（全國用）高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Wildlife protection教師用書 新人教版必修2(2021年最新整理)

1、（全國用）2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 4 wildlife protection教師用書 新人教版必修2（全國用）2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 4 wildlife protection教師用書 新人教版必修2 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（全國用）2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 4 wildlife protection教師用書 新人教版必修2）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將

2、是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為（全國用）2018版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) unit 4 wildlife protection教師用書 新人教版必修2的全部內(nèi)容。31unit 4wildlife protection話題詞匯1circumstance n情況；形勢；環(huán)境2conservation n保存；保護3protect v保護4recycle v回收；再循環(huán)5waste v浪費6pollution n污染7take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事8run out of用完;用盡9r

3、ealize the importance of environment 意識到環(huán)境的重要性10arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection提高人們的環(huán)保意識話題佳作你校計劃進行一次宣傳活動,主題是保護人類共同的朋友動物?，F(xiàn)請你就此寫一份宣傳材料，內(nèi)容包括動物的生存現(xiàn)狀、動物對于人類的重要性等，并且在最后提出倡議.佳作欣賞dear friends,have you noticed that the number of rare animals is on the decrease？with our environment going

4、worse，many animals cant adapt to the new changes so that many species are endangered or have even died out。besides，human activity also has a great influence on them.animals play an important role in keeping the balance of nature。whats more，both humans and animals should share the earth equally。showi

5、ng our love to animals can definitely help us live more happily.to conclude,please remember your care can make a difference.join us in protecting our best friends-animals。名師點睛本文層次分明,第一段描寫動物受到威脅的現(xiàn)狀；第二段是動物對人類的重要性；第三段提出了倡議。作者的遣詞造句還有以下特點：1.短語的有效運用，如：on the decrease，adapt to,die out，have a great influenc

6、e on，play an important role in,make a difference等，這些短語的恰當(dāng)使用豐富了文章的語言,也有助于準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)文意。2。高級句式的使用也是該文的一個亮點,如：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和so that。句型.3.作者成功地使用了多個副詞來表達(dá)強烈的感情，如：equally，definitely。a寫作必記單詞1protection n保護protect sb.from/against保護某人以免under the protection of在保護下2mercy n仁慈;寬?。粦z憫(1）merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的(2)show mercy

7、to （have mercy on）對仁慈at the mercy of.任由擺布；受控制(3)it was a mercy that she wasnt seriously hurt and was waiting until the rescue arrived.(填冠詞)3importance n重要（性)（1）be of importance （be important) 重要的（2)it is important that we (should) help（help) each other.4contain vt.包含；容納;容忍(1）contain oneself 控制自己(2）w

8、hen condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing(contain） lead，they absorb large quantities of lead。(2016北京）（3）our six。city tour includes（包括) a visit to london。用法點撥contain和include都是“包括”，但contain側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”,指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物，不用于進行時；include側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分.5affect vt。影響;感動；侵襲（1）affection n喜愛；感情effect

9、 n影響（2)he was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.（用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫）affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.（3)what kind of education can be “meaningful to young people affected(affect) by conflict? (2016浙江）6attention n注意；關(guān)注；注意力you should pay attention to picking(pick） your word

10、s。7appreciate vt。鑒賞；感激；意識到（1）id appreciate it if you could help me revise them.（填代詞)（2016全國）（2)i dont appreciate being treated(treat） like a second。class citizen。用法點撥（1）appreciate后接v。ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作賓語，而不能接“人”作賓語。（3)其后不直接跟賓語從句，需先接it，再接從句。8succeed vi。成功;vt。接替；繼任(1)i always succeed in whatever i try

11、。（填介詞）(2）the millionaires eldest son will succeed to his estate.（填介詞)9employ vt.雇用;利用(時間、精力等）（1)employee n雇員，雇工employer n雇主employment n雇用；使用；就業(yè)（2）he was employed in reading and he didnt see tom come in。employed in reading，he didnt see tom come in.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)employing himself in reading，he didnt s

12、ee tom come in。（用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)b閱讀識記單詞10decrease vi. vt。減少；(使)變小或變少on the decrease在下降decrease by下降了decrease to下降到11loss n損失；遺失；喪失（1）at a loss不知所措lose oneself in (be lost in)專心致志于(2）lost（lose) in thought，he nearly hit a telegraph pole。12reserve n保護區(qū)13hunt vt。 vi.打獵;獵取；搜尋14respond vi。回答；響應(yīng);做出反應(yīng)(1）respon

13、se n回答；響應(yīng)(2）respond to回答；回應(yīng)in response to作為對的反應(yīng)15distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的(1)distance n遠(yuǎn)方（2）in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處at a distance隔開一些距離16powerful adj。強大的；有力的17secure adj。安全的；可靠的you are secure from danger here。(填介詞)用法點撥secure表示“免受之危險”“沒有的危險”時，其后通常接介詞from或against。18harm n& vt。損害；危害(1)harmful adj。有害的harmless adj。無害

14、的(2）do/cause harm to對有害19inspect vt。檢查；視察inspection n檢查；審查20incident n事件;事變21dust n灰塵；塵土；塵埃dusty adj.布滿灰塵的22fierce adj。兇猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.兇猛地1die out滅亡；逐漸消失填介、副詞(1)according to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of/from skin cancer as a woman。(2）i am dying for something to eat.（3)

15、the excitement died down as time went by。(4）the habitat of this kind of bird is being destroyed and it has nearly died out。2in peace和平地;和睦地；安詳?shù)豠t peace處于和平狀態(tài)3in danger （of)在危險中;垂危4in relief如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣5burst into laughter突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來burst out laughing突然笑起來burst into tears （burst out crying）突然哭起來6come i

16、nto being形成；產(chǎn)生come into force/effect生效come into power上臺come into use/service投入使用come into existence 產(chǎn)生;出現(xiàn)7according to按照；根據(jù)所說用法點撥according to只能表示來自其他人或來源的信息，而不能表示來自說話人本人的信息，可以說according to him，但不能說according to me。此外，according to還不能與opinion連用,即不能說according to my opinion,可以說in my opinion。8so that以至于;結(jié)

17、果1please take me to a distant land where i can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater。請把我?guī)У揭粋€遙遠(yuǎn)的地方，在那里我能找到提供皮毛來做這件毛衣的動物。2it shows the importance of wildlife protection，but id like to help as the wwf suggests.這體現(xiàn)了野生動植物保護的重要性，不過,我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會的建議來幫助你們。寫出下列句子中as引導(dǎo)的從句類型（1)as you werent ther

18、e i left a message.原因狀語從句(2)young as he is，he has travelled to many countries。讓步狀語從句(3)they sang songs as they were doing farm work.時間狀語從句(4)when in rome,do as the romans do。方式狀語從句(5)as is known to us all,the earth goes around the sun。定語從句3after a while she saw some zebra with black and white lines

19、going beneath their stomachs.過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬,它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。(1）with winter coming（come) on,its time to buy warm clothes.(2)with all the things she needed bought（buy)，she went home happily。（3)with nothing to do(do），tom sleeps at home。(4）with the 2017 college entrance examination drawing(draw） nea

20、r，the students feel great pressure。（5）with a great weight taken（take) off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.4they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being.。.它們數(shù)千萬年前就生活在地球上，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多(1）it is/was not long before.。.不久就(2)it will be long before。.要

21、過很久才（3)it wont be long before.。過不了多久就(4)it is/has been時間段since。.自以來已有時間了.(5）it is the first （。.） time that.。（現(xiàn)在完成時） 這是第一(）次(6)its time that sb.did/should do.到了某人該做的時候了.。教材與語法填空one day,daisy dreamed 1.a strange dream.she flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2。with an antelope in tibet。the antelope told

22、 her they were hunted because of their fur 3。which/that can be used to make sweaters for people like her。in three years they may all 4.be gone(go)later,she flew to zimbabwe 5.where she talked with an elephant and got to know the farmers there no 6.longer(long） hunted them.thats 7。because the governm

23、ent decided to help and the farmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.at last she 8.arrived（arrive) at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “no rainforest，no animals 9。and no drugs”although 10。finally(final) everything was gone，she had learned so much！.教材與短文改錯many animals have dis

24、appeared during the long history of the earth。the more famous of these animals are dinosaurs.they lived in the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came being.their future seemed securely at that time.there had many different kinds of dinosaurs.the number of them used to living in

25、china.nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in so a short time.according to a un reports，some 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years.答案many animals have disappeared during the long history of the earth.the famous of these animals are dinos

26、aurs.they lived the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came being。their future seemed at that time.there many different kinds of dinosaurs。 number of them used to in china.nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in a short time。according to a un ，so

27、me 844 animals and plants have been disappeared in the last 500 years。教材與微寫作寫作素材（關(guān)于野生動物保護)1大量捕殺影響了野生動物的數(shù)量。2一些動物已經(jīng)滅絕，一些動物身處險境.3政府已經(jīng)關(guān)注這種情況，并采取了一系列措施。4我們要像保護我們的眼睛一樣盡力保護環(huán)境。5只有這樣我們才能成功地阻止這種狀況的惡化。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用動名詞短語作主語，倒裝等。連句成篇（將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文)hunting too much affected the number of wild animal

28、s greatly.as a result,some animals have died out and some others are in danger。fortunately，our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.we must take every effort to care for the environment as we protect our eyes。only in this way can we prevent the situation

29、from getting worse successfully。.閱讀理解(2017黑龍江哈爾濱大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)月考）at 26，jane goodall had no college education or science training。but since childhood，she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in africa?！癮ll through my childhood people said，you cant go to africa。youre a girl.”jane said?！癰ut my mot

30、her used to say，if you really want to,theres nothing you cant do.in 1957，26。yearold goodall went to kenya to work as a secretary.she also arranged to meet the famous scientist louis leakey,who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant.she went with him on many trips to th

31、e african jungle and in 1960 leakey sent goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve,recording the animals behavior and interactions。for three months goodall made little progress。but she said，“i never came close to giving up。” her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimp

32、anzee stick a piece of grass into a termite（白蟻） hill，then put the grass in his mouth。afterward she came to the hill and did the same。pulling the grass out,she discovered dozens of termites on it.the discoverythat some animals use toolswas unknown to most scientists at the time。goodall saw chimpanzee

33、s exhibit human。like emotions，such as jealousy and love。but she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.goodall received her ph。d。in the study of animal behavior at englands cambridge university.now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.“i lo

34、ve being in the forest with the chimpanzees，” she said。“id rather be there than travel around from city to city。1what was goodalls childhood dream？ashe dreamed of going to college.bshe dreamed of studying animals in africa.cshe dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.dshe dreamed of traveling all aro

35、und the world。答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“but since childhood,she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in africa?！笨芍?，jane goodall童年的夢想是到非洲去研究那里的動物,故選b.2what did goodalls mother think of her dream？aas a girl she should not go to the african jungle.bher dream would remain a dream unless she got t

36、he right training。cas a girl she should stay away from violent animals。dshe could make her dream come true if she was determined.答案d解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“but my mother used to say，if you really want to，theres nothing you cant do。可知，jane goodall的媽媽鼓勵她去實現(xiàn)夢想,只要下定決心沒有什么不能做的。故選d。3goodalls most important disc

37、overy is that .asome animals use toolsblike humans animals have emotionscchimpanzees could attack each other violentlydtermites are chimpanzees favorite food答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句“the discoverythat some animals use tools-was unknown to most scientists at the time?？芍?她的最重要發(fā)現(xiàn)是動物也會使用工具,故選a。4what is gooda

38、ll doing now?astudying animal behavior at cambridge university.braising funds for the preservation of wildlife.cobserving chimpanzees in african jungles。dworking hard for a ph.d.degree.答案b解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.”可知，她現(xiàn)在正全球籌資保護野生動物，故選b。七選五

39、（2016湖南郴州質(zhì)檢)a happy family life doesnt happen by chance.it is a result from husband and wife who carefully and diligently create a home where there is love，respect,forgiveness，patience，service and selflessness。 1 the love of husband and wife makes their union last forever； the love of parents for ch

40、ildren enables them to feel safe in the world； the love of children for parents lightens the burden that the parents bear; and the love among children reduces quarrels and fights.a couple who respect each other never blame their spouse（配偶)he or she doesnt think much about her or his weaknesses but h

41、elps her or him overcome them. 2 forgiveness cannot be ignored either。conflicts often arise in a family but they can be settled right away.the one who is at fault should immediately ask for forgiveness and the other should choose to forgive. 3 4 if there is patience in the family,anger will be contr

42、olled and there will be peace and harmony. 5 small acts of service in a family make peoples hearts glad。children learn simple acts of service by giving their parents a glass of water，and a couple serve each other by taking care of family members。alive in harmony。blove is the greatest of all virtues.

43、cif there is respect，there will be encouraging words.dif there is forgiveness，there will be no anger or misunderstanding.ebeing patient is difficult,especially for parents with babies or teenagers.fif you do something wrong,you must make an apology.gthe best service is always found within the walls

44、of homes.語篇解讀本文講述的是幸福的家庭不是偶然的，必須用心去經(jīng)營，讓家庭充滿愛、尊重、原諒、耐心和無私。1答案b解析下文提到“the love of husband and wife makes their union last forever； the love of parents for children enables them to feel safe in the world.。都是對“愛是最偉大的美德”進行的解釋，故選b項。2答案c解析根據(jù)上文中的“respect each other”及“he or she doesnt think much about her or

45、 his weaknesses but helps her or him overcome them.知選c項。3答案d解析根據(jù)上文中的“the one who is at fault should immediately ask for forgiveness and the other should choose to forgive。知選d項。4答案e解析根據(jù)下文中的“if there is patience in the family，anger will be controlled and there will be peace and harmony.知選e項，即“有耐心是很困難的

46、，尤其是對于有孩子的家長來說?！?5答案g解析本段主要講acts of service in a family，g項與本段內(nèi)容一致。故選g項。.完形填空（2016山東臨沂質(zhì)檢)i was coming back home late at night in a “sharing mini van（廂式貨車)in hyderabad，india，it is a cheap and quick form of 1 。the van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 2 for the transp

47、ort of 8.so our van was very 3 。making her way to the 4 of the van，a school girl with a bag 5 the driver to stop。while getting down，she slipped and fell。none of us 6 it，as it was dark outside.the driver was 7 for her to pay.it was then that we saw that the girl was on her 8 by the side of the road。a

48、nother passenger and i got down 9 and held her up.even in 10 ，she held up a note and asked us to pay the driver。the other 11 passenger took the note and paid the driver。my 12 was a few hundred meters away。as a girl，i knew id get off and stay with her in the 13 .so i paid up the driver for 14 and he

49、drove away with the other passengers.i neither 15 her nor did i know what to do。but i was there，giving some 16 words to another girl in pain.i asked her to stand 17 for a few while.i then looked for a place for her to sit.then i 18 her friend and waited there。she was rushed to a nearby clinic later.

50、before leaving,she thanked me for 19 and we hugged goodbye。the night breezes were blowing 20 upon my cheek as i walked home,with a feeling of relief.語篇解讀本文為記敘文。在作者乘車途中一個女孩下車時摔倒了，乘客們紛紛伸出援助之手。作者提前下車陪伴她直到她的朋友把她接走.1a。life btransportcactivity dcommunication答案b解析life生命；transport運輸;activity活動；communication

51、交流。此處指坐廂式貨車是一種既便宜又快的交通方式.根據(jù)句意選b。2a.designed bboughtcorganized dpowered答案a解析design設(shè)計；buy買；organize組織；power激勵。此處指有時司機用被設(shè)計成乘坐8個人的廂式貨車搭載13個人。故選a。3a。heavy bnoisyccrowded dawkward答案c解析heavy沉重的；noisy喧鬧的；crowded擁擠的；awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上句本來坐8個人的車搭載了13個人,所以車內(nèi)很擁擠,故選c.4a.driver bwindow cdoor dseat答案c解析driver司機;window窗

52、戶；door門;seat座位.因為小女孩要下車所以她往門邊走,故選c。5a.guided bsuggestedcadmitted dsignaled答案d解析guide指導(dǎo);suggest建議；admit承認(rèn)；signal示意。此處指背書包的小女孩示意司機停車，故選d。6a。noticed bmanagedcrecognized dstood答案a解析notice注意到；manage管理；recognize認(rèn)識到；stand站立。指小女孩下車后滑倒了,由于外面很黑我們誰都沒注意到。下文“it was then that we saw。.”也說明此時沒有注意到女孩摔倒了。故選a。7a.carin

53、g breachingcwaiting dplanning答案c解析care關(guān)心；reach到達(dá);wait等待；plan計劃。句意為:司機等著女孩付車費.故選c。8a。back bknees cfeet down答案b解析back后背；knee膝蓋；foot腳；own自己的.這時我們發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩摔倒在路邊,由于是下車時摔倒應(yīng)該是膝蓋著地跪在地上，故選b。9a.immediately bdoubtfullycnaturally danxiously答案a解析immediately立刻；doubtfully懷疑地；naturally自然地;anxiously焦慮地。此處指看到女孩摔倒跪在地上,我和另一

54、名乘客立刻下車去扶她。故選a。10a.silence bsurprisecvain dpain答案d解析silence寂靜；surprise驚奇;vain徒勞；pain疼痛.句意為：雖然很疼,但女孩拿著錢讓我們幫忙付給司機。故選d。11a。patient bhelpfulcgenerous dsecret答案b解析patient耐心的；helpful有幫助的；generous慷慨的；secret秘密的.此處指另一個熱心的乘客幫助女孩把車票錢給了司機,故選b.12a。home bstopccar dschool答案b解析home家;stop車站；car汽車；school學(xué)校。我下車的車站還有幾百

55、米，故選b。13a。dark braincwind dvan答案a解析dark黑暗；rain雨；wind風(fēng)；van廂式貨車.句意為：作為女孩，我知道我應(yīng)該此時下車在黑暗中陪伴女孩.故選a。14a.himself bherselfcmyself ditself答案c解析句意為：所以我付了我的車費,司機拉著其他乘客開走了。故選c。15a.ignored bpersuadedcpromised dknew答案d解析ignore忽視；persuade說服；promise答應(yīng);know知道.句意為：我既不認(rèn)識她也不知道該干什么。根據(jù)句意選d。16a。anxious bsorrowccomforting dsatisfying答案c解析anxious焦慮的；sorrow悲傷的；comforting安慰的；satisfying令人滿意的.句意為：但我在那里,給另外一個疼痛的女孩一些安慰的話.根據(jù)句意選c。17a.up bstraightcstill dout答案c解析up向上的；straight筆直的；still靜止的；out外面的。我讓女孩靜止的站了一會，然后給她找了個地方讓她坐下。故選c。18a.found bphonedcbrought dsaw答案b解析find發(fā)現(xiàn)；