【優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔】一般將來時講解與練習(xí)(1)

1、精品資料歡迎下載一般將來時一 . 一般將來時的定義 : 表示將來某一個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，表示將來經(jīng)常或重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。二 .一般將來時的標志：tomorrow(明天 ), the day after tomorrow(next month/week(下一個月 /星期 )， in+后天 )next year( 明年 )一段時間（多久以后）等三 .一般將來時的構(gòu)成:1.主語 +be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形 +.例如 :(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我將要踢足球.(2).She is going to w

2、atch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一場電影 .2.主語+will/shall+動詞原形 +.* *說明 :(1).will/shall有時可以和be going to互換;(2).will是萬能的 ,shall 只能用在第一人稱,主語是I,we.例如(3).will和 shall 的后面接動詞原形):(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下個月我將要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=youll)明天你將要來看我

3、.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她將要讀英語.四 .句一般將來時的式:1.肯定句 :(1).主語 +be(am,is,are) going to+動詞原形(2).主語 +will/shall+動詞原形 +.+.例句和上面一樣,就不舉了 .2.否定句:(1).主語 +be(am,is,are)not going to+ 動詞原形 +.例如 :(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不將踢足球.(B). She is not/isnt goi

4、ng to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不將參觀上海.(2). 主語 +will/shall not+動詞原形 +.(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不將上學(xué)了(B).I willnot writemyhomeworkthis evening.今晚我不將寫作業(yè)(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont)下個星期她將不看一場電影.3.一般疑問句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主語 +going to+ 動詞原形 +.例如(A).

5、 -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我將去看我的爺爺嗎?-Yes,you are.是的 ,你將去 .精品資料歡迎下載(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你將聽錄音帶嗎?-No,I am not.不 ,我不將 .(C). -Is she going to Beijing next year?-Yes,she is.是的 ,她將 .明年我將去北京嗎?(2).Will/shall+例如(A).主語 +動詞原形-Shallwe play+.volleyball next

6、class?下一節(jié)課我們將打排球嗎 ?-Yes,you will.是的 ,你們將 .(B). -Will you come here next week?-Yes,I will.是的 ,我將 .(C).-Will she teach us this term?-Yes,she will.是的 ,她將 .下個星期你將來這兒嗎這學(xué)期 ,她將教我們嗎?4.特殊疑問句:(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主語 +going to+ 動詞原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你將要做什么?-Im going

7、 to the park?我將要去動物園.(B).-Where are you going to swim?你將要去哪兒游泳?-Im going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How.)+主語 +動詞原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What will you do next week？下個星期你將要做什么?-I will do my homework。我將要做作業(yè).(B).-How will she come here tomorrow?明天她將要怎么來這兒-She will come here by bus。她將要乘公共汽車來這兒.?五 .

8、補充說明 :1.有些表示位置移動的詞如:go( 去 ),come( 來move( 搬家 ) 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來時.例如 :(1)She is coming here tomorrow.),leave( 離開),start(開始)， fly(飛往)，她明天將要來這兒.(2).When are you leaving here?你什么時間將要離開這兒?2.Be going to+動詞原形 +.表示一個事先考慮好的意圖,相當(dāng)于文中的計劃 ,準備 例如 :(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(這里不能用will)我打算在北京度假. 打算,(2)

9、.Where are you going to spend your holiday?你將要到哪兒度假?3. 客觀難以改變的事實,用 will, 而不用 be going to .例如 :(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天將要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.后天將是教師節(jié).精品資料歡迎下載(3).My birthday will come.我生日將要到了.六 .“ There be句”型的一般將來時（兩種表達方式）1. 肯定句： There will be +名詞 +其他成份 .注意：無論后面加單

10、數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be 都必須用原形。例如： There will be only one country.否定句： There won t+名詞 + 其他成份 .There won t be only one country.一般疑問句：Will+ there+名詞 +其他成份 ?Will there be only one country?Yes, there will. / No, there won2.肯定句： There is/are gong to be +名詞 +其他成份 .例如 : There is gong to be only one country.否定句： There

11、isn tgong to be only one country.一般疑問句：Is there going to be only one country?Yes, there is. / No, there isn;t. t.一般將來時練習(xí)題一、按括號內(nèi)的提示，改寫句子：1、 People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2、 There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3、 He comes back late. (in two days)4、 She is a co

12、nductor of a train. (soon)5、 Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6、 I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7、 He went there by plane. (next year)8、 China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)9、 Do you study hard? (from now on)10、 She speaks English at the meeting. (tomorrow)二、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1、 I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.2、 Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) hera present.3、 It is very cold these day