2019-2020年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上閱讀理解加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練(五)(含答案)

1、2019-2020年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上閱讀理解加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練（五）(含答案)dayonegrowingtreesonlinetakingabusorsubway,makingpaymentsonline,orjustwalkingthesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnchinasdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingantforest.antforestisafeature(功能)inthealipaymobilepaymentapp.itrecordsuserslow-carbon(低碳的)activitiestakingabustoworkin

2、steadofdriving,forexampleandgivesusers“greenenergy”.whentheusersgreenenergygetshighenough,antforestanditspartnerswillplantarealtreefortheuser.antforestrecentlyreceivedthe2019championsoftheearthaward(“地球衛(wèi)士獎(jiǎng)”),theunshighestenvironmentalhonor(榮譽(yù)),forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotectthe

3、environment.abouthalfabillionpeoplehaveusedantforestsinceitcameoutinaugust2016.antforestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinchinasdriestareas,includingpartsofinnermongolia,gansu,qinghaiandshanxi.thetreescoveratotalareaof112,000hectares(公頃).thismakesantforestchinaslargesttree-plantingproje

4、ctstartedbyaprivate(私營(yíng)的)company.executivedirectoroftheunitednationsenvironmentprogrammeingerandersensaidthatantforestshowsushowwecanusetechnologytosolveenvironmentalproblems.antforesthas“fundamentally(從根本上)redesigninghowweinteract(相互影響)withtheplanet,”saidanderson.choosetheanswer:1.youcanget“greenene

5、rgy”inantforestby_.a.takingabusb.payingbillsc.walking1/92019-2020年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上閱讀理解加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練（五）(含答案)d.plantingtreese.openingtheappa.abcb.bdec.acdd.bce2.antforestreceivedthe2019championsoftheearthawardbecause_.a.ithelpspeoplesavemoneyb.itisthefirstcompanytoplanttreesc.itsolvedamajorenvironmentalproblemd.ite

6、ncouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment3.whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?a.alibabahasalreadyplantedmillionsoftrees.b.alibabaonlyplantstreesinpoorareas.c.thetreesplantedbyalibabahavefullycoveredchinasdeserts.d.morethanhalfofchinaspopulationisusingantforest.4.whatisthemainpointofthestory?a.plantingtreesis

7、agoodwaytoprotecttheenvironment.b.therearemanylow-carbonactivities.c.alibabaishelpingtoprotectourplanet.d.antforestisthebestfeatureofalipay.wordinuse翻譯句子。1.我們可以通過(guò)多種樹(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。_2.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子自己解決問(wèn)題。_3.我們應(yīng)該幫助他而不是嘲笑他。_參考答案及解析1.a。根據(jù)文中第一段，以及第二段中antforestrecordsuserslow-carbonactivitiesandgivesusers“greenenergy”.

8、可知答案選a。2.d。根據(jù)第三段forencouragingpeopletolivegreenerlifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.可知答案選d。3.a。由第四段中antforestanditspartnershaveplantedabout122milliontreesinchinas可知選a。另外，根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)也可推斷其余選項(xiàng)不正確。4.c。本文主要說(shuō)的是阿里巴巴集團(tuán)鼓勵(lì)人們多進(jìn)行低碳活動(dòng)，并通過(guò)種樹(shù)助力環(huán)境保護(hù)，所以正確答案應(yīng)為c。翻譯句子1.wecanprotectourenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.2.parentssh

9、ouldencouragetheirchildrentosolveproblemsontheirown.3.weshouldhelphiminsteadoflaughingathim.2/92019-2020年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上閱讀理解加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練（五）(含答案)daytwoaipassessciencetestdoyouthinkrobotscouldpassaneighth-gradetest?guesswhattheycan.theartificialintelligence(ai)systemaristorecentlypassedthesameeighth-gradesciencet

10、estthatsomeusstudentstake,thenewyorktimesreported.aristocorrectly(正確地)answered90percentofthequestionsonthetest.thisisanexampleoftheprogressthatisbeingmadeinaidevelopment.fouryearsago,700computerscientiststriedtodevelopaisystemsthatcouldpassthesekindsofexams.nonescoredhigherthan60percent.scientistsat

11、thealleninstituteintheusdevelopedthesystem.aristowasabletopasstheexambecauseitcannotonlyunderstandlanguage,butalsouselogicalthinking(邏輯思維)tosolvedifficultproblems.forexample,itcanunderstandwhataforestfireisandhowitcouldaffect(影響)animals.thesystemusedbert,akindofneural(神經(jīng)的)networktechnologydevelopedb

12、ygoogle,toanswerthequestions.berthas“read”thousandsofarticles(文章)andcanunderstandenglish.ifitlooksatasentencewithamissingword,itcancorrectlyguesswhatthewordis.withbertshelp,aristo“read”manymultiple-choice(多選的)questions.overtime,itwasabletofindlogicalpatterns(邏輯模式).aristossuccessmeansthatwemightseene

13、wai-basedproducts(人工智能產(chǎn)品),suchassearchengines(搜索引擎)anddatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))forhospitals.aisystemsmightbeabletobetterunderstandusersinthefuture.choosetheanswer:1.whatdidtheaisystemaristodo?a.helpstudentsstudy.b.passaschooltest.c.talklikeahumandoes.d.developotheraisystems.3/92019-2020年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上閱讀理解加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練（五）(

14、含答案)2.whatwasaristosbiggestsuccess?a.itpassedseveralkindsoftests.b.itpassedthetestwithaperfectscore.c.itscored90percentonthetest.d.itworkedoutasetoftestquestions.3.paragraph5iswrittento_.a.explainhowaristolearnedtoanswerquestionsb.showhowaristowascreatedc.describeanotheraibreakthroughd.showwhatelsea

15、ristocando4.fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_.a.aristowillbeusedinschooltohelpteachstudentsb.aisystemsmightbeusedinmanyfieldsc.robotscantthinklogicallyd.ai-basedproductsarenotusefulwordinusepass,progress,beableto,guess選擇合適的詞并用其正確形式填空。1.olderchildrenshould_preparesimplemeals.2.kevinhasjust_hisdrivingtest.

16、3.-ithinkmyparentswillbeangryaboutmygrades.-yes,i_so.4.studyhardandmake_everyday.參考答案及解析1.b。根據(jù)文章第二段theartificialintelligence(ai)systemaristorecentlypassedthesameeighth-gradesciencetest可知答案選b。2.c。據(jù)第二、三段可知aristo在測(cè)試中答對(duì)了90%的題目，與四年前在測(cè)試中得分不超60分的智能系統(tǒng)相比有了很大的進(jìn)步，所以答案選c。3.a。第五段介紹了aristo使用的神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)bert，并說(shuō)明經(jīng)過(guò)大量的“學(xué)

17、習(xí)”，aristo能夠掌握邏輯模式，可推測(cè)答案選a。4.b。細(xì)讀文章最后一段，尤其wemightseenewai-basedproducts,suchassearchenginesanddatabasesforhospitals可知人工智能系統(tǒng)有被廣泛應(yīng)用的趨勢(shì)，所以答案選b。1.gressdaythreechinasvolleyballqueensitsraretoseeateamearn11straightwins(連勝)inatournament(錦標(biāo)賽).however,thechinesewomensvolleyballteam

18、hasdoneit!4/92019-2020年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上閱讀理解加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練（五）(含答案)onsept29,chinatookthewomensvolleyballworldcuptrophyinjapan.theteamdidntloseanyofitsgamesduringthetournament.itwasalsotheteams10thworldtitle(冠軍).“thetrophyisthebestgifttocelebratethe70thbirthdayofnewchina,”peoplesdailysaidinanarticle.thechinesewomensv

19、olleyballteamhaslongbeenthepride(驕傲)ofchineseathletics.inthe1980s,theteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow(連續(xù)),whichraisedpeoplesconfidence(自信)atthetime.sincethen,itsfightingspirit(精神)hasinspired(激勵(lì))generations(一代代)ofpeople,bothwithintheteamandacrossthecountry.workinghardwaskeytotheteamssuccess.theworldcupwa

20、splayedinseveraldifferentcitiesandtheteamdidnthavemuchtimetotrain.thegirlshadtosqueezein(擠出)trainingtimewhentheycould.onsept25,forexample,theyarrivedinosakaat2:30pmandstartedtrainingonlyanhourlater.nevergivingup,especiallyduringdifficulttimes,isalsopartoftheteamsfightingspirit,accordingtoheadcoachla

21、ngping.manyoftheteamsmemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinginjured(受傷的).oppositehittergongxiangyuwenttojapanwithaninjuredfinger.blockeryannihadaseriousshoulderinjury.withtheirlatestwin,thegirlsarereadytopreparefornextyearstokyoolympics.choosetheanswer:1.thechinesewomensvolleyballteam_intherecentworldcup

22、tournament.a.beatjapaninthefinalroundb.playedatotalof10gamesc.lostagameonsept28d.wonits10thworldtitle5/92019-2020年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上閱讀理解加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練（五）(含答案)2.whathelpedthechinesewomensvolleyballteamwinthetournament,accordingtothereport?a.workinghardb.nevergivingupc.gettingenoughsleepbeforethegamed.havingahealthydi

23、eta.abb.bcc.cdd.ac3.afterreadingthestory,whatdoweknowaboutthechinesewomensvolleyballteam?a.theyarechinasbestsportsteam.b.theycouldntwinwithouttheirheadcoach.c.noneofitsteammembershasgotteninjured.d.theywillcompeteatthe2020tokyoolympicgames.wordinuse根據(jù)中文提示完成句子。1.noonebelieveshe_(做到了)it.2.everyoneofus

24、should_(努力奮斗)forourfuture.3._(永不放棄)ifyoustillfeelthatyoucangoon.4.theywere_(準(zhǔn)備好)tofacethesenewchallenges.參考答案及解析1.d。根據(jù)第二段onsept29itwasalsotheteams10thworldtitle.可知正確答案應(yīng)為d。2.a。概括文章第五、六段的大意可知workinghard與nevergivingup這些優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)是幫助中國(guó)女排贏得比賽的關(guān)鍵，所以選a。c、d在文中沒(méi)有提及。3.d。根據(jù)文章最后一段withtheirlatestwin,thegirlsarereadyto

25、preparefornextyearstokyoolympics.可推測(cè)答案為d。a、b、c選項(xiàng)可根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)排除。1.hasdone2.workhard3.nevergiveup4.readydayfourlearningaboutthenaturalworldduringthespringof2018,istartedtakinganonlinebiologyclassthroughthecenterfortalentedyouth(cty).theonlineprogramhasmanydifferentclassesandcamps.iendeduptakingover90pageso

26、fnotesonwhatwascoveredintheclass.ialsohadexamsoneverylesson.theexamsincludeddifficultmultiplechoice(多選)questionsaboutwhatihadlearnedinthelessons.inadditiontotheexams,ialsohadtofinishinteractivelabs(互動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)).6/92019-2020年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上閱讀理解加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練（五）(含答案)ihadtoworkwithmanydifferentmaterials(材料).ilookedintoecos

27、ystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))atthebeach,collecteddifferentleavesandflowersandlearnedaboutflowerstructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),andevengottomakeasample(樣本)ofmyowndna.althoughitwashardtokeepupwiththisonlineclass,imadeaplanandkeptfollowingit.istudiedhardbeforemyexamsbygoingoverallofthecourseworkandallofmynotes.itookthefinalrecentlyanddi

28、dwellonit.ithelpedpreparemeforfuturescienceclassesandencouragedmetokeepupgoodstudyhabits.fillintheblanks:theonline1._classstudentstakeclasses2._thecty.theprogramalsohasmanydifferentclassesand3._.whatdidtheauthordoduringthecourse?hadclassandtook4._aftereverylesson.finishedinteractive5._:*learnedabout

29、ecosystems;*collected6._andlearnedabouttheirstructure;*madea7._ofhisowndna.after8._theonlinecourse7/92019-2020年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上閱讀理解加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練（五）(含答案)theauthorstudiedhardforthefinalexamanddid9._onit.helearnedabout10._andformedgoodstudyhabits.參考答案1.biology2.through3.camps4.exams5.labs6.leavesandflowers7.sample8.

30、finishing9.well10.sciencedayfive“noairconditioning(空調(diào))?howwillyousleep?”myfriendasked.ijusttoldherthatmyfamilyhaddecidedtoturntheairconditioneroffto_1_money.itwasonly29onthefirstnightofourcost-cuttingplan,butourthreekidswererestlessand_2_.“itstoo_3_tosleep,”my13-year-olddaughtersaid.“imabouttodiefromthisheat!”herbrothershoutedfromdownthehall.“justdealwithitfortonight,”itoldthem.iwastootiredto_4_forlong.ilaidinbedquietly,li