB.Loose clothesC.Tennis shoes19.Why shou

8、ld the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A. It may cause a fireB.It may create wasteC. It may produce pollution20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the student will receiveB.Rules the students should followC. Experiments the students will do.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題2

9、分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AIn the coming months, weare bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeareplays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of ChinaBeijing

10、|ChineseThis great occasion( 盛會 ) will be the national theatre of china s first visit to the uk. The companyshow the new face of 21 st century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare s RichardIIIwill be directed by the National srector,WangAssociateDiXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30p

11、m&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili TheatreTbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals2all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指導(dǎo)） by the company s Artistic DirectorLevan Ts

12、uladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely TheaterLondon l British SignLanguage（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love s Labour s Lost into the physical language of BSL,DeafinitelyThertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare s comedy and aims to bui

13、ld a bridge between deaf and heaworlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National TheatreTel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,thecompany even

14、tuallysettled in Tel Aviv inthe late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the nationaltheatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the Nati

15、onal Theatre of China?A.Richard.B.Lover s Labour s LostC.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tt has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at prducting comedies23.When can you see a play in Heb

16、rew?A.Onsuturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI firstmet Paul Newmanin 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn t want meitwantedforthe filmsomebody aswell knownas Paul h

17、e stood up for me. I don t know how many people would have done that; theyld wouhave listened totheir agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its rootin the fact that although there was an age difference, we bo

18、th came from a tradition of theater and live TV . We were respectful of craft （技藝） and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an und

19、erlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心） of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put somethinghewithbackhis Newman s Own food and his Hole in the Wallcamps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance andth

20、e institute and the festival. Paul and I didn t see each other all that regularly, zxxthat.k broughtutsharingustogether. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He d andbeenoutin of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal3was,and we didn

21、 t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn 24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn t like his agent.C.He wasn t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting fr

22、iendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26.What does the underlined word“ that ” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27.What is the

23、 authorpurpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.C t need a lot of words.Terrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer toits goal of selli

24、ng the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transitionhas two seats wheels andwings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.The Transition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month,can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon

25、tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this we

26、ek at the NewYork Auto Show. But donexpect it to show up in too many driveways. It s expected to cost $279,000.And iwon t help if you re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flyingcars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airlineindustry expert. But Ma

27、nn thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.

28、Mann said Terrafugia was helped by t he Federal Aviation Administration s decision five years ago to create aseparate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test andcomplete 20 hours of flying t

29、ime to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The basic data of the Transition.C. The potential market for flying cars.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The designers of the Transition.429. Why is the T

30、ransition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemment s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the

31、 best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition s Fist FlightC.Pilots Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityWhen a leafy plant is under attack ， it doesn tsit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitt

32、en by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all

33、 kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It s a plantout.But is anyone listening?Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .Theypump outperfumes designed to attract different insects who are na

34、tural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|kOnce they arrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighb

35、ors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don tknow. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message t

36、o its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happe ned to “ overhear the”cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasntatrue, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密的) than t

37、he world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theresawhole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “ thetables are turned ”in paragra

38、ph 3? A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table. C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intenti

39、onally D.help their neighbors when necessary 35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seems5D.People in Darwin s time were imaginative.第二節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入

40、空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youying to get work donere. tr36,thereare several ways to handle things.Let s take a look at them now.37.Tell the person you re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask ifthe of you can talk

41、at a different time.When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time orthat you ll find them then.38.It can help to eliminate( 消除 ) future interruptions.When you need to someone,don t do it in your own office.39.it s much easeier to excuse yours

42、elf to getback to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it.40. If someone knocks and it simportantnotmatter. Excuseyourself and let the person know you re busy so they can暗示get) thanehint(wh

43、en the door isclosed,you re not to be disturbed.A.If you re busy, donfeel badtaboutsayingnoB. Whenyouwant to avoidinterruptions at workzxx.kC. Set boundaries for yourselfas yourtime goesD. If youinrethe otherperson sofficeor ina public arceaE. It s importantthatyouletthem knowwhenyou ll be available

44、F.It mightseemunkindtocut peopleshirtwhen theyinterruptyouG.Leave it open when you re available to talk and close it when you re not第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)（共20 小題：每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1973,I was teaching elementaryschool. Each day,27kids41“ TheThinkin

45、gLaboratory.” Thwats the42students voted for after deciding that“ Room 10443 ” .was tooFreddy was an average44,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情） .He would45the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone46s .Before the school year47,I gave the kids a sp

46、ecial48, T- sherts with the words“ Verbs AreYour49on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs （動詞） may seem dull ,most of the50thingsthey do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I rund intoformer students who wouldprovide51on oldclassmates. Ilearned thatFreddy did several job

47、s after his52from high school and remained the same53person I met fortyyears before .Once,whileworkingovernightat a store, he leta homeless man54inhis truck. Anothertime ,he55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year,I was56a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman57theinte

48、rruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and58it up. Inside were the“ Verbs ” shert anda59from Freddy s monther.“ Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.I told the storyto the class. As sad as it was, I couldn t help smiling . Although Freddy was taken from us,w

49、e all60something fromFreddy.41. A. builtB. enteredC. decoratedD. ran42. A. nameB. ruleC. brandD. plan43.A. smallB. darkC. strangeD. dull644.A. scholarB. studentC. citizenD. worker45.A. speakB. singC. questionD. laugh46.A. misfortuneB. disbeliefC. dishonestyD. mistake47.A. changedB. approachedC. retu

50、rnedD. ended48.A.lessonB.gifeC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC. funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB. commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB. retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC

51、.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC. designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under sevenkilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This