河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 第15課時(shí) 九全 Unit 3課件 冀教版

1、第15課時(shí)九年級(jí)Unit 3,考點(diǎn)一 safety的用法 【課文原句】 Safety.安全。(九年級(jí)P33) safety意為“安全；平安”，為不可數(shù)名詞，反義詞為 danger。常用短語(yǔ)：in safety“安全地”。,The children were led to a place of safety.孩子們被帶到一個(gè)安全的地方。 He crossed the road in safety.他安全地穿過(guò)了馬路。,完成句子 1He is always caring for your _ (safe),safety,考點(diǎn)二 run after的用法 【課文原句】 I wanted to sto

2、p her from running after the ball, but she didnt hear me.我想阻止她追逐球，但她沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的話。(九年級(jí)P36) run after追逐，追趕 The cat is running after the mouse.貓?jiān)谧防鲜蟆?【拓展】 run after 還可表示追求某人。 Hes always running after that girl.他一直在追求那個(gè)女孩。 有關(guān)run的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)： run into遇到(困難或不利局勢(shì)) run away逃跑，逃離 run out用完，耗盡 run across偶然碰見(jiàn)，偶然看到,單項(xiàng)選擇 2(2

3、018江蘇鹽城中考)These new types of energy cost very little and will never _ Alook out Bcome out Crun out Dstay out,C,3The two policemen are _ a thief. Arunning away Brunning out Crunning after Drunning into,C,考點(diǎn)三 expect的用法 【課文原句】 Doctors say she can expect to return to school in about a week.醫(yī)生說(shuō)她有望約一周后返回學(xué)

4、校。(九年級(jí)P36),He is expecting her letter.他期盼著她的來(lái)信。 She expects to go there next week.她盼著下周去那兒。 He expects you to finish the work in time.他期盼你及時(shí)完成工作。 I am expecting that you can help me.我在期待你能幫我。 wish的用法也類似。,(2)【辨析】 expect, wish, hope與 look forward to,單項(xiàng)選擇 4(2018天津南開二模)Linda is busy working every day. S

5、he expects _ some time to herself on weekends. Ahad Bhaving Chave Dto have,D,5Parents expect their children _ at home. Ahelpful Bbe helpful Cto be helpful Dto helpful,C,完成句子 6(2016江蘇宿遷中考)When I grow up, Im going to be _ a teacher or a doctor.,expected,考點(diǎn)四 so.that.的用法 【課文原句】 I felt so terrible that I

6、 lay down again.我感到如此難受，以至于又躺下了。(九年級(jí)P38) (1)so. that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如此以至于”。so為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；that后跟從句。其句型結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：,(2)【拓展】 such. that也作“如此以至于”講，但such后面要用名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：,漢譯英 7(2018湖北襄陽(yáng)中考改編)他如此外向，以至于他交的朋 友比我多。 _,He is so outgoing that he has more friends than me.,單項(xiàng)選擇 8Lin Shuhao is _ famous _ all the basketball fan

7、s in China know him. Atoo; to Benough; to Cso; that Das; as,C,9(2018湖北咸寧中考)Harry Potter is _an interesting novel _ I want to read it again. I agree with you. Aso; that Btoo; to Csuch; that Das; as,C,考點(diǎn)五 take off的用法 【課文原句】 As I lay there, I took off my helmet.躺在那里時(shí)，我摘下了頭盔。(九年級(jí)P38),(1)take off 意為“脫下(衣

8、服、鞋子、手套等)”，其反義短語(yǔ)為put on“穿上；戴上”。當(dāng)take off意為“脫下”時(shí)，反義詞組為put on。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，需放在take和off之間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，既可放在off前，也可放在off后。 He took off his coat after he went into the room.He took his coat off after he went into the room.他進(jìn)屋后脫下了他的外套。,(2)take off還有“(飛機(jī)等)起飛”的意思。 The plane will take off soon.飛機(jī)很快就會(huì)起飛。 (3)take.off.意為

9、“把從拿開，讓遠(yuǎn)離”。 Youd better take your hand off your mouth.你最好把你的手從嘴那兒拿開。,【拓展】 與take有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：,單項(xiàng)選擇 10(2018甘肅景泰模擬)Youre supposed to _ your shoes before you enter the room. Atake off Bput off Cget off Dturn off,A,11Attention, please. The plane will _ in five minutes. Atake back Btake off Ctake down Dtake on,B

10、,12(2018福建南平模擬改編)Its much too hot today. Yes. Why dont you _ your jacket? Atake off Btake away Ctake up Dtake out,A,考點(diǎn)六 put out的用法 【課文原句】 Dont use water to put out kitchen fires.不要用水撲滅廚房里的火。(九年級(jí)P40) (1)put out 意為“撲滅；熄滅”。 She puts out all the lights before going to bed.她上床睡覺(jué)前關(guān)掉了全部的燈。,(2)【拓展】 與put相關(guān)的短

11、語(yǔ) put away把收起來(lái) put down記下 put on穿上；戴上 put off推遲 put up張貼；舉起,單項(xiàng)選擇 13(2018四川達(dá)州中考)Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and _ the fire. Aput off Bput away Cput down Dput out,D,14Because of the ba

12、d weather, we have to _ the meeting till next week. Atake off Bget off Cput off Dset off,C,考點(diǎn)七 prevent的用法 【課文原句】 Can people prevent certain accidents？ 人們能防止某些事故嗎？(九年級(jí)P40),(1)prevent意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。類似的短語(yǔ)還有“stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.”。 Nobody can prevent you

13、doing that.沒(méi)有人能阻止你做那件事。 Can you prevent/keep/stop him from going？你能阻止他去嗎？,(2)在prevent sb.from doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，from可以省略，但在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不能省略。,完成句子 15(2018廣東廣州中考)明天的大雨可能會(huì)阻礙我們外出。 The heavy rain may _ us from _ out tomorrow.,prevent,going,單項(xiàng)選擇 16(2016湖北宜昌中考)Food safety has become a social focus now. Thats why la

14、ws are made to _ crimes on food. Arecord Bprevent Cdivide Dseparate,B,17(2018廣東韶關(guān)樂(lè)昌期末測(cè)試)Mr. Wu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday. Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend,D,考點(diǎn)八 warn的用法 【課文原句】 Earthquakes usually come without warning地震通常沒(méi)有預(yù)警就來(lái)了。(九年級(jí)P42) warn是動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”。,The teacher

15、 warns us not to swim in the river.老師警告我們不要在河里游泳。 I warned him about/of the danger.我警告他有危險(xiǎn)。 I tried to warn him, but he wouldnt listen. 我設(shè)法提醒過(guò)他，可他不聽(tīng)。,【拓展】 warn的固定用法 (1)warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 I must warn you of your wrong decision again.對(duì)于你錯(cuò)誤的決定我必須再一次警告你。,(2)warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告誡某人(不要)做某事 He wa

16、rned her to keep away from the dog.他告誡她離那條狗遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)兒。 (3)warn sb. against doing sth. 告誡某人不要做某事 I warned him against smoking, but he wouldnt listen. 我告誡他不要吸煙，可他不聽(tīng)。,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 18(2018貴州安順中考改編)The policeman warned the man _(not drive) after drinking. 19The road was closed to traffic after the accident,

17、and the police warned people _(not go) there.,not to drive,not to go,單項(xiàng)選擇 20The sign warns me_ in this river. Aswim Bswimming Cnot to swim Dnot swimming,C,考點(diǎn)九 protect的用法 【課文原句】 You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.你需要周圍有一些堅(jiān)固的東西保護(hù)你免受落物的傷害。(九年級(jí)P42),(1)protect是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保護(hù)；防護(hù)”。protect sth.意為“保護(hù)某物”。 (2)protect sb./sth. from