2019山東濟(jì)寧任城區(qū)安居鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)中考重點(diǎn)試題(二)-英語

1、2019 山東濟(jì)寧任城區(qū)安居鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)中考重點(diǎn)試題（二）- 英語注意事項(xiàng)：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！考試時間120 分鐘總分值150 分考前須知；1. 答卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、 準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上， 并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2. 選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。3. 非選擇題的作答：用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將

2、本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。5.MP3 音頻在 QQ郵箱下載第一部分選擇題共90 分【一】聽力共兩節(jié)，計(jì)30 分第一節(jié)共 5 小題；每題1.5分，總分值 7.5分請聽下面 5 段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.A.TheTVset.B.Thefridge.C.Thecomputer.2.A.Avolunteer.B.Aworker.C.Ateacher.3.A.It sboring.B.It snotinteresting.C.It sexciting.4.A

3、.ThisSaturday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.5.A.Afilm.B.Afriend.C.Therailwaystation.第二節(jié)共15 小題；每題1.5 分，總分值22.5 分請聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7 小題。A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)每題 5 秒鐘。聽完后6.What stheboy strouble?A.Hecoughedandhadaheadache.B.Hehadap

4、ainintheback.C.Heatesomethingbad.7.Howmanytimesishetakingmedicineaday?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.請聽下面一段對話，回答第8 至10 小題。8.Whereisthewomangoingtogo?A.Aschool.B.Ashop.C.Amovietheater.9.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.Number40.B.Number44.C.Number100.10.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettotheplace?A.Twelve

5、minutes.B.Twentyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.請聽下面一段對話，回答第11 至13 小題。11.HowoftendoesMikeplaycomputergames?A.Often.B.Sometimes.C.Seldom.12.HowlongdoesKateworkonthenetworkforaday?A.Twohours.B.Lessthantwohours.C.Atleasttwohours.13.IsMike scomputerconnectedtoanetwork?A.No,itisn t.B.Yes,itis.C.Wedon tknow.請聽下面一段

6、對話，回答第14 至 16 小題。14.Wheredidthegirlstayontheweekend?A.Inahotel.B.Inafarmer shouse.C.Intheopenair.15.Whendidthegirlcomeback?A.Yesterdayevening.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.16.Wheredidtheboyspendhisweekend?A.Athishome.B.Atschool.C.Inagameroom.請聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17 至 20 小題。17.Whatisthewriterworriedlikemanyot

7、herparents?Sheisworriedthatherchildren_.A.don treadbooksB.wearglassesC.watchtoomuchTV18.HowmanybadsidesaretalkedonwatchingtoomuchTV?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Whichoneisthewriter sidea?A.Readingbookscanmakechildrenthinkmore.B.Studyingtoohardforlonghoursisbadfortheireyes.C.Childrenmaynotcopywhattheyseef

8、romTVprograms.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.HerchildrenhavenointerestinwatchingTV.B.TherearealotofgoodprogramsforchildrenonTV.C.Thewriterhasmadeadecisiontosellhertelevisionset.【二】單項(xiàng)選擇共 15 小題；每題 1 分，總分值 15 分從 A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案。21.Yourmotherisntadoctor,isshe?.Shet

9、eachesEnglishinamiddleschool.A.No,sheisnt.B.Yes,sheisnt.C.Yes,sheis.D.No,sheis.22.Thiskindofappledelicious.Iwantonemore.OK.Hereyouare.A.looksB.tastesC.smellsD.seems23.WhereisHenry?Doyouknow?Hethebookshop.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenatC.hasgonetoD.wentto24. Musthefinishtheworkbeforesupper? No,he.Hefinishitaf

10、tersupper.A.neednt;canB.mustnt;mayC.need;canD.must;may25. HowishegettingonwithhisspokenEnglish? Great.NowhecanspeakEnglishhisEnglishteacher.A.asmanyasB.asbetterasC.asgoodasD.aswellas26.doesLindasurftheInternet?Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowoftenD.How27.HowdoyoulikethesongssungbyLiuHuan?Theywerewon

11、derful,Icouldnthearhiswordsclearlysometimes.A.butB.soC.becauseD.if28.Doyouthinkaconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend?A.willtherebeB.therewillbeC.therewillhave D.willtherehave29. Excuseme,whatsinredbox? Theresredappleandorangeinit.A.the;the;aB.the;a;an.C.a;the;the.D.a;a;an.30.Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Y

12、es,theyoueat,thehealthieryouwillbe.A.fewB.littleC.moreD.less31. IhearwellhaveanewEnglishteachersoon.Doyouknowwhen? Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.ishecomingB.hewascomingC.willhecomeD.hewillcome32. Whotaughtyoutoplayvolleyball? Nobody,Ilearntitby.A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine33.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike.?IlikemusicIcan

13、singalongwith.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.that34.Mikecan tfindEnglishbook.Canyoulendto?A.her,mine,herB. ,yours,hisC.my,yours,heD.his,yours,him35. Whenthecar?In1885.A.did,inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.is,invented【三】完形填空共10 小題；每題 1.5分，總分值 15分從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案Someonesays,“Timeismoney,”butIthin

14、ktimeis36importantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeis37,itllnever38.Thatis39wemustn twastetime.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthe40isusuallylimited.Evenasecondisveryimportant.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodo41useful.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimpor

15、tanceoftime.Theyspendtheirlimitedtimesmoking,drinkingand42.Theydonotknowthatwastingtimemeanswastingpartoftheirown43.Inaword,weshouldsavetime.Weshouldnt44todaysworkfortomorrow.Rememberwehavenotimeto45.36.A.muchB.lessC.muchlessD.evenmore37.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished38.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring3

16、9.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why40.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food41.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything42.A.readingB.writingC.playingD.working43.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life44.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give45.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take【四】閱讀理解共15 小題；每題2 分，總分值30 分閱讀 A、 B、 C、 D 四篇短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ATakingawa

17、yacitysrubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecanteatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingsweshouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofcitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisaloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbish

18、isbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoiletsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyoudneverknowthatthishadonce

19、beenandoldrubbishdump.Inordercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialwheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus腐質(zhì)土壤 ,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekin

20、dsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.46.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein.A.asciencebookB.aTVguideC.ahistorybookD.atelephonebook47.Themainideaofthepassageis.A.toletusknowtakingawayrubbishisabigjobB.toexplaintheneedforrubbishcollectionC.tointroducedifferentwaystotreatrubbish.D.totellpeopletot

21、akeusefulthingsoutofrubbish48.Theunderlinedword“ sewage” inthepassagemeans.A、排污B、染色C、洗滌D、吸塵BYoumayhearaboutearthquake,buthowdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou:Beforeanearthquake,Itsnecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersknowhowtoturnoffgas,wate

22、randelectricityandknowusefultelephonemembers(doctor,hospital,police,119etc.)Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake,Itsimportanttoeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymo vetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasastrongadeskorastrongtable.Thepurposeisprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.Stayawayfromwin

23、dows,largemirrorsandheavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffgas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyoudriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayyourcar.Afteranearthquake,oncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunou

24、tofthebuildingsatonce.Itsbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas;Reportittothegascompany.49.Which ofthefollowingismentione

25、dinthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleshouldknowhowtoturnongas.B.Peopleshouldknowhowtosavewater.C.Peopleshouldntputheavythingsoverbeds.D.Peopleshouldntforgetthephonenumbersofothers.50.Whenanearthquakehappens,canhelpyoudealwithit.A.sandingstillB.StayingcalmsC.lookingoutsideD.movingindoors51.Duringanearthquak

26、e,ifyouaredrivinginanopenarea,youshould.A.speedupyourcarB.stopyourcarandstayinC.slowdownyourcarD.stopyourcarandrunout52.Youcanlearnafterreadingthepassage.A.whatanearthquakeislikeB.WhattodotoavoidanearthquakeC.howanearthquakehappensD.howtoprotectyourselfinanearthquake.CEveryoneneedsfriends.Friendsbri

27、ngushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Yo

28、uhaveskillsandtalents(才能 )thatotherswilllike. Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers. Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers. Respect 尊 重 theothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothersideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.Bekin

29、d.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.Dontcomplain抱怨.Learntoacceptwhatyoucantchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwit

30、hsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.53.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.54.What sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?

31、A.Tohelpothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers.D.Tolistentoothers complaints.55.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumor?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.56.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriteroffer

32、whenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.DAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Yourenotalone.Backexperts(專家 )intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinV

33、irginia.shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseitstooheavy.Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweeksstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregularbackpackswithtwostraps(子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads(“It”帶負(fù)擔(dān) )haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcan

34、rollontheground.ShirleyParksbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“IllchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten(減輕 )theload:lesshomework.Doctorssuggestions:(1)Lig

35、htentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday.(2)Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders(肩 )andbesuretowearbackpackswithtwostraps.(3)Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback.(4)Bend( 彎曲 )bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,don tjustbendoverthewaist(腰 ).57.Themainideaofthe

36、passageisabout. A.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpacks B.theadvantageofbackpacksC.thebestbackpacksforstudentsD.howtolightenstudents backpacks58.FromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow.A.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacksB.studentshavetodoalotofhomeworkC.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudentsD.student

37、shavenotimetoplaybecauseofheavybackpacks59.Theunderlinedword“ switchto” means.A.useforB.turntoC.catchupD.begintouse60.Accordingtotheexperts,itsbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackofatmost.A.10kilosB.8kilosC.6kilosD.7kilos第二部分非選擇題共60 分【五】任務(wù)型閱讀共 8 小題；每題 2 分，總分值 16 分A、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問題。 Diffe

38、rentpeoplehavedifferenthappiness.Happinessisforeveryone.Youdontneedtocare aboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewh ohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel lonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirfree

39、time. Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleats chool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealways takingcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfiendswillsaycongratula tionstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwill

40、helpyoutocorrectit;andwhe nyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness. Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisthefeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepooryoucanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoucomeacrossdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyo

41、uareveryhappy ,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavehadbadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋轉(zhuǎn)的 )door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.61.Whycanonesayloudlyheishappywhenhecomesacrossdifficulties?6

42、2.Whatwillpeoplearoundyoudowhenyoudosomethingwrong?63.Happinessisn tthesameasmoney,isit?Whydoyouthinkso?64.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?B、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。AccordingtotheCenterforDiseaseControlandprevention,(CDCP)(疾 病 控 制 中 心 ) ，ifyoudontoftenwashyourhands,youwillbeaffectedbyviruses(細(xì)菌)frommanypl

43、acesandmakeyourselfill.Youreatrisk(危險(xiǎn) )everytimeyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouth.Infact,oneofthemostcommonwayspeoplecat chcoldsisbyrubbing( 揉 )theirnosesortheireyeswhenevertherearevirusesontheirhands.Ifyoudontoftenwashyourhands,especiallywhenyouresick,youmayspreadthevirusesdirectlytoothers.Youshouldwash

44、yourhandsinthefollow ingsituations: Afterusingthebathroom. Afterblowingyournoseorcoughing. Beforeeating,servingorpreparingfood. Aftervisitinganyonewhoissick.There sarightwaytowashyourhands.Followthesimplestepstokeepyourhandsclean： Usewarmwater(notcoldorhot) Washfor15seconds. Washwellunderwarmrunning

45、wateranddrythemwithacleantowel.ThecommonRubbingnosesoreyes(65).waytocatchcoldsConditionsofspreadingillnesWhenyourhandsaredirty,(66).s After:SituationsofUsingbathroom,blowingnoseorcoughing,visitingsickpeople.washhands Before:(67).Stepsto1.Washfor15secondsunderwarmrunningwater.washhands2.(68).六、完成句子共7

46、 小題；每題2 分，總分值14 分根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。69. 那是一個漂亮的建筑物，能防御敵人和地震。It sabeautifulbuildingthatcanprotect,earthquake.70. 不幸的是，鄭和在 1433 年從非洲回家的路上病故了。Unfortunately,ZhengHeofonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.71. 我們通過比較某些詞的用法，能了解許多文化差異。Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbyhowcertainwordsare72. 俗話說 : 說的容易做起來難。Asth

47、esayinggoes,“saidthan.”73. 我想買一張電影票，但已經(jīng)全部賣完了。Iwanttobuyamovieticket,buttherewas.74. 北京取得快速進(jìn)步，已經(jīng)成功舉辦了2017 年奧運(yùn)會。Beijinghasrapidandithasalreadysucceededinhostingthe2017OlympicGames.75. 如果我不乘幾小時車，我就不能去大商場購物。Ican tgoshoppinginbigstoresItravelforaofhours.七、短文填空共10 小題；每題1 分，總分值10 分從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模?/p>

48、每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。livediedangerkeepruneelbreathhealthymuchfactoryNoairmeans76althoughwecannotseeit,thereisairroundus.Soairiseverywhereanditgiveslifetoevery77thing.Withoutitwecannotlive.Badairmakespeopleill.Wemusthavefreshairtokeepusingood78.Inthecitythereareagreatmanypeopleandtherearetoomanycars79onthero

49、ad.Thegaswhichthecarspreadoutisfullofpoison(毒氣 ).Everydaywe80itinandout.Thismakesus81sick.Thereforepeopleshouldgooutofdoors asmuchastheycan. Besidessomanycars,therearemany82,too.Fromthechimneysofthesefactories,wegetthesm okeusuallyinblackorgreycolor.Thiskindofsmoke,whenitmixestheair,itis83toourhealt

50、h,itisbecausesmokecontains(包含)manysmallpoisonoussoils(飛塵 )andgases.Soinorderto84ushealthywehavetogoouttothecountrysidetobreathemorefreshair,orwecangouphillstoget85freshair.八、書面表達(dá)共1 題，總分值20 分談?wù)勲娔X的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthecomputer提示詞：優(yōu)點(diǎn)：space,control,hospital,find,diseases,solve,factory,

51、dangerous,business,placeandcancel,dailylife缺點(diǎn)： headache,soreeyes,study,exercise,begoodfor2018 年中考英語模擬題二參考答案【一】聽力共20 小題；每題1.5 分，總分值30 分1 5CACBA6 10ABCBB1115BCACB16 20ACBAC【二】單項(xiàng)選擇共21 25ABCAD【三】完形填空共15 小題；每題26 30CABBD10 小題；每題1 分，總分值15 分31 35DCDDB1.5 分，總分值15 分36 40DCADB41 45BCDBA【四】閱讀理解共15 小題；每題2 分，總分值30 分46 50ACACB51 55BDBCC56 60BDBDC【五】任務(wù)型閱讀共8 小題；每題2 分，總分值16 分61.Becausehehasmorechancestochallengehimself.62.Theywillhelpyoucorrectit.63.No,itisn t.Becausehappinesscan tbeboughtwithmoney.64.Ithinkweshouldtakeeverychancewegettobeahappyperson.65.whenever/when/iftherearevirusesonthehands66.especially