高考英語語法填空題型中常見的詞語變形

1、高考英語語法填空題型中常見的詞語變形（一）動詞/形容詞轉換1.以ment為結尾的名詞Improve-improvement改善，改進，argue-argument（注意沒有e）爭論Achieve-achievement成就 appoint-appointment任命，約會adjust-adjustment n.調整;適應advertise-advertisement廣告develop-development n.發(fā)展managemanagementencourage-encouragement n.鼓勵agree-agreement n.（意見或看法）一致；協(xié)定employ-employmen

2、t就業(yè);雇用unemployment失業(yè)2.以-ion, -ation, -ition結尾的名詞possess-possession擁有；持有attract-attraction吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization組織機構hesitate- hesitation猶豫compete-competition n.竟爭appreciate-appreciation n.感激欣賞devote- devotion深愛，奉獻 explain-explanation解釋;理由conclude-conclusion結論congratulate-congratulation祝賀decid

3、e-decision決定describe- description描寫;形容express-expression表達I表情impress-impression印象；感想introduce-introduction采用;引進invite-Invitation邀請operate-operation手術;運轉educate-education教育permit-permission準許;許可pollute-pollution污染prepare-preparation準備;預備 protect-protection保護satisfy-satisfaction滿足滿意suggest-suggestion建

4、議；意見considerate-consideration仔細考慮；考慮周到communicate-communication交流3.以-ance，-ence結尾的名詞accept-acceptance n.接受appear-appearance外表;出現(xiàn)differ-difference不同exist-existence存在depend-dependence n,依賴;依靠distant-distance距離absent-absence n.缺席patient- patience耐心4.以-dom結尾的名詞Free-freedom自由 wise-wisdom智慧5.以ity，-ty結尾的名詞

5、Similar-similarity n.相似之處difficult-difficulty困難responsible-responsibility責任;責任心6.以-th結尾的名詞Warm-warmth溫暖 wide-width .寬度（注意名詞沒有e）Long-length長度 grow-growth生長7.以ure結尾的名詞fail-failure n.失敗;衰竭 press-pressure壓力8.其他Approve-approval n,贊成;批準fluent-fluency n.流利angry-anger怒氣（二）其他詞類轉換為形容詞1.以-able，-ible結尾的形容詞comfo

6、rt-comfortable adj.舒服 value-valuable有價值的reason-reasonable adj,合理的 change-changeable容易改變的afford-affordable支付得起的2.以-al結尾的形容詞environment-environmental adj.環(huán)境的 tradition-traditional傳統(tǒng)的culture-cultural adj,文化的 nature-natural自然的，天然的benefit-Beneficial adj.有利的3.以-ful結尾的形容詞use- -useful adj,有用的 success-succes

7、sful成功的help -helpful adj.有幫助的hope-hopeful抱有希望的peace-peaceful a和平的 power- powerful強大的care-careful adj.細心的 pain-painful痛苦的forget-forgetful adj.健忘的harmharmful有危害的beauty- beautiful adj,美麗的skillskillful技術好的，熟練的wonder-wonderful adj.精彩的;絕妙4以-less結尾的形容詞end-endless adj.無盡的 aim-aimless沒有目標的power-powerless .無能

8、為力的 hopehopeless絕望的care-careless粗心的 harm harmless無害的use-useless adj.無用的 breath-breathless氣喘吁吁的5.以-tive結尾的形容詞product-productive adj.多產(chǎn)的 attract-attractive吸引人的effect -effective adj,有效的 create-creative有創(chuàng)造力的6以-y結尾的形容詞Fog-foggy adj.有霧的 greedgreedy貪婪的wealth. wealthy adj.富有的 health-healthy健康的7.以-ous結尾的形容詞c

9、uriosity- curious好奇的 danger-dangerous危險的variety- various各種各樣的8.以-ly結尾的形容詞love-lovely adj.可愛的 week-weekly adj.每周的like-likely有可能的（likely為形容詞）friend-friendly友好的高考英語語法填空常見形容詞、副詞匯總一以al結尾的形容詞和副詞的變化1nationnationalnationallynational heroes民族英雄a nationally known hero一位全國著名的英雄2. naturenaturalnaturally natural

10、 resources自然資源3. cultureculturalculturally different cultural backgrounds不同的文化背景4.professionprofessionalprofessionallyprofessional knowledge專業(yè)知識5.intonation（國際）internationalinternationallyinternational comedy characters國際喜劇演員6.personpersonalpersonally個人地7.practicepracticalpractically實際地8.occasionocc

11、asionaloccasionally偶爾地，有時地二以ful結尾的形容詞和副詞的變化1. carecarefulcarefully細心地2. grategratefulgratefully感激地 thankthankfulthankfully be thankful/gratefulto sb for sth由于某事而感激某人3.forgetforgetfulforgetfully健忘地三以able結尾的形容詞和副詞的變化1.relyreliablereliably可依靠地rely on sb2.admireadmirablereliably羨慕地3.reasonreasonableadmi

12、rably合情合理地4.acceptacceptableacceptably可接受地5.adviseadvisableadvisably建議地6.comfortcomfortablecomfortably舒適地7.forgetforgettableforgettablyunforgettably難忘地8.changechangeablechangeablyunchangeable不可改變地9.believebelievablebelievablyunchangeable難以置信地10. favorfavorablefavorablyunfavorably不利地11. bearbearableb

13、earablyunbearably不能忍受地四以le結尾的形容詞和副詞的變化simplesimply possiblepossibly可能地probableprobably可能地五以y結尾的形容詞和副詞的變化easyeasily busybusilybe busy with sth be busy in doing sthhappyhappily healthyhealthily健康地六直接加ly的形容詞widewidely廣泛地 actualactually事實上partpartly部分地 particularparticularly特別地especialespecially尤其地 regularregularly定期地extremeextremely特別地 preciouspreciously寶貴地purely完全地 frequently經(jīng)常地 gradually逐漸地（形）lovelylivelily可愛的livelylivelily活躍地生動的 friendlyfriendlily友好的equally相等地 frankly坦率地 swiftly迅速地（形）likely可能的 con