18 19Unit2SectionⅢGrammar將來進(jìn)行時和過去將來時

1、Section山 Grammar將來進(jìn)行時和過去將來時語境自主領(lǐng)悟先觀察原句后自主感悟 We leave London on 15 July and well be taking a flight to Morocco , in northern Africa. We will be travelling by camel with local guides, camping in tents and sleeping on the ground. I will be enjoying myself with my family members this weeke nd. What will

2、 you be doing this time the day after tomorrow ? They set off at 9 a m.and would reachthe airport an hour later. I was going to leave but then it began to rain. He said hewas to finishthe work in a week. He was about to gelon the bus whe n some one called him.1句為將來進(jìn)行 時，它的謂語構(gòu)成形式為 will be doing ;將來進(jìn)行時

3、 主要表示在將來某時間 正在進(jìn)行的動作。2句為過去將來時，它的 謂語動詞基本形式為would do。3過去將來時的表達(dá)形式 還有：was/were going to do sth.，如句；was/were to do sth.，如句；was/were about to do sth，如句。語法精要點(diǎn)撥一、將來進(jìn)行時1. 將來進(jìn)行時的基本用法(1) 表示將來某一段時間內(nèi)持續(xù)做的動作。Tom will be going on a trip by camel all n ext week.湯姆整個下周的時間將一直騎駱駝旅行。(2) 表示將來某個時間前已開始做的動作并很有可能繼續(xù)下去。Tom will

4、 not be in London n ext Tuesday.He will be going on a trip by camel in Africa.湯姆下周二將不在倫敦。他將一直在非洲騎駱駝旅行。(3) 表示將來自然而然會發(fā)生的事情，而不是人為地安排要做的事。The weather report says that iWill be raining when we hold the sports meeting. 天氣預(yù)報說我們舉行運(yùn)動會時將有雨。(4) 表示禮貌地詢問對方或別人計劃要做的事。Will you be visiting the n atio nal park to see

5、 the wildlife up close?第5頁你將要去參觀國家公園來近距離地觀看野生動物嗎？ 2將來進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成 (以動詞 do 為例 )(1) 肯定句：主語 shall/will be doingWe will be exploringthe African grassland next weekend. 下個周末我們將去探索非洲的草原。(2) 否定句：主語 shall/will notbe doing You wont be feelingits a tiring job.你將不會覺得這是一項(xiàng)累人的工作。(3) 一般疑問句： Shall/Will 主語 be doing?Will y

6、ou be drawing up the schedule for the new year this time tomorrow? 明天這個時候你將在制訂新一年的計劃嗎？(4) 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 shall/will 主語 be doing?What will you be doingat eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午 8 點(diǎn)你做什么？3將來進(jìn)行時與一般將來時的區(qū)別(1) 一般將來時表示將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的動作；將來進(jìn)行時通常表示將 來某個時刻或某一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。When he comes， I will give him some advice. 當(dāng)

7、他來時，我會給他一些建議。When I get home，he will probably be watchingTV. 當(dāng)我到家時，他也許正在看電視。(2) 兩者均可表示將來，但用將來進(jìn)行時語氣更委婉。When will you pay back the money? 你什么時候還錢？ (似乎在直接討債 ) When will you be payingback the money? 這錢你什么時候還呢？ (語氣委婉 )(3) 有時一般將來時中的 will 含有“愿意”的意思，而 will 用于將來進(jìn)行時 時則只是單純地談未來的情況。Mary wont pay this bill. 瑪麗不肯

8、付這筆錢。 (表意愿 )即時演練 1 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空第 2 頁 When he comes to my house tomorrow I will be writing (write)the report. Dont phone me between 8: 00 and 10： OO.We will be having (have)classes then. I think that she will be working (work) on this experiment until tomorrow morni ng. Premier Li will be making (mak

9、e)a speech on TV at 8 p m.on Friday evening. As you go through this book , you will find(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War n had a differe nt experie nee.二、過去將來時1. 過去將來時的用法(1) 表示從過去某時開始將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句中。He said hewould go to the n orth for the holiday.他說他將去北方

10、度假。He was sixty-eight .In two years he would be seve nty.他68歲，再過兩年就70歲了。(2) ?？杀硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動作(不管什么人稱，都用would)。When I was young, rd listen to the radio, waiting for my favourite songs.當(dāng)我年輕的時候，我常聽收音機(jī)，等待我最喜歡的歌。2. 過去將來時的構(gòu)成(1) 其基本表達(dá)方式：would + doHe hoped that theywould meet aga in some day.他希望將來有一天他們能再見面。(2) 表

11、示過去將來時的其他幾種表達(dá)方式： was/were going to do 表示準(zhǔn)備、計劃做。She said shewas going to buya new bike.她說她打算買一輛新自行車。 was/were about to do表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不和表示時間段的狀語連用。The buswas about to start公共汽車馬上就要開了。 was/were to do表示過去曾計劃或安排要做。The press conferen cewas to be heldnext week.記者招待會將于下周舉行。 was/were doing僅限于某些表示位移的動詞，如：come,

12、go, arrive, leave等。表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。I did nt know whe n they were comingaga in.我不知道他們什么時候再來。 用某些動詞的一般過去式形式表示按計劃或時刻表要發(fā)生的事。They told me school began on September 1st.他們告訴我9月1號開學(xué)。名師點(diǎn)津was/were(about)to do結(jié)構(gòu)和 was/were going to do結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別：was/were to do側(cè)重受別人指示或安排要做；was/were about to do表示說話的 瞬間就會發(fā)生的動作，一般不與表示將來的

13、時間狀語連用；was/were going to do側(cè)重說話人的意圖或打算。Mr.Smith said he was to take up the positi on.史密斯先生說他要接任這個職務(wù)。I felt someth ing terrible was about to happen我覺得有可怕的事要發(fā)生了。He promised me he was going to write the article well.他答應(yīng)我會把文章寫 好。即時演練2選詞填空be going to, be to, be about to It seemed as if it was going to ra

14、in. Although she was ill, she said she was to be seen in the lab the next day. The coach was about to give up the game whe n the capta in scored a goal. At college, Barack Obama did nt know that he was to become the first black preside nt of the Un ited States of America.語法應(yīng)用落實(shí)第4頁I 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He

15、 was going to speak(speak)at the meeting but his heart attack prevented him.2. At this time tomorrow we will be flying(fly)over the Atlantic.3. Will you be doing (do)your homework this time tomorrow ?【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：50792019】4. Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot .I will call (call)her.5. I as

16、ked him to give up smoking, but he said he wouldnt do (not do)it.6. From 13 to 20 July, my family and I will be travelling (travel)abroad.7. My car is being repaired (repair), so I have to take the bus to the university.8. When he was going to open/was to open/was about to open(open)the door, he fou

17、nd he had left his keys in the car.9. Dont worry! The dog wont bite (not bite)you.10. This morning I thought I was going to have (have)a talk with you tonight.n .單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1. I did nt expect that so many people offer their help.offer前力卩 would2. Our family will enjoy our holiday in Qingdao this

18、time next week.enjoy be enjoying3. Have you completed the project?Im sorry to tell you that we gave it up when we found how much it cost.cost 前力卩would4. At 8 oclock tomorrow , she will have an English class in her classroomave f be hav ing5. I was told that the press conference would to be held the next d去.掉 to川.完成句子1. 下周一的這個時候你將在做什么？What will you be doing at this time n ext Mon day?2. 你要看點(diǎn)兒別的什么嗎？Will you be reading anything else?3七月份我們要去海邊度假。We will be