歷年中考英語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)頻率較高的知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、歷年中考英語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)頻率較高的知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth?！?表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth?！彼硎镜氖虑?，可以將“to do sth?！崩斫獬伞皊top”的目的狀語(yǔ);“stop doing sth?！北硎静蛔觥癲oing sth?！彼硎镜氖虑?。例如： “Stop talking. Lets begin our class?！?said the teacher. 老師說(shuō)：“別說(shuō)話了，讓我們開(kāi)始上課?！盬e have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let

2、s stop to listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，讓我們停下來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)“forget to do sth?！北硎緦?lái)不要忘記做某事，談的是未來(lái)的事情;“forget doing sth?！北硎就涍^(guò)去應(yīng)該做的事情。例如： “Dont forget to do your homework?！?said the teacher before the class was over.老師在下課前說(shuō)：“不要忘記做家

3、庭作業(yè)?！薄癐m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師?”3.have sth. done。(過(guò)去分詞)(讓別人)做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。4. 感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶

4、to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別例如：see sb. do sth?？匆?jiàn)某人(經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth。看見(jiàn)某人(正在)做某事I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見(jiàn)他鍛煉身體。When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)他正在那里畫(huà)畫(huà)。5. 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

5、語(yǔ)，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里，不定式要帶上to。例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.She was heard to use strong language. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)她罵人了。6.常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型：Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事?It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It is/was +形容詞+(for sb。) +to do sth. 做某事(對(duì)某人

6、來(lái)說(shuō))怎么樣。7. 介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。同學(xué)們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號(hào)to的區(qū)別，例如下面的詞組一定要記清：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做不喜歡做look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 為做出貢獻(xiàn)8. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別A. 現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思，而過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思，如：a developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家boiling water 正在沸騰的水(一

7、般情況下水溫為100) boiled water 開(kāi)水(已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開(kāi))a boy named Jim 一個(gè)叫Jim的男孩B. 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都具有形容詞特征，但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征;他們的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)的意思，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情況。I am interested in this interesting story. 我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。I am moved at the moving sight. 我被這動(dòng)人的情景感動(dòng)了。They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他

8、們對(duì)那些令人驚異的事實(shí)感到驚奇。下面是一些常見(jiàn)的固定表達(dá)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們牢記：和to do 連用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高興做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cant afford to do sth. 不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事do/try ones best to do sth。盡全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 對(duì)無(wú)能為力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事形容詞/副詞+enough to do s

9、th. 足以做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事find + it + 形容詞 +to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物來(lái)干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事Its better to do sth. 干某事比較好Its time to do sth. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了。like to do sth. 喜歡做某事like sb. to do

10、 sth. 喜歡某人做某事love to do sth. 愛(ài)做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事make ones mind to do sth. 下決心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五種方式的清單need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜歡不喜歡refuse to do sth. 拒絕干某事remember to do 記得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is 干某事的最

11、佳時(shí)間是stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set ones mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事tooto do sth. 太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力/試著去做think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某人有必要干某事Theres no time to do sth. 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do

12、 sth. 過(guò)去常常干某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb。) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事和doing 連用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人正在做stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 記得已做過(guò)某事try doing sth. 努力/試著去做like doing sth. 喜歡做某事forget doing sth. 忘記已做過(guò)某事go on doing sth. 繼

13、續(xù)做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺(jué)某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足give up doing sth. 放棄做某事have fun doing sth. 感到做某事很有樂(lè)趣have problems doing sth. 做某

14、事遇到了很多問(wèn)題hear sb. doing sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hate doing sth. 不喜歡做某事It is +形容詞 +doing sth. 做某事keep on doing sth. /keep doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事make it possible by doing sth. 使做某事成為可能prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 寧愿做 也不做 喜歡做不喜歡做stop sb

15、.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在干某事There be sb./sth. doing sth. 某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做了某事take an active part in doing sth. 積極參加做某事use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事 (be used to do sth。)What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么樣?without doing sth. 沒(méi)有干某事work all night doing sth. 工

16、作整晚做某事1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth?！?表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。”所表示的事情，可以將“to do sth?！崩斫獬伞皊top”的目的狀語(yǔ);“stop doing sth?！北硎静蛔觥癲oing sth。”所表示的事情。例如： “Stop talking. Lets begin our class。” said the teacher. 老師說(shuō)：“別說(shuō)話了，讓我們開(kāi)始上課?！盬e have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to

17、listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，讓我們停下來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth?！癴orget to do sth?！北硎緦?lái)不要忘記做某事，談的是未來(lái)的事情;“forget doing sth。”表示忘記過(guò)去應(yīng)該做的事情。例如： “Dont forget to do your homework?！?said the teacher before the class was over.老師在下課前說(shuō)：“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)?！薄癐m so

18、rry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明說(shuō)：“對(duì)不起，我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師?”3.have sth. done。(過(guò)去分詞)(讓別人)做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好它。4. 感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分

19、詞的區(qū)別例如：see sb. do sth?？匆?jiàn)某人(經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth?？匆?jiàn)某人(正在)做某事I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見(jiàn)他鍛煉身體。When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)他正在那里畫(huà)畫(huà)。5. 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里，不

20、定式要帶上to。例如：The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.She was heard to use strong language. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)她罵人了。6.常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型：Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事?It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。It is/was +形容詞+(for sb。) +to do sth. 做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))怎么樣。7. 介

21、詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。同學(xué)們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號(hào)to的區(qū)別，例如下面的詞組一定要記清：prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做不喜歡做look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事make a contribution to doing sth. 為做出貢獻(xiàn)8. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別A. 現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思，而過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思，如：a developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家boiling water 正在沸騰的水(一般情況下水溫為100)

22、 boiled water 開(kāi)水(已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開(kāi))a boy named Jim 一個(gè)叫Jim的男孩B. 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都具有形容詞特征，但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征;他們的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)的意思，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情況。I am interested in this interesting story. 我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣I am moved at the moving sight. 我被這動(dòng)人的情景感動(dòng)了。They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他們對(duì)那些令人驚異的事實(shí)感

23、到驚奇。下面是一些常見(jiàn)的固定表達(dá)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們牢記：和to do 連用的固定搭配ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事be pleased /be glad to do sth。很高興做某事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事cant afford to do sth. 不能擔(dān)負(fù)起干某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事do/try ones best to do sth。盡全力做某事do nothing to do sth. 對(duì)無(wú)能為力deserve to do sth. 值得干某事形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth. 足以做某事enc

24、ourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事find + it + 形容詞 +to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事improve sth. to do sth. 改善/提高某物來(lái)干某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人干某事Its better to do sth. 干某事比較好Its time to do sth. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了。like to do sth. 喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某

25、事love to do sth. 愛(ài)做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事make ones mind to do sth. 下決心做某事make a list of five ways to do sth. 列出干某事的五種方式的清單need to do sth. 需要做某事plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃干某事prefer to do sth.+ rather than do sth. 喜歡不喜歡refuse to do sth. 拒絕干某事remember to do 記得要去做某事The best time to do sth. is 干某事的最佳時(shí)間是stop to

26、do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另一件事start/begin to do sth. 開(kāi)始做某事seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事set ones mind to do sth. 一心要做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事tooto do sth. 太以致于不能try to do sth. 努力/試著去做think it nessary for sb. to do sth. 認(rèn)為某人有必要干某事Theres no time to do sth. 沒(méi)時(shí)間做某事teach sb. (how) to do sth. 教某人干某事used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常干某

27、事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事would love to do sth. 很愿意做某事would like (sb。) to do sth. 想讓某人做某事want to do sth. 想做某事和doing 連用的固定搭配watch sb. doing sth. 觀看某人正在做stop doing sth. 停止做某事remember doing sth. 記得已做過(guò)某事try doing sth. 努力/試著去做 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事forget doing sth. 忘記已做過(guò)某事go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be worth doing sth. 某事值得一做carry on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺(jué)某人正在做某事finish doing sth. 完成某事feel like doing sth. 想做某事go hiking 遠(yuǎn)足give up doing sth. 放棄做某事