浙江省溫州市永嘉縣2017年中考三模英語試卷及答案

1、溫州市永嘉縣2017年中考三模英語試卷親愛的同學(xué)：balance歡迎你參加英語考試！現(xiàn)在，請仔細(xì)閱讀以下注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，共有56小題。2.本試卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘，請安排好時間。3.答案必須寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試卷和草稿紙上均無效。做題時，請認(rèn)真審題，細(xì)心答題。祝你成功!一、語言知識運(yùn)用（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分。）1.-whoisthegirloverthere?-theonewith_umbrella?sheisourmonitor.a.ab.anc.thed.不填2.thisisthe_timethaticometoseesydneyoperah

2、ouse.ihavebeenheretwice.a.firstb.secondc.thirdd.fourth3.-howdoyoulikethepieceofmusicwaterbytandun?-wonderful!itsthe_oneiveeverlistenedto.a.betterb.bestc.worsed.worst4.ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic_ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.a.untilb.beforec.unlessd.because5.-dad,_ivisitbei

3、jingzootomorrow?-imafraidyoucant.itisclosedonmonday.a.mayb.mustc.shouldd.need6.whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis_andhadabadfall.a.placeb.chancec.memoryd.balance7.thiskindofplantis_seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovethesealevelandishardtofind.a.commonlyb.alwaysc.seldomd.easily8.whenwalk

4、ingdownthestreet,icameacrossmichael,wheni_foryears.a.didntseeb.haventseenc.hadntseend.wouldntsee9.-idliketoknow_.-maybeintheforest.a.whetherwewillgocampingc.whetherwillwegocampingb.wherewewillgocampingd.wherewillwegocamping10.-itwasawonderfultrip.so,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,hongkongornewyork?-_.the

5、reweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.a.itshardtosayc.youmustbekiddingb.ididntgetitd.couldntbebetter二、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）thepicklejarasfarbackasicanremembersatonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparentsbedroom.whenhegotreadyforbed,dadwouldemptyhispocketsanddrophiscoinsintothejar.whenthejarwasfilled,w

6、ewouldtakethe11tothebank.eachtime,ashegavetheboxofcoinstothebankworker,hewouldsayproudly,thesearefor12sonscollegefund.hellneverworkatthefactoryallhislifelikeme.theyearspassed,andifinishedthe13andtookajob.once,whilevisitingmyparents,inoticedthatthepicklejarinmyparentsbedroomwas14.istaredattheplacebes

7、idethedresserwherethejarhadalwaysstood.thepicklejarhadtaughtmefar15thananywordscouldhavedone.whenimarried,itoldmywifesusanaboutthe16partthelowlypicklejarhadplayedinmylife.inmymind,itshowedhowmuchmy17hadlovedme.nomatterhowdifficultthingsgotathome,dad18todoggedlydrophiscoinsintothejar.thefirstchristma

8、safterour19wasborn,wespenttheholidaywithmyparents.afterdinner,susancarriedthebabyintomyparents20todiaper*her.whensusancamebackintothelivingroom,therewas21strangeinhereyes.shetookmyhandand22meintotheroom.look,shesaidsoftly,hereyesdirectingmetoaplaceonthefloor23thedresser.tomyamazement,therestoodtheol

9、dpicklejar,asifithadneverbeen24,thebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins.iwalkedovertothepicklejar,dugdownintomypocket,and25afistfulofcoins.withthestrongfeelingchokingme,idroppedthecoinsintothejar.ilookedupandsawdadwhoiscarryingthebaby.oureyestacked,andiknewhewasfeelingthesamefeelingsifelt.neitheroneofuscou

10、ldspeak.11.a.coinsb.drumsc.erasersd.pockets12.a.herb.hisc.myd.your13.a.gameb.bookc.colleged.experiment14.a.soldb.gonec.stolend.broken15.a.harderb.easierc.lessd.more16.a.importantb.dangerousc.fantasticd.humorous17.a.auntb.unclec.motherd.father18.a.beganb.wantedc.decidedd.continued19.a.sonb.daughterc.

11、grandsond.granddaughter20.a.studyb.kitchenc.bedroomd.bathroom21.a.nothingb.somethingc.anythingd.everything22.a.leadingb.sendingc.carryingd.commanding23.a.inb.onc.underd.beside24.a.removedb.remainedc.returnedd.replaced25.a.handedinb.pulledoutc.pickedupd.lookedfor三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,26-28每小題1分，36小題3分，40小題4

12、分，其余每小題2分，共30分）,a閱讀下面短文從每小題所給的、b、c、d四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。achinashigh-speedtrain,theoneconnectingwuhantoguangzhou,alreadyhastheworldsfastestaveragespeed.itcovers1,069kilometersinabout3hours.imagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinbeijingandworkingatyourofficeinshanghaiinonly2or3hours,andthen,afterafulldayofwork,goi

13、ngbackhometobeijingandhavingdinnertherebyhigh-speedtrain.soundsunusual,doesntit?butitsnotimpossiblewiththedevelopmentofchinashigh-speedrailwaysystem.andthatsnotall.chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplan-toconnectthecountrywithsoutheastasia,andwesterneuropeintheend.chinaistryingtoenlargeitsownhig

14、h-speedrailwaytoupto17countriesin10to15years,reachinglondonandsingaporeatlast.chinahasplannedthreesuchprojects.thefirstwouldpossiblyconnectkunmingwithsingaporevia*vietnamandmalaysia.anothercouldstartinurumqiandgothroughkazakhstananduzbekistan,andpossiblytogermany.thethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandg

15、onorththroughrussiaandthenintowesterneurope.ifchinasplanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromlondontobeijinginunderforty-eighthours.26.fromthepassageweknowworkinginshanghaiand_in2or3hourswillbepossiblebyhigh-speedtrain.a.shoppinginsingaporec.havingdinnerinbeijingb.fishinginmalays

16、iad.ridinghorsesinkazakhstan27.accordingtothesecondproject,thehigh-speedtrainwillprobablyreach_atlast.a.russiac.vietnamb.germanyd.uzbekistan28.withthehelpofthehigh-speedtrain,peoplecouldmovequicklyfromlondontobeijinginunder_days.a.2b.3c.10d.15bswansarebeautifulbirds.youmustliketheirbeautifulfeathers

17、andbeautifuldancing.buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?doyouknowthatswansarethesamefamilyasducks?swansarebirdsofthefamilyanatidae.thisfamilyalsoincludesducksandgeese.swansarethelargestmembersoftheduckfamilyanatidae,andareoneofthelargestflyingbirds.swanscanflyasfastas60milesanhour.iftheyspreadtheirwings,th

18、eycanbealmost3m.thelargestswanscanreachlengthofover1.5mandweighover15kg.males*areusuallybiggerandheavierthanfemales.swansusuallyhaveonlyoneloverforlifetime.swansbeginbreeding*betweentheagesof34.femaleswansgenerallylayfivetoeighteggsayear,allwithindaysofoneanother.theireggsareverybig.somemayweigh400g

19、.however,shewillnotstarthatching*themuntilthelasteggislaid.ittakesswansbetween35and42daystohatchtheireggs.theswanslivinginnorthernpartoftheearthhavewhitefeathersbuttheoneswholiveinsouthernpartoftheearthareblackandwhite.thelegsofswansareusuallyadarkblackishgreycolour.swansusuallyliveinwarmplaces,alwa

20、ysclosetowater.swansfeedinthewaterandonland.theymostlyeatplantsinthewater.theirhomesareonthegroundnearwaterandaboutametreacross.themalehelpsbuildthehomes.29.itcanbeseenfromthepassagethatthe_arethesamefamilyasswansa.geeseb.sheepc.elephantsd.giraffes30.thefemaleswanstartstohatchhereggs_.a.untilshelike

21、stodothatc.aftershelaysherlasteggb.beforeherwingsreacheslengthof1.5md.whensomeofhereggsmayweigh400gs31.thefourthparagraphismainlyaboutaswan_.a.sizeb.shapec.weightd.colour32.whichofthefollowingistrueaboutswans?a.maleswanscanflyfasterthanfemaleswans.b.maleandfemaleswansbuildthehomestogether.c.swansusu

22、allyhavethreeorfourloverforlifetime.d.swansarethelargestflyingbirdsintheanimalworld.cwinniesatoutsidetheheadmistresssofficewaitingtobecalledin.shewishedshehadnotbeencaughtdownbytheriveratlunchtime.butitwastoolatenow.thatmorning,winniehappenedtobeintheplaygroundwithagroupofgirlsfromtheninthgrade.shel

23、ikedhangingoutwiththeoldergirls.shefeltmoreimportantwhenshewaswiththem.sheespeciallyadmiredvicky.vickywasalwaysbreakingtheschoolrules,butsomehowmanagedtogetawaywithit.vickytoldthegroupofgirlsshepinchedapacketofcigarettes*fromherdadspocket.sheinvitedthemtofollowhertotheriveratlunchtimeforasmoke.theys

24、atunderthebridgeandvickypassedroundthepacketofcigarettes.winniehadneversmokedbefore.ittastedawful.theothergirlsstartedmakingfunofher.thenvickytoldwinnietostealapacketofcigarettesfromherdadandbringittoschoolforthemtosmoke.winnieknewthiswaswrongbutwantedsomuchtobepartofthegroup.soshesaidtheycouldcount

25、onhertobringapacketthenextday.then,suddenly,beforetheycouldhidetheircigarettes,mr.jackson,herclassteacherwasstandingnexttothem.hewasfurious.vickythrewthepacketofcigarettesintowinnieandsaid,shegavethemtous.shestolethemfromherdad.butmr.jacksonhadseenandheardeverything.hetoldthemtogostraightbacktoschoo

26、landwaitforhimoutsidetheheadmistresssoffice.now,sittingoutsidetheheadmistresssoffice,winnieknewshewouldbepunishedbutinherheartshealsoknewthepunishmentwasastitchintime.shewouldnevertryanothercigaretteandwouldneveragaingetmixedupwithstudentslikevicky.winniewasbeginningtohavesecondthoughtsaboutvicky.be

27、causeofvicky,shewasintrouble,too.thedooropenedandvickycameout.shewascrying.winniehadneverseenvickycrybefore.shelookedsodifferent,soweak,sounimportant.inaflashwinnierealizedvickywasnotaverynicepersonafterall.33.whatdoestheunderlinedwordpinchedprobablymeaninthepassage?a.tookb.discoveredc.collectedd.st

28、oles34.thetitchintimeinthestoryrefersto_.a.thegroupoffivegirls.b.theschoolrulesofsmokingc.thepacketofcigarettes.d.theheadmistressspunishment.35.winniebegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutvickybecause_.a.vickywantedtosmokeagain.b.winnieadmiredvickyscourage.c.vickytriedtoputthewrongonwinnie.d.mr.jacksonhadse

29、enandheardeverything.36.whatdidwinniethinkofvickyaftershecameoutoftheheadmistresssoffice?dthesupplyofwateriscausingincreasinganuncomfortablefeelingtoscientistsinmanycountries.inthesecountries,itisfastbecominganimportantsocialandeconomicproblem.thewaterrequirementsdependonvariousfacts.anobviousoneist

30、heamountneededforhouseholduseinbaths,showers,washing-machines,toiletandsoon.theamountofwaterusedinindustryisgreaterthaninthehouses.textileworksaremajorusers.alotofwaterisalsousedinagriculture:inirrigationandinthekeepingofanimals.insomeunder-developedcountriesthedailywaterconsumption*isaslowastwoorth

31、reegallons*whileinothercountriesitreaches100gallonsaperson.asstandardsoflivingimprove,anincreasedrate*ofconsumptionmustbeexpected.atthesametime,manycountriesaremakingagreatefforttosetupsewindustries:tocreatejobsandgetmoneythroughexports*.unluckily,thedegreeofpollutionofthewaterusedinmodernindustries

32、isoftenveryhighandpreventsthewaterfrombeingusedagain.morewaterwillalsobeneededinfutureyearsforagriculturalpurposes;withenoughwatersuppliesdesertswillbetransformedandbecomerichcrop-growingareas.althoughthenaturalsupplyofwater(itcomesfromfallofrain,snow,etc.)isatpresentfarlargerthantheworldstotalrequi

33、rements,thissupplyisnotdistributedandfullusecannotbemadeofit.theconveyance*ofwateroverlongdistancesistooexpensivetobepracticable,andmanyoftheworldsgreatriverscontainsalotoffreshwaterwhichcanneverbeofmuchrealuse.fortheworldsimmediateneeds,menmustnowlooktonewsourcesoffreshwater,andtheymustdeveloptechn

34、ologiesforrecoveringfreshwaterfromsaltwater.everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.inthepast,expensehadbeenadifficultytothewidespreaduseofdesalination*plants,butrecenttechnologieshasfinallymadethismethodreasonable.someareas,suchaskuwait,arealmosttotallydependentonexternalsuppliesandw

35、ouldbeinadangerousposition.whateverthemethodsused,scientistsareconfidentthatthesupplyoffreshwaterwillbeincreasedbuttheypointoutthatthecostwillincreasecorrespondingly.37.insomecountries,theamountofwaterusedbyeachpersoneverydayisverylow.animportantreasonforthisisthat_.a.livingstandardsarenothighb.alot

36、ofwaterisusedinindustryc.technologiesarenotimprovingd.itisexpensivetocarrywateralongway38.kuwaitismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat_.a.itisnolongerlargelydependentonwaterfromtheseab.someareasdonotpreventthewaterfrombeingusedagainc.itispossibletogetlargenumbersoffreshwaterfromthesead.somecountriesarecr

37、eatingjobsandgetmoneythroughexports39.whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?a.textileworksneedmuchmorewaterthaninthehouses.b.thewaterrequirementsdependonthenumberofstudents.c.desalinationplantscantbeusedbecauseoflongdistancesd.scientistscantfindnewmethodstosupplyfreshwaternow.40.doyouhaveanideatogetfreshwa

38、terfromthesea?whatisit?四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分）a.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。exactyourselfdisappointedzeroserve41.iwasthatweourteamplayedsowellyetstilllost.42.theradiosaysitwillbetendegreesbelowthedayaftertomorrow.43.insomewesterncountries,dinneraround7pmorevenlater.44.itsaterriblesituationandnoonewill

39、everknowwhathappened.45.williamandtrevor,dontwalkclosetotheedgeofthehillpath.youmightfallandhurt.b.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。thebooksaboutgregmortensonwillbeoneofyourfavorites.theywilltakeyouonagreatadventuretooneofthehighestmountainsintheworld.you46(將會得知)howgregmortensonhelpedbuildaneducationsyst

40、emthere.whileclimbingadifficultmountaininpakistan,gregmortensonbecame47(有病的).hegothelpinasmallvillage.thepeopleofthevillagetookgoodcareofhim,gavehimfoodandlethimsleepinthevillage48(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的)house.theyalsogavehimoneoftheirspecialtreats:49(甜的)tea.asmortensonrecoveredfromhisillness,henoticedthatthe50(兒童)oft

41、hevillagewenttoschooloutdoors.theirteacheronlycamethreetimesaweekandtheydidnthave51(黑板).theyusedstickstowritetheirlessonsinthesoil.thedayoregleftthevillage,he52(承諾)tocomebackandbuildaschool.53(兩者)boysandgirlswouldcometohisschooltostudy.thatbecametruein1993.mortensonstartedthecentralasiainstitute(cai

42、)to54(籌集)moneyfortheseschools.becauseofthecai,hehashelpedmorethan18,000girls55(收到)educationsofar.todaymortensonisresponsibleforbuilding80schoolsincentralasia.五、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題,共20分）56.假如你是lidaming，與來自加拿大的交換生朋友a(bǔ)manda約好一起去溫州博物館，但因故不能赴約。請給她寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1)表示歉意；2)說明原因；3)另約時間。注意：1)詞數(shù)110左右；2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dearamanda,yours,lidaming小詞典breedv.繁殖cigaretten.香煙consumptionn.消耗conveyancen.傳送exportn.出口maleadj.雄性的desalinationn.蒸餾gallonn.加侖raten.比率diaperv.換尿布hatchv.孵化viaprep.經(jīng)過英語試題卷參考答案i參考答案一、語言知識運(yùn)用1-5bcbda6-10dccba二、完形填空11-15accbd16-20ad