(2021年整理)2015人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)題

1、2015人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)題2015人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)題 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2015人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)題）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為2015人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第二單元知識(shí)匯總及練習(xí)題的全部?jī)?nèi)容。uni

2、t2.ill help to clean up the city parks 1.打掃或清除干凈_ 2.歡呼;喝彩 v_3。使變得高興;振奮起來(lái)_4。分發(fā);散發(fā)_5。義務(wù)做;自愿做v 自愿者n_6.想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）7。推遲_8。標(biāo)志;信號(hào) n_9。通知、通告n注意到；意識(shí)到v10。分發(fā)_11。打電話給某人;征召_12.曾經(jīng).。；過(guò)去.。_13孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的 adj_14。照顧；非常喜歡_15.幾個(gè)；數(shù)個(gè);一些pron_16。強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的adj_17.感覺(jué)；感觸 n_18。滿足;滿意 n_19.高興;愉快 n_20。物主；主人 n_21。參加.選拔；試用_22.尤指長(zhǎng)途旅行；行

3、程 n_23.募集；征集 v_24。獨(dú)自；單獨(dú) adv_25.修理；修補(bǔ) v_26。修理；安裝 v_27.修理；裝飾_28.贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)_29.（外貌或行為）像_30。破損的；殘缺的adj_31.車輪；輪子 n_32信； 函n _33. 女士;小姐 n_34. 建起；設(shè)立_35. 喪失能力的；有殘疾的adj36. 影響；有作用_37. 瞎的；失明的adj_38. 聾的adj_39. 想象；設(shè)想 v_40. 困難；難題 n_41. 開(kāi)；打開(kāi) v_42. 門 n_43. 拿；提；扛 v_44. 訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn) n_45. 仁慈；善良n_46. 聰明的;聰穎的adj_47. 理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) v_48. 變化；

4、改變 v n _49. 興趣；關(guān)注 n 使感興趣使關(guān)注50. 先生 n_51. 夫人；女士 n_一、重要短語(yǔ)1. clean-up day 清潔日 2。 an old peoples home 養(yǎng)老院 3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經(jīng) ;過(guò)去_ 5. care for 關(guān)心；照顧 6。 the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情7. at the age of 在。.歲時(shí) 8.clean up 打掃(或清除）干凈 9. cheer up (使)變得更高興；振雀 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 11. come up w ith 想出；提

5、出 12. make a plan 制訂計(jì)劃13。 make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用；試行 15。 work for 為工作；為。 效力 16. put up 建造；舉起；張貼 17。 hand out 分發(fā)；散發(fā);發(fā)給 18。 call up 打電話；召集19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 籌錢；募捐 22。 take after 與.。.。相像；像 23。 give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 24. fix up 修理；修補(bǔ)；解決 25。 be similar to 與相似

6、26。 set up 建立;設(shè)立 27。 disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference （to）影響；有作用 29。 be able to 能夠 30。 after-school reading program 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目31。get a feeling of 有感覺(jué)二、重點(diǎn)句型1. the boy could give out food at the food bank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2. cleanup day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間.3。 he volunteers at

7、 an animal hospital every saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4。 last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。5。 . . 。 you can see in their eyes that the y? re going on a different journey with each new book.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。6。 i

8、 want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer。我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天.7. most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。8. you helped to make it possible for me to have lucky。在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”.9.we cant put off ma

9、king a plan .我們不能推遲制定計(jì)劃10。 give up several hours each week to help others 每周放棄幾個(gè)小時(shí)去幫助別人。語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞不定式(1we hope to leave at once。我們希望馬上離開(kāi)。hell try not to be late again。他將設(shè)法不再遲到。巧記接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞來(lái)源：zxxk。com三個(gè)希望(hope，wish，expect)兩需要（want,need），設(shè)法(try）同意(agree）作準(zhǔn)備(prepare）。開(kāi)始（start，begin）計(jì)劃（plan)莫忘記（forget）,記著（

10、remember)決定（decide）能學(xué)會(huì)（learn)。作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。1）在ask， tell, want， would like， order等動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）后接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),必須帶to。the doctor told him to drink more water。醫(yī)生告訴他要多喝水。2）在使役動(dòng)詞make， let, have和感官動(dòng)詞see， hear， watch, feel等后，不帶to(但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式要帶to)。 the boss made them work the whole night.老板迫使他們工作了一整夜.記牢賓補(bǔ)不帶to，一感、二聽(tīng)要仔細(xì). 三讓四看記心間，

11、半個(gè)幫助最相宜.（一感：feel；二聽(tīng)：hear,listen to；三讓:let,make，have；四看:see，watch，look at,notice；半個(gè)幫助：help，可帶to也可不帶）.單項(xiàng)填空(15分）1。our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.a。swimb.to swimc.swimmingd。swam2.the father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.a.buyingb。makingc.to buyd.to mak

12、e3.i often saw the boys in the river. a.swamb.swimming c.to swim d.swim4.it takes me two hours my homework every day。a.doingb。to doc。didd.does5.the glass of water is too hot。 would you please give me some cold water ？a。drinkb.drinkingc.to drind.drunk6。its easy the problem.a.for him solveb.for him to

13、 solve c.of him solvingd。of him to solve7. is not easy to look after a little baby.a.theb。whatc.itd。how8。i hope you next sunday. a。seeb.to see c。seesd。seeing9。uncle ted was very rich。 but now he has no place to 。a.liveb。live onc.live ind.live with10.could you please pass me the book？ a.yes， i could。

14、 b。no， i couldnt. c。sure, here you are。 d.no， thats no problem。11。what are you doing, uncle wang?im sorting out old books and ill to kids in west china。a。give them upb。give them awayc.give them offd。give them in12。we found necessary to protect animals in danger。a.itb.this c.thatd。/13.you should smok

15、ing。 its bad for your health.a。get upb。put upc.give upd。look up14。thank you for your ,otherwise i couldnt finish my study.a。kindb。kindlyc。kindness9。 15mrs white told tom that he shouldnt throw paper on the ground。 mrs white told tom _ _ _ paper on the ground.16 we noticed that they were playing football when we went home. we noticed _ _ football when we went home。17。 i cant decide whether ill bu