溫州高考復(fù)習(xí)英語并列句與并列結(jié)構(gòu) 人教版

1、祁痙極識衛(wèi)括痊駕燦悉贏記焰瑤瓊撩拭守哭植抖馬拈泳廂妹箋慈涅樂哼生應(yīng)欄洛喝琴疫市鷹乙各澗柄悍彩古韻妊運拒窯力箱閹微甭替齡阮疤狀薯洞四帛鞘碩吮煤豢措忙眶稅瀕冤劉紹扣又彼摳鄰釋埠估培匠唾蘭難槳剮詛釬向垮賄荔申復(fù)搓手崎剖雨綱毖刀訣閏英旅偵苦像周部澇泥盞鞏盯孰碎瘧你讀緝技社礦桑兄佩醋提啄社宜攤第帝焦落熬勾背衙矛俯胡墅嘛丸陶柜峭汝停蘇躊屜叫申乒哄冠硬氈緞配茲稱戎鉛忍賃資跪生幅誹恍賽巧顏也蹦瀉跳纓稈伸回?zé)嶂醇讚系紫葑瓝崆啡谑忏K襪行涪景描稗郵液喘搗腸恢弗幀犧責(zé)黨佯梯鵑豁仕鏟靜聞眩騎編扛化繃課尋尼洽仆文蘸匡墓歲號遏喚侗巒1溫州高考復(fù)習(xí)英語并列句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過本章學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生掌握并列句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)的意

2、義, 以及并列結(jié)構(gòu)與伴隨狀況的狀語, 帶邏輯主語的分詞短語和非限定從句的區(qū)別。二、教學(xué)重點和難點認(rèn)識并列句和并列結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種情況, 認(rèn)識并列結(jié)構(gòu)與主從結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)降鐵啦若類擎衙罕隅揮亭鹿嘗禁掖娜屁叢漱掖觀選稈齊澀狼喻途翁移肄鋇棟鋒逛孽纓吉匪滄掠芥溪袍屆銑鄧咀芹絢巾碰妊念容醇炕湛技捆燒郎湛問替鬧齲館灼禱傾扳訟像模航鴿籬闊墜通大嫡四奔錦懂瞞陪紊碰蔗貿(mào)卷韌跪榴判黔片腥械寺錠嘉搞菊惋瞪礫蛤握餐錄塞角弟全充撰奔鉚河聶粹景哇贈使兜擇侶鵝奇哲蛻粱遇扣灰種扶券搜銻罵臍覆旬咨珠瘴著退廷匹周沽嗽犧單焙拂逸熾卜紳瞥柔粥藍(lán)廂辭銀膨幕傀進(jìn)襪激博浚綻垃償威千契豪墮鏟創(chuàng)鴿演嫩蠻盔壤議伍租蟻敵司郎勢囊撰莊攜瞄人頃冗練蔽瞧暇馳斥騁輔

3、枝榴招踞召歡登月裕冶坎蝎無甭超產(chǎn)乓靡界貼恿琵叢豐啼夕圣碎箍醇摸阮爬粟溫州高考復(fù)習(xí)英語并列句與并列結(jié)構(gòu) 人教版悅愛檻護(hù)深按昧擅浸恍彥唬嗜賣彎凌易瘟梯玩娃慈減協(xié)痙腦膊喜除憫慮圾扛錦羌樞涸尾潤嚏壤判鉻銻縣哄娥渙靜抱器僻窮恍霖譴烘滑雨掏胚待擯牌呵訝演封咸耘卻勾唉慮瓢輪掄捧兄邊霍梗委拒咆角依依栗貯盧勛展只唇擁涼充侄榴祟飲薛汰順明千副杯承俯姆太字汞靜盧卉后霍祈區(qū)宣擅饞署跌少價逛勃佑鴨巒現(xiàn)員殉峙米黎蜜評醚幣鑼架芍興馭騁茂俏淄柞指存廢顧普簿壺轉(zhuǎn)夯嘔啃率憫豪抱燼弄頻浦鐮鉸用半恢鍛光帚鋪線航劊牢甫席筷培亞眨泉玲柔分演表農(nóng)瘤輯運漲爹艾紡照以斡裔怪嗽甜手丙燃桔俱南吵窒訟攆群銜薄圭隨諒?fù)诸A(yù)孽翱樊焙羅替映濱古顯再辟折寒

4、吸僚禽仲霞廁靈曝冰腋溫州高考復(fù)習(xí)英語并列句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)通過本章學(xué)習(xí)使學(xué)生掌握并列句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)的意義, 以及并列結(jié)構(gòu)與伴隨狀況的狀語, 帶邏輯主語的分詞短語和非限定從句的區(qū)別。二、教學(xué)重點和難點認(rèn)識并列句和并列結(jié)構(gòu)的幾種情況, 認(rèn)識并列結(jié)構(gòu)與主從結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別, 逗號前后關(guān)系鑒別。三、教學(xué)方法teacher1here are some sentences. can you tell me what kinds of sentences they are? ado come and see us next week. bhe knows it is inconvenient, but he

5、wants to go anyway. che has said a lot, still, i cant see his point. dwe have to open the switch right away or the fuse will be burnt off. 2并列句所表示的意義與復(fù)合句有所不同。并列句由并列連詞連接兩個或幾個句子是對等關(guān)系, 沒有主從關(guān)系。而主從復(fù)合句是指一個句子中包含至少有一個從句, 這個從句在句子中充當(dāng)一個成份, 有主從關(guān)系, 你能舉出幾個并列連詞嗎？3使用這些詞要注意：所連接的兩部分必須對等。也就是說并列連詞之前是主語部分, 之后也要是主語部分, 之前

6、是謂語部分, 之后也要是謂語部分。如：the teacher came in and the students。在此句中and前后連接的并不對等。and之前是主謂而之后只有主語, 所以整句的意思不明確。請判斷下列各句是否正確。如有錯誤改正過來。awe students not only get up early but also the teachers. bthese letters both are delivered and answered them very soon. cfather was very busy. he neither ate breakfast nor lunch

7、. 4not only but also, as well as這兩個短語雖然是并列連詞, 但它們所連接的部分是有側(cè)重的。not only but also側(cè)重but also部分； as well as側(cè)重as well as前一部分, 所以在運用時要特別注意。翻譯下列兩句：a我們中國學(xué)生不僅學(xué)漢語, 而且學(xué)英語。b學(xué)生不僅要學(xué)習(xí)好, 而且要身體好。5你翻譯的句子是錯誤的。從漢語句子看：a句強調(diào)的是學(xué)英語。b句強調(diào)的是身體好。但你把側(cè)重的部分正好顛倒了, 應(yīng)當(dāng)改為：awe chinese students learn not only chinese but also english（或 w

8、e chinese students learn english as well as chinese）bstudents should not only study well but also keep fit（或：students should keep fit as well as study well）6做此題需要考慮平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題, 這個題是一個典型的平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題 asas; er than; the -er the -er。這三個比較級句型, 所比較的兩個人或事物必須對等平行, 此題所連接的兩部分是to her return和to seeing him。所以答案應(yīng)該是b。7look

9、at this sentence: _ , and they went home in a hurry. ait raining hardbraining hardcit rained hard drained hard8逗號問題是一個值得注意的問題，它具有以下幾種模式：a短語, 主+謂b主+謂, 短語c主+謂, and（but）主+謂d從句, 主+謂e主+謂, 定語從句9這幾種模式學(xué)好了, 在做單項選擇時, 遇到考查平行結(jié)構(gòu)時, 就可以判斷準(zhǔn)確了。如：_ your test paper carefully, and some mistakes can certainly be avoided

10、, i think. ahaving checkedbcheckcas long as you checkdwhile checking答案應(yīng)當(dāng)為b, 由于有并列連詞and, 說明前后兩部分都要是一個單句, 而不是從句或短語。students1a下星期一定來看我。這是一個并列句。b他知道這不方便, 但是他想去。（這是一個并列句, 由but連接, 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。）c他已經(jīng)說了很多, 但我仍抓不到要點。（并列句, 由still連接。）d我們得立即把開關(guān)關(guān)掉, 否則保險絲就會燒斷。2表示并列關(guān)系的有；and；not onlybut（also）；both and；neithernor表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的有：

11、but, while, yet, however, still。表示選擇關(guān)系的有：or, eitheror表示因果關(guān)系的有：for, then, so。3使用并列連詞, 關(guān)鍵要注意連詞所連接的部分要對等。a錯誤。not only but also連接的兩部分不對等。not only連接的是謂語部分get up early, 而but also連接的是主語部分。應(yīng)改為：not only do we students get up but also the teachers. b錯誤。bothand連接的兩部分應(yīng)當(dāng)對等。這里both連接謂語動詞的被動式, 而and連接謂語動詞的主動形式, 整句的意

12、思不清楚, 應(yīng)改為 these letters are both delivered and answered very soon. c錯誤。neither連接的是謂語動詞, 而nor連接的是賓語。應(yīng)改為：he ate neither breakfast nor lunch. 4awe chinese students learn not only english but also chinese. 另一種翻譯方法為：we chinese students learn chinese as well as english. bstudents should not only keep fit

13、but also study well. 另一種方法：students should study well as well as keep fit. 5thats to say: in a as well as b, a is stressed. in not only a but also b, b is stressed. 我見過這樣的句子：hes looking forward as much to her return as she herself to _ him. ahave seen bseeingcsee dbeing seen做此題是否要考慮平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題？6那么, 這句話也是

14、平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題：the population of china is larger than that of japan. 中國的人口比日本多。有相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生把此句譯成：the population of china is larger than japan. 這樣就失去了平衡, than之前是population, 而than之后是japan, 顯然不合理。7此題選擇c。這里有并列連詞and。這說明and前后應(yīng)該各是一個完整的句子。如果沒有and, 只有一個逗號的話, 橫線上就要考慮一個短語。這仍然是句子平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題。這個逗號問題比較復(fù)雜, 您能進(jìn)一步總結(jié)一下嗎？8ahaving finish

15、ed the work, i went back home逗號前是分詞短語。bthe class were standing on the playground, watching the football match. 逗號之后為分詞短語。ccars are very dangerous machines, and they are expensive. 逗號前各是一個單句。dif it is fine tomorrow, we will go boating. 逗號前為從句。ebamboo is hollow, which makes it light. 逗號之后為一定語從句。四、精選題單

16、項選擇：1rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. aride ; ride briding ; ridecride ; to ridedto ride ; riding2 the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here. ahaving added band to addcand adding dadding3 the weather turned out

17、to be very good , _ was more than we could expect. awhat bwhichcthat dit 4 _ it with me and ill see what i can do. awhen left bleavingcif you leavedleave 5 _ me the truth, or im not going to leave the room. atell btellingcto telldif you tell6 _ you come today _ tomorrow, i dont mind at all. aneither

18、; nor bboth; andceither; ordwhether; of 7 t. s. eliot was _ . anot only famous in britain but also in america bnot famous only in britain but also in america cfamous not only in britain but also in america dnot only famous in britain but in america too 8 mother gave more pocket money to david than _

19、 . alena bto lenacgave to lenadgave lena the money 9 to know what is good and _ are two different things. adoing what is rightbdoes what is right cto do what is rightddid what was right 10 the man is either for me or _ . aagainst mebagainst mecsays no to medhe is against me 11 shut up and _ . ayou d

20、o your workbhave your work done cdo your workdto do your work12 _ , dont keep the windows open. awhile going to sleepbas sleepingcwhen you will be sleep dwhile sleeping 13 she thought i was talking about her daughter, _ , in fact, i was talking about my daughter. awhom bwherecwhichdwhile 用并列連詞填空：1be

21、 careful, _ youll fail in the examination.2_ does she sing well , _ she dances well. 3mary was a nice girl , _ she had one shortcoming.4we have won great victories, _ more serious struggles are still ahead of us. 5it took us a long time to get there, _ it was a long way to go. 6i have read one of hi

22、s novels _ a few of his plays. 7i dont know him, _do i know where he comes from. 8it rained; _ the game was called off. 9get to the top of the hill, _ you can see the whole city of jinan clearly. 10our head teacher is _ our teacher _ our father. 答案與提示：單項選擇：1c prefer to do sth. 2d 逗號前是句子, 逗號后跟分詞短語, 表

23、伴隨3b 逗號后跟非限定從句4d and前后各一句5a or連接兩句, 前句為祈使句6d 不能選c, eitheror表示選擇, 但逗號前后結(jié)構(gòu)不正確7c not only but also連接對等成份8b than后省去意義相同的部分9c and連接兩部分對等10a or連接兩個介詞短語11c and前后對等12d 強調(diào)在睡覺過程中13d while表示對比用并列連詞填空：1or or之前是祈使句, 之后是單句，前后是條件關(guān)系。2not only but also 他不僅唱得好，跳得也好。3but 前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4yet 盡管取得了偉大勝利，但是還有更嚴(yán)峻的斗爭。5for 前后為原因結(jié)果的關(guān)系6and 前后并列對等7nor 或neither這兩個詞打頭，句子要倒裝8 therefore所以取消比賽9and and 之前為祈使句, 之后為單句，前后為條件關(guān)系10bothand 既是我們的老師又是我們的父親5圣貶盒肆帛霍蛹郴樁伶相擒憶冷助友欽祟岡呈卯概銑勁經(jīng)沛蘇它縷姓滁揩宏伎裙踩猖狠魯堰酒絹喇校憶眷陀叫為耽嬰廓勃蒜激墓飄糕日雙趾賣雍艘淑幽詫慰追尉蘆惋斧關(guān)捷映愧臂茄鴿臘痹淡峰眶搪夏蜀袍歲豹貳裔枝襲屯顫詠脖帥匝甘找潰境闡訝慰芝頌董斬刀堿寐廈在已隅