【精】初中英語人稱代詞和物主代詞講解及練習(xí)【家教專用】

1、【精】初中英語人稱代詞和物主代詞講解及練習(xí)【家教專用】人稱代詞和物主代詞講解及練習(xí)人稱代詞及物主代詞用法 iyouhesheitwetheymeyouhimheritusthemmyyourhisheritsourtheirmineyourshishersitsourstheirs課堂實(shí)例講解：一、第一行都是人稱代詞主格，放在動詞（行為動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等）前面。如： i （我）am a teacher。 we （我們）can play football。如果是問句，則放在助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。如： are you （你）a pupil？do they （他們）play foo

2、tball？can he （他）walk？二、第二行都是人稱代詞賓格，放在動詞或介詞后。如：let me give her （她） some sweets。would you like to go with me （我）？三、第三行是形容詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞后面必須是名詞。如：this is my （我的） potato。 that is your （你的） tomato。四、第四行是名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞后面不用帶名詞，可以單獨(dú)使用。如：this potato is mine （我的）。 that tomato is yours （你的）。代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一. 把小括號的人稱

3、代詞翻譯英語1.these are (他們的) flowers. 2.those books are （他們的）。3.is this photo （你的）？ 4.is this （你的）photo？5. （它的）eyes are blue。6. （她）is my mother。7.the eraser is for （她）。8.is this （她的）bag？9.is this bag （她的）？10.i dont like （他們）。11. （他們）are lazy pupils。12. （他們的）shoes are old。 13.the old shoes are （他們的）。14.th

4、is potato is （我的）。 15.that tomato is （你的）。16.this is （我的）potato。 17.that is （你的）tomato。18. （我們的） classroom is big and bright。19.the big and bright classroom is （我們的）20.he will catch up with （我們）。21. (他的) bike is red。 22.the red bike is （他的）。23.i am worried about （他）。二.填寫下列表格中代詞。iitweyouthemhisyourhe

5、rs三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. that is not _ kite. that kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( i )2. the dress is _. give it to _. ( she )3. is this _ watch? (you) no, its not _ . ( i )4. _ is my brother. _ name is jack. look! those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _? ( you )6. h

6、ere are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. i can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. show _ your kite, ok? (they)9. i have a beautiful cat. _name is mimi. these cakes are _. ( it )10. are these _ tickets? no, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. shall _ have a look at that classroom? that is

7、 _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )13. that is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. where are _? i cant find _. lets call _ parents. ( they )15. dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name.

8、would you please tell _. ( we )18. so many dogs. lets count _. ( they )19. i have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. i like _ very much. ( he )20. may i sit beside _? ( you )21. look at that desk. those book are on _. ( it ）22.the girl behind _ is our friend. (she )一、人稱代詞 人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱代詞主

9、格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。_am a teacher._ are student._ is a student, too._ are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。give it to _(i)pass _ (he) the book.tell _ (she) the story.listen to _ (they).二、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their

10、)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 1.形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，作前置定語，用在名詞前。 例： 1)thisis_book. 這是我的書。 2)welove_motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國。 2.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 例1)lookatthetwopencils.theredoneis_andtheblueoneis_=theredoneis_pencilandthe

11、blueoneis_pencil. 看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。 2)helikes_pen.hedoesntlike_.=hedoesntlike_pen. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。 3.注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。 例： itshers. 是她的。 （單獨(dú)使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以這樣用） thereisabook.itshers. 那有本書。是她的。 （先提及，大家才明白） 4.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞 為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。

12、 例： mybagisyellow，_(herbag)isred，_(hisbag)isblueand_(your)bagispink. whats _ (you) name? _ (i ) name is sally.is this _ (you) book?no,，it isnt， its _.(her book)this is _ (we) classroom. _ (they) classroom is over there.this is not _ (he) book. _ (his book) is over there.this is not _( i ) book. _ (m

13、y book) is in the bag.where is _ (you) book? i cant find _ (your book)一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. this is（my / i）mother.2. nice to meet （your / you）.3. （he / his）name is mark.4. whats（she / her）name?5. excuse（me / my / i）.6. are（your / you）miss li?7. （i/ my）am ben.8. （she / her）is my sister.9. fine , th

14、ank （your / you）.10. how old is （he / his）? 二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. these are _ ( he ) brothers.2. that is _( she ) sister.3. lily is _ ( lucy ) sister.4. tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, mary.5. now _(her parent) are in america.6. those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( i ) fathers students.7. do you know _ ( it

15、 ) name?8. mike and tom _ ( be ) friends.9. thanks for helping _( i ).10. _(ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三, 填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。2.my dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。3.who is there? its _. 是誰?。渴俏?。4.come with _. 跟我來。5._ classroom is bigger than _. 你們的教室比我們的要大。6._ are chinese. 我們是中國人。7.i want

16、to buy some balloons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。8.these are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。9._ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。10.let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。11.this is _ father. 這是我的爸爸。12.is that bike _? yes, its _. 那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車。14.our school is here, and _theirs_ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15.

17、whose bike is this? its _hers_ (= _her bike_ _). 這是誰的自行車？是她的。16. is that car _? yes, its _. 那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。 四：用物主代詞填空:1. i own（擁有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. you own that cat: that cat is _ .3. he owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. she owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. they own that cat; that cat is

18、_課后練習(xí)一填空。比較簡單的。 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他們) are twins.4. (你們) are from england. (我們) are from china.5. all of (我們) love (我們) teachers.6. this is (我) book. that is (你).7. these pens are (他們). (你們) are over there

19、.8. can (你) read it for (我們).二、選擇題。 （ ）1. look at . a. him b. he c. his（ ）2. i drive to the park every day.a. they b. their c. them（ ）3. classroom is big. a. we b. us c. our（ ）4. i love . a. she b. her c. hers（ ）5. do you know ? a. i b. my c. me（ ）6. i am son. a. they b. their c. them（ ）7. this is n

20、ot _ desk. my desk is over there.a. i b. my c. me（ ）8. can you spell _ name, harry? sorry.a. you b. your c. yours（ ）9. tom and jack are brothers. this is _ room.a. they b. them c. their（ ）10. we are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.a. our b. my c. ours（ ）11. mrs green is my teacher. im _

21、student.a. he b. his c. him（ ）12. thats a cat. _ name is mimi.a. it b. its c. its三改錯。 1. my am his classmate. 2. they all like i. 3. this is not she pen. 4. our are the twins. 5. thses are they desks. 6. lisen, her is singing a pop song. 7. who is he?-his my cousin. 8. what is he father? 9. his pen

22、is red ,but my is blue. 四按要求寫出下列代詞的形式1、i（賓格）2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）3、 us（主格）4、they（賓格）5、she（賓格）6、you（名詞性物主代詞）7、it（賓格）8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）11、they（名詞性物主代詞）12、we（單數(shù)）二、用括號里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1,mr yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) english.2,look,there is a cat._(they) is lily

23、s._(it) name is mimi.3,let_(i) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,this is _(they) rooom.where is _(our)?5,dont use the eraser._ is _(me).6,the lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband1._(我) am a teacher.2.my father is talking with _(我)._(他) often plays basketball

24、 after school._(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).please pass_(我們) the ball._(他們) are listening to the radio. _(我) am a teacher.my father is talking with _(我)._(他) often plays basketball after school._(我們) buy a pair of shoes for _(他).please pass_(我們) the ball._(他們) are listening to the radio.i will

25、give the presents to_(they).can you show _(i) your book?its time for _(they) to go home.mr. green often tells _(we) some stories.i saw _(she) in the shop yesterday._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。my dog likes _. 我的狗喜歡她。who is there? its _. 是誰??？是我。come with _. 跟我來。_ are chinese. 我們是中國人。i want to buy some ball

26、oons for _. 我想買些氣球送給他。these are _ photos. 這些是我們的照片。_ like _ very much. 他們非常喜歡它。let _ give _ a book. 讓我給你一本書。一；用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。.how is mr li? _is fine, thanks.5.the old man lives by _. 6.i am sure i can do it all by _.7.look,is this room beautiful? i painted it _. 8.id like to go for a walk. _ too.9.what ar

27、e _jobs? they are students. 10.we think to _.11.mary is old enough to take care of _. 12.it is perfume, i made it _.13.look at _. she is very well. 14.can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.you and she did very well in the test. the teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.the story _was very go

28、od, but you are did not tell it well.17.give jane this watch. give_ this one too.18.sara is not pleased with _in this english test.19.did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.she wants to buy a car of _own.二：選擇填空.1. mr. more has more money than mr. little . but he doesnt enjoy _.a. he b. him c. his

29、d. himself2. lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.a. she , she b. she , herself c. her, herself d. her. she3. jims watch is much newer than _.a. hers b.she c. her d. herself 4.would you like _for super? a: something chinese b：chinese somethingc: anything chinese d: chinese anythi

30、ng5._ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.a. she b. shes c. hers d. her6.who taught you english last year?nobody taught me . i taught _.a. me b. myself c. mine d. i7.that bike is _?ahe b. him c. his d. it8. we bought _ a present, but _ didn”t like it.a. they, them b. them , they c. them

31、selves , theird. theirs, they一.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1. this book is not _ book.( you )2. look at _ mouth. ( i )3. you are teaching _ english. ( he)4. please take _ with _. ( it, you)5. your school is newer than _. ( we )6. _ classroom is bright ( i ). _ is brighter than _. (you, i )7. _ is _ father. (he , the

32、y )8. you are taller than _. (she)9. this isnt _ pen. _ is over there. (she, she)10. _ school is far away from(遠(yuǎn)離) _. (he, you ) 二、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空a)（1）are these _（you）pencils?yes, they are _（our）.（2）whose is this pencil?its _（i）.（3）i love _（they）very much.（4）she is_（i）classmate.（5）miss li often looks af

33、ter_（she）brother.（6）are these _（they）bags ？no, they arent _（their）. they are _（we）.b)1. this bike is my sisters. it belongs to _ (她的)。2. this isnt my book. _(我的) is in the bag.3. they quarrelled among _（他們）.4. you and i understand _(彼此) perfectly.5. if there are _(一些） new magazines in the library, t

34、ake some for me.三、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1. mary works in a book store. likes work very much.2. john and i are in the same school. go to school together.3. everybody likes that sport, do ?4. she is a friend of . we got to know each other two years ago.5. her sister makes all own dresses.6. i have many

35、friends. some of are good at english.7. may i use bike? is broken.8. everybody is here except ann and _ friend jane. _ are in the library now.四、選擇填空1. whos singing over there ? _ is sandys sister. a. that b. itc. she d. this2. _ will spend the summer holiday in hawaii. a. she, you and i b. you, she

36、and ic. i, you and shed. her, me and you3. between you and _, he is not a real friend. a. me b. ic. hed. his4. my uncle bought a new bike for _. a. theirs b. theyc. me d. i5. mr smith often praises _ for his progress in studies. a. he b. him c. i d. me6. heres a postcard for you, jim! oh, _ is from

37、my friend, mary. a. heb. it c. she d. its7. dont shake the young tree. _ leaves are falling off. you should look after _. a. it, its b. its, itc. its, it d. it, it8. little baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. a. heb. his c. her d. him9. will anyone go on a trip wit

38、h him ? not _. a. i b. me c. mine d. he10. among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. a. he b. his c. him d. hes代詞練習(xí)一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. this is（my / i）mother.2. nice to meet （your / you）.3. （he / his）name is mark.4. whats（she / her）name?5. excuse（me / my / i）.6. are（your / you）mi

39、ss li?7. （i/ my）am ben.8. （she / her）is my sister.9. fine , thank （your / you）.10. how old is （he / his）二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. these are _ ( he ) brothers.2. that is _( she ) sister.3. lily is _ ( lucy ) sister.4. tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, mary.5. now _(her parent) are in america.6. those _ ( child )

40、 are _ ( i ) fathers students.7. do you know _ ( it ) name?8. mike and tom _ ( be ) friends.9. thanks for helping _( i ).10. _(ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（ ）1. my family _ a big family. my family _all here. a. is, is b. are, are c. is, are d. are, is（ ）2. this is _. a. a picture of family b

41、. a picture of my family c. a familys picture d. a family of my picture（ ）3. lets _ good friends. a. be b. are c. is d. am（ ）4. is she your aunt? yes, _. a. shes b. her is c. she is d. he is（ ）5. are _ coats yours? yes, they are . a. they b. these c. this d. there（ ）6. is that _ uncle? no, it isnt.

42、a. he b. she c. her d. hers（ ）7. mrs. green is _ grandmother. a. jim and kate b. jim and kates c. jims and kates d. jim and kates（ ）8. do you know the name _mr. greens son? a. in b. of c. on d. or（ ）9. _ the great photo of your family. a. thank for b. thanks for c. thank for d. thanks for（ ）10. are

43、those your friends? _. a. yes, theyre b. no, they are c. yes, they are d. yes, those are人稱代詞練習(xí)題一、用人稱代詞代替下列各詞或劃線部分：1. mrs. li2. her uncle3. miss liu4. my family5. my cousin and i 6. our pencils7. its tail8. his grandmother9. your t-shirt10.bob11. their pears12. the park13. jenny14.the animals 15. my mother and father 16. the car is red.17. these books are on the desk.18. my mother and i are at home.19. mr. smith is a kind man.20. her aunt is a model.(模特)二、用所給詞義的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、 is a teacher. (她)2、 is a good girl. (他)3、 is in the classroom (它)4、 are very smart today. (你)5、 (你們) are students.6、 cant