英語：虛擬語氣外研版

1、If I were a boy again, I would school myself to say no more often. I might write pages on the importance of learning very early in life to gain that point where a young boy can stand erect, and decline doing an unworthy act because it is unworthy. If I were a boy again, I would demand of myself more

2、 courtesy towards my companions and friends, and indeed towards strangers as well. Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the sale purpose of life, I would, if I were a boy again, I would still try still harder to make others happy,虛擬語氣 (subjunctive mood,虛擬語氣用來描述與客觀事實(shí)相 反的情況或者不太

3、可能發(fā)生的情況， 也可以表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,第一類（時(shí)態(tài)變化,與過去事實(shí)相反 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 與將來事實(shí)相反,had done did / were would/ should/ could/ might + do,eg: wish/ as if (as though) if only/ would rather,1. I wish I could control the world. 2. He speaks English so well, as if he were a native speaker. 3. If only I had finished my homework!

4、4. I would rather he came tomorrow,1. Look at the trouble I am in. If only I _ your advice. A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow,2. Though this is their first talk, they are talking as though they _ friends for years. A. will be B. were C. had been D. should have been,3. The

5、sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ round the earth. A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling,4. Id rather you _ at home now. A. stay B. stayed C. should stay D. had stayed,5. Id rather you _ again next weekend. A. come B. should come C. would com

6、e D. came,6. I wish you _ to put these things away. A. Will help B. help C. are helping D. would help,第二類 （should）do,insist/ order/ command/ suggest/ propose/ advise/ demand/ require/ request insistence/ order/ command/ suggestion/ proposal/ advice/ demand/ requirement/ request/ decision It is impor

7、tant (necessary/ essential/ impossible/ no wonder/ a pity) that,1. The teacher ordered that he (should) not leave the classroom. 2. Tom gave us a good suggestion that we (should) surf the internet for some information. 3. It is essential that we (should) breathe a lot of fresh air,1. All the teacher

8、s and students demand they _ time and freedom of their own. A. had B. must have C. have D. ought to have,2. We insist that he _ the letter. A. write B. could write C. wrote D. can write,3. The advice that every child _ well looked after has been considered. A. are B. is C. be D. must be,4. He gave o

9、rders that the homework_. A. is handed in B. was handed in C. be handed in D. were handed in,5. It is necessary that a good worker _ his work on time. A. finished B. finish C. have to finish D. will finish,6. It is important that you _ the task successfully . A. finished B. finish C. have to finish

10、D. will finish,1,2,3,4,5,第三類 If ,1. If I had taken your advice, I wouldnt have made a mistake. (與過去相反) 2. If I were you, I would not let him know the truth. （與現(xiàn)在相反） 3. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life. （與將來相反,1. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so ti

11、red. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt get,2. If I _ you, I _ very happy. A. were; would be B. am; shall be C. were; shall be D. am; would be,3. If it _ tomorrow, the show would be put off. A. rains B. is raining C. had rained D. should rai

12、n,4. If I had known that, I _ so. A. wouldnt do B. wouldnt have done C. wont do D. shouldnt do,如果上天(God)能夠給我一個(gè)再來一次的機(jī)（another chance），我會(huì)對(duì)那個(gè)女孩子說：我愛你。如果非要(have to)在這份愛上加上一個(gè)期限（add a period of the love），我希望是一萬年,Subjunctive Mood,changes of tenses,should do,If .,如果我是上帝，我將擁有一切。 如果我見過上帝， 我一定已經(jīng)與他交朋友了。 如果有一天我能

13、見到上帝，我會(huì)告訴他我的夢(mèng)想。 我希望我能見到阿波羅(Apollo)， 因?yàn)槲覠釔坳柟狻?我希望我能見到丘比特(Cupid)， 因?yàn)閻矍槭亲蠲利惖摹?但是我不可能見到上帝(It is impossible that )， 所以最重要的還是要努力學(xué)習(xí)(it is important,我和上帝,If I were God, I would have everything. If I had met God, I would have made friends with him. If I should see God one day, I would tell him my dream. I wish I could meet Appolo, because I love sunlight. I wish I could meet Cupid, because love is the most beautiful. But it is impossible that I meet God. So it is the most important t