新課標(biāo)高考考綱詞匯分類記憶詞綴記憶法(約520個單詞)

1、新課標(biāo)高考考綱詞匯分類記憶-詞綴記憶法(約520個單詞)1.-al: arrival, approval, criminal, festival, funeral, general, interval, metal, mineral,oval, several, signal, survival, terminal, moral, agricultural, fundamental, botanical, theoretical, central, natural, conventional, digital, optional, spiritual, universal, vertical2

2、.-ar: burglar, collar, dollar, grammar, guitar, popular, particular, regular, scar, scholar, seminar, similar, familiar, vinegar3.-or: actor, ambassador, ancestor, anchor, bachelor, conductor, director, doctor, editor, error, educator, emperor, junior, labor, mirror, monitor, motor, operator, profes

3、sor, razor, sailor, tutor, translator, tractor, tailor, scissors, senior, sponsor, superior, terror, behavior, refrigerator4.-ity: ability, activity, authority, disability, electricity, equality, security, gravity, identity, majority, minority, nationality, possibility, quality, quantity, reality, d

4、ignity, responsibility5.-ence: absence, science, adolescence, audience, coincidence, competence, conference, conscience, consequence, convenience, defence, evidence, existence, experience, influence, fence, independence, reference, intelligence, licence, pence, offence, patience, preference, silence

5、, difference, sentence6.-ance: acquaintance, allowance, ambulance, appearance, assistance, balance, distance, circumstance,entrance, finance, significance,glance, guidance,importance,insurance, performance7.-ency: currency, agency, tendency, emergency, fluency8.-ty: anxiety, beauty, liberty, safety,

6、 society, variety9.-ment: achievement, advertisement, adjustment, agreement, assessment, amusement, apartment, appointment, argument, arrangement, basement, commitment, department, development, disagreement, entertainment, environment, equipment, experiment, garment, government, instrument, judgemen

7、t, movement, pavement, punishment, requirement, settlement, statement, tournament, treatment, unemployment10.-tion: abortion, accommodation, acquisition, action, addition, administration, affection, application, association, assumption, attention, attraction, caption, caution, celebration, civilizat

8、ion, collection, communication, composition, condition, direction, discrimination, distinction, edition, education, evolution, examination, exhibition, description, devotion, destination, dictation, fiction, friction, graduation, information, identification, immigration, connection, congratulation,

9、conversation, consideration, constitution, construction, contribution, corporation, correction, decoration, function, generation, introduction, invention, irrigation, liberation, mention, motivation, nutrition, occupation, operation, organization, radiation, reception, regulation, relation, recreati

10、on, pollution, population, prescription, position, production, pronunciation, protection, punctuation, question, reputation, reservation, restriction, revolution, section, suggestion, separation, situation, station, tradition, 11.-ation: adaptation, expectation, explanation, invitation, preparation,

11、 presentation, qualification, satisfaction, starvation12.-sion: admission, collision, conclusion, decision, dimension, division, expression, extension, impression, pension, permission, suspension, possession, profession, revision, session, discussion13.-ist: artist, chemist, communist, socialist, sp

12、ecialist, tourist, typist, violinist, cyclist, novelist, scientist14.-ism: buddhism, communism, socialism, tourism15.-ess: actress, ambassadress, hostess, stewardess, waitress16.-ic: antarctic, atlantic, arctic,pacific, academic, alcoholic, allergic, arithmetic, authentic, athletic, automatic, basic

13、, bureaucratic, catholic, characteristic, classic, clinic, cubic, dynamic, electric, electronic, energetic, fantastic, garlic, magic, optimistic, panic, picnic, public, plastic, republic, traffic, topic, systematic, enthusiastic, scientific, specific17.-ible: accessible, flexible, horrible, impossib

14、le, possible, terrible18.-able:unable,. admirable, available, changeable, comfortable, enjoyable, uncomfortable, reasonable, suitable, unbearable, unbelievable, valuable19.-ive:aggressive, attractive, alternative, tentative, subjective, primitive, sensitive20.-ous:ambiguous, autonomous, cautious, cu

15、rious, dangerous, delicious, generous, nervous, humorous, mountainous, poisonous, precious, previous, religion, ridiculous, unconscious, various21.-fy: clarify, classify, satisfy, simplify, terrify22.-ward(s): afterwards, upwards, awkward, backwards, forward, toward, outwards, steward, westwards23.-

16、dge:acknowledge, bridge, budget, fridge, judge, knowledge, porridge24.-ent: absent, accent, accident, adolescent, agent, ancient, apparent, comment, component, consistent, convenient, excellent, fluent, frequent, incident, independent, innocent, patent, patient, permanent, silent, urgent, violent25.

17、-ant: accountant, assistant, applicant, consultant, chant, merchant, restaurant, servant, vacant26.-are: aware, bare, declare, fare, scare, software, square, warehouse, welfare27.-ear: appear, bear, beard, fear, hear, heart, wear, underwear, swear28.ial: artificial, beneficial, confidential, officia

18、l, potential, controversial29.ie/ei:receive, ceiling, foreign, seize, belief, relieve, brief, chief, movie, niece, field, thief30.較生僻的單詞: cuisine, crayon, astronaut, ballet, brochure, brewery, chorus, choir, circuit, circus, missile, consensus, widow, lantern, laundry, moustache, mustard, lounge, sp

19、in, souvenir, spray, thermos, appendix, antique, bungalow, deliberately, chaos, envelope, biscuit, betray, amateur, camel, canal, dinosaur, ferry, chef, catalogue, category, condemn, convey, giraffe, hatch, directory, yummy, yog(h)urt, parallel, parcel, catastrophe, capsule, acre, modem, pedestrian,

20、 bingo, buffet詞型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)（約1000 x 2=2000詞） 一v.-n.(134 words)1. +ment: achieve_, adjust_, advertise_, agree_, amuse_, appoint_, argue_, arrange_, assess_, commit_, develop_, disagree_, encourage_, equip_, govern_, judge_, move_, treat_, require_, settle_, punish_2. +(t)ion: acquire_, act_, adapt_, apply_,

21、 appreciate_, associate_,assume_, attract_, celebrate_, collect_,communicate_,compete_, congratulate_, connect_, consider_, construct_, contribute_, correct_, decorate_, describe_, devote_, direct_, distinguish_, educate_, examine_, expect_, explain_, graduate_, inform_, instruct_, invent_, introduc

22、e_, intend_, invite_, occupy_, operate_, organize_, pollute_, produce_, pronounce_, protect_, receive_, relate_, reserve_, satisfy_, separate_, starve_, suggest_, translate_, prepare_3. +sion: admit_, conclude_, decide_, discuss_, divide_,express_, extend_, impress_, permit_, possess_, tense_4. +ce/

23、ance/ence(y): advise_, defend_, practise_, choose_, allow_, enter_, guide_, insure_, perform_, appear_, assist_, differ_, exist_, prefer_, refer_, tend_5. +al: approve_, arrive_, survive_, try_ +y: apologize_, discover_, injure_, enter_ +ure: fail_, mix_, please_, press_ +age: carry_, marry_, store_

24、 +ing: end_, hear_, paint_, suffer_, greet_6.其他：breathe_, bathe_, behave_, believe_, die_, grow_, weigh_, win_, laugh_, shave_, terrify_, succeed_, analyze_, pray_, 二，v-adj.:(10 words) consist_, enjoy_, practice_, contradict_, rely_, simplify_, tire_, ripen_, sharpen_, beautify_三，名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化（22 words

25、）:bacterium_,criterion_,phenomenon_,child_,foot_goose_, ox_, sheep_, tooth_, knife_, leaf_, life_, shelf_, thief_, wolf_, man_, policeman_, saleswoman_, spokesman_, statesman_, woman_ german_四，形容詞的比較等級（7 words） bad_ _, far_ _, good_ _, little_ _, many_ _, much_ _, well_ _ 五，動詞的不規(guī)則變化（106 words）:arise

26、_ _, beat_ _,become_ _, begin_ _, bend_ _, bite_ _, blow_ _, break_ _, bring_ _, broadcast_ _, build_ _, burn_ _, buy_ _, cast_ _, catch_ _, come_ _,cut_ _, dig_ _, do_ _, draw_ _, dream_ _, drink_ _, drive_ _, eat_ _fall_ _, feed_ _, feel_ _, fight_ _, find_ _, flee_ _, fly_ _, forbid_ _,foresee_ _

27、, forget_ _, forgive_ _, freeze_ get_ _, give_ _, go_ _, grow_ _,hear_ _, hang_ _, hide_ _, hit_ _,hold_ _, keep_ _, know_ _, lay_ _,lead_ _, learn_ _, leave_ _, lose_ _,let_ _, lend_ _, make_ _, mean_ _,meet_ _, mistake_ _, misunderstand_ _, put_ _,read_ _, rebuild_ _,rid_ _, ride_ _,ring_ _, rise_

28、 _, run_ _, say_ _,sell_ _, send_ _, set_ _,sew_ _,shake_ _, shave_ _, shine_ _, shoot_ _,show_ _, shrink_ _, shut_ _, sing_ _, sink_ _, sit_ _, sow_ _, speak_ _, spend_ _, spread_ _, stand_ _, steal_ _,stick_ _, strike_ _, swear_ _, sweep_ swell_ _, swim_ _, take_ _, teach_ tear_ _, tell_ _, think_

29、 _, throw_ _, understand_ _, undertake_ _,wake_ wear_ _ , wind_ _, write_ _六，n-adj.(71 words):1,+ic(al): academy_, alcohol_, athlete_, energy_, politics_, science_, system_, theory_, botany_, fantasy_2.+i/able:access_,change_,comfort_,reason_,suit_,value_3.+ful: beauty_, care_, cheer_, harm_, help_,

30、 hope_, mercy_,pain_,peace_, power_,use_, wonder_4.+y:cloud_,dust_,fog_,health_,luck_,mess_,mud_noise_,rain_,salt_,sleep_,snow_,sun_,wind_,taste_5.+ous: caution_, danger_, mountain_, poison_, religion_6.+al: benefit_, center_, face_, nature_, person_, spirit_, tradition_, universe_, agriculture_7.其他

31、east_, europe_,expense_, fool_,friend_, love_, week_,day_,gold_,mistake_,self_,sense_,trouble_, wool_, worry_七adj.-n.(46 words):1.+ce/cy: absent_, confident_, convenient_, distant_, evident_, fluent_, important_, independent_, patient_, silent_, violent_2.+ity/y/ry: able_, accurate_, disabled_, anxi

32、ous_, brave_,equal_, difficult_, electric_, various_,major_, possible_, real_, safe_, secure_, social_, active_3.+ness: dark_, happy_, kind_, sad_, sick_, weak_4.+th: deep_, strong_, true_, warm_, young_5.其他：angry_, hungry_, free_, wise_, high_, proud_, just_八基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞的變化(20words)one_,two_,three_,five

33、_,eight_,nine_,twelve_,twenty_,ninety_,nineteen_,four_,fourteen_,forty_,thirty_,fifty_,sixty_,seventy_,eighty_,one hundred_, one thousand and one_九adj.-adv.( 11 words ):true_, terrible_, simple_, gentle_, comfortable_, economic_, public_, easy_, happy_, whole_, full_十人稱代詞格的變化（主格/賓格/名詞性物主代詞/形容詞性物主代詞/

34、反身代詞） （5 x 8 =40 words ）example: ime-mine-my-myselfhe_ _ _ _ she_ _ _ _ it_ _ _ _ you_ _ _ _ you(pl.)_ _ _ _we_ _ _ _ they_ _ _ _附錄：常見話題與相關(guān)詞匯話題一：中學(xué)生的愛好與興趣spare time(業(yè)余時間), favorite(最喜歡的), interest(興趣), hobby(愛好), appetite(嗜好),taste(口味), read novels(讀小說), play football/basketball(打足球/籃球), surf the in

35、ternet(上網(wǎng)), chat online(在線聊天), play games(玩游戲), collect stamps(集郵), make e-friends(交網(wǎng)友), climb mountains(爬山), watch tv(看電視), enjoy popular music(喜歡流行音樂),be interested in(對感興趣), develop an interest in(在方面發(fā)展興趣), be fond of(喜歡),be keen on(喜歡), havelove for(喜愛), have a taste in(對有興趣) 等。 話題二：勞動與勞動觀念work(

36、工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生產(chǎn)), worker(工人), labor force(勞動力), labor(勞動), voluntary labor(義務(wù)勞動)，serve the people(為人民服務(wù))，heart and soul(全心全意)，physical labor(體力勞動), mental labor(腦力勞動), labor viewpoint(勞動觀念), labor day(勞動節(jié)), workday(工作日), means of labor(勞動方式), honorable(光榮的), be devo

37、ted to(奉獻(xiàn)于.), value(價值), earn money(賺錢) personal interests(個人利益)等。 話題三：創(chuàng)建和諧社會harmonious(和諧的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真誠的), credible (誠信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和諧), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)等，help each ether(

38、互助), care for each other(互相關(guān)心), have deep love for (熱愛), be concerned with (關(guān)心), build(創(chuàng)建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(積極參與), pay attention to social moral(講究社會公德), protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境), save energy(節(jié)省能源)等。no pains, no gains. 不勞無獲。can be achieved by hard wok. 可以通過勞動獲得。it is difficu

39、lt to find work in the present situation. 在當(dāng)前形勢下，很難找到工作。it is honorable to 是光榮的。if everyone for others and the society, our world will be 如果每個人為他人和社會做， 我們這個世界將會。every one should and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每個人應(yīng)該 ，為把我們祖國建設(shè)成為一個強(qiáng)壯的國家而奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。 話題四：招聘與求職employ(雇傭)

40、, look for(尋找), take in(吸納), full-time(全職的), part-time(兼職的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小時發(fā)工資), requirement(要求), rsum(個人履歷),schooling(受教育情況), subjects(課程), working experience(工作經(jīng)歷), qualification(合格證明), trans cript (成績單), health(健康狀況), present address(現(xiàn)在通訊地址)等，apply for(申請), graduate from

41、(畢業(yè)于), major in(以為專業(yè)), degree(學(xué)位), scholarship(獎學(xué)金), good grades(良好的成績), hobby(愛好), favorite(最喜歡的), be skilled in(在方面熟練), be good at(擅長), experienced(有經(jīng)驗的), confident(自信的), english and computer ability(英語和計算機(jī)能力), healthy(健康的)等。 話題五：中學(xué)生的健康問題physical and mental condition(身體與精神狀態(tài)), strong(強(qiáng)壯的), un/heal

42、thy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近視的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的飲食習(xí)慣), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up ones body/ improve ones health(強(qiáng)身健體), enough sleep(充

43、足的睡眠), take regular exercise(進(jìn)行有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動), roper diet(合理的飲食), good living habits(良好的生活習(xí)慣), lose weight(減肥), remove heavy burdens(減輕負(fù)擔(dān)), be good for/do good to(對有益處), nutrition(營養(yǎng)), go on diet(節(jié)食), form. a eating habit(養(yǎng)成一個的飲食習(xí)慣) breathe in as much fresh air等。 話題六：環(huán)境保護(hù)pollute（污染），waste is scattering her

44、e and there.（到處撒滿了廢棄物），protect the environment(保護(hù)環(huán)境) ，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散發(fā)出煙和有毒氣體），cut down trees(砍伐樹木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把廢水注入河流），it is a shame to throw rubbish around. （亂扔垃圾是可恥的），form. good habits to protect the surroundings（養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣來保護(hù)環(huán)境）， take active

45、measures to protect rare animals(采取積極措施保護(hù)稀有動物)， take good care of our forests（關(guān)心我們的森林），plant more trees to improve the environment （多植來改善環(huán)境），the terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已經(jīng)給我們自己還有我們的環(huán)境帶來了很大的危害。) 話題七：校園文明與安全問題school rules and regulations(學(xué)校規(guī)章制度),obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守紀(jì)律), behave well(表現(xiàn)良好),be neatly dressed(穿戴整潔), respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬師長), be on time(準(zhǔn)時), keep the environment