2019中考英語上海靜安區(qū)質量調研(摘選)及解析

1、2019 中考英語上海靜安區(qū)質量調研（摘選）及解析注意事項：認真閱讀理解，結合歷年的真題，總結經驗，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！九年級英語 2018.4Part2VocabularyandGrammar 第二部分詞匯與語法 II.Choosethebestanswer 選擇最恰當的答案 ：共 20 分31.Shoppingonlineis_usefulandconvenientwayforustobuythings.AaBanCtheD/32.Smokingtoomuchrealydoesgreatharm_bothhimselfandpeoplearound.AwithBtoCfor

2、Dbuy33.Idon tlikethewhetherinFebruarythisyearbecausetherewere_rainydays.AmuchBfewCmanyDlittle34.Somegavemoneytothepeopleintheearthquakeareasand_offeredclothesandfood.AtheothersBanotherCotherDothers35._peoplelinedatthegatetomeetJeremyLin,thepopularbasketballplayerinNBA.AthousandsBthousandCthousandsof

3、DThousandof36.Jessiegotthetopprizeinthewritingcompetition.Shefeltvery_.AexcitedBexcitingCfrightenedDfrightening37.Nowadaystheoilpriceintheworldisgettingmuch_thanbefore.AhighBhigherChighestDthehighest38.Pleasewalkas_aspossiblebecauseherbabyissleepingintheroom.AgentleBgentlerCgentlyDmoregently39.It_be

4、fantasticifmorestudentsjoininthecharityshowtomorrow.AmustBneedCcanDmay40._amazingstoryhetoldusthedaybeforeyesterday!AWhataBWhatanCHowaDHowan41.Onlinegamesareveryinteresting,_wecan tspendtoomuchtimeonit.AandBorCsoDbut42._doyougoforaswim,onceaweekortwiceaweek?AHowlongBHowmuchCHowsoonDHowoften43.Youdbe

5、tter_lookupeverynewworldinthedictionarybecauseyoucanguessitfromthecontext.AdontBnotCtonotDnotto44.People_alotoftreesonthecountrysidebytheendoflastmonth.AplantBplantedChaveplantedDhadplanted45.Ericwon tstarttheexperimentuntilhisteacher_himhowtodiit.AwillshowBshowCshowsDshowed46.Jennycanaskherteacherf

6、orhelpifshecantfinish_thereportbyherself.AwriteBwritingCtowriteDwrites47.IfTonyisn tcarefulenoughwithhislesson,moremistakes_later.AhavemadeBwillmakeChavebeenmadeDwillbemade48.Ididntunderstand_inclass,soIraisedmyhand.AwhatmyteachersaidBwhatdidtheteachersayCwhatdoesmyteachersayDwhatmyteachersays49. Th

7、esunshinesbrightly.WhynotgooutforawalkintheZhongshanPark? -_AGoodidea.BThat sallright.CNotatall.DThankyouverymuch.50. Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupoftea? -_AYes,I dliketo.BIt sapleasure.CYes,pleaseDItdoesn tmatter.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

8、( 選擇最恰當的單詞或詞組完成短文。每個單詞或詞組只能用一次) ：共 8 分Oneafternoonmanyyearsago,Igotoutandhadawalkintheparknearmyhome.Later,Isatdownonabenchand51.Iwatchedalittleboy,about2yearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashort52.Theboywouldfalltothegrass,getupand53lookingbackathismother,runasfastashecouldasifno

9、thinghappened.Whenkidsfalldown,theydontthinkofthefallasafailure.Buttheythinkofitasalearning54,theytryandtryuntiltheysucceed.Iwastouchedbythewayheran.Eachtimehegotup,helookedso55andnatural.Hisonlyaimwastorunasfreelyashecould.Hewasjustbeingachildjustbeing56-beingfullyinthemoment.Hewasnotworryingaboutw

10、hethersomeonewaswatchin gornot.Heonlywantedtorunandto57feelthejoyofrunning. Ilearnedalotfromtheboyonthatafternoon.Iunderstandwhatkindof58Ishouldhavetowardsmyfuture.AndIhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmylife.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成以下句子。每空

11、格限填一詞) ：共 8分59.Lotsofstudentswenttotheschoolhalltoenjoythewonderful_byMr.Hu.(paint)60.AuntLiusaysthesebooksarent_.Theybelongtothegentlemanoverthere.(she)61.Itsknowntoallthat_driversareadangertoboththemselvesandothers.(care)62.Thoughheisofaverage_,heplaysmuchbetterthantheothersintheteam.(high)63.Nobo

12、dycanreallytellthe_oftheaccidentthathappenedaweekago.(true)64.Everyday,we_thevisitors passportscarefullybeforetheycheckin.(exam)65.Nancy sgrandmawas_illandshehadanoperationlastmonth.(serious)66.Couldyouintroduceusthree_eventsintheTangDynasty( 唐朝 )?(history)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據

13、所給要求，改寫以下句子。每空格限填一詞 ) ：共 14 分67.UncleDickfoundsomethingattractiveintoday snewspaper.(改為否定句 )UncleDick_find_attractiveintoday snewspaper.68.Theforeignerishavingafriendlytalkwiththegirlinred.(對劃線部分提問 )_istheforeignerhavingafriendlytalkwith?69.Alice sbeenavolunteerforourcommunitysinceshewas15.(改為反意疑問句

14、)Alice sbeenavolunteerforourcommunitysinceshewas15,_?70.Themanagergavegirlsthesamechanceasboystoapplyforthejob.(改為被動語態(tài) )Girls_thesamechanceasboystoapplyforthejobbythemanager.71.Kittypracticesplayingthepianoafterclassinordertowinthecompetition.(保 持 句 意基本不變 )Kittypracticesplayingthepianoafterclass_she

15、canwinthecompetition.72.Iamnotabletorunthe100-meterracewithin14seconds.(保持句意基本不變 )_isimpossible_metorunthe100-meterracewithin14seconds.73.MissWuaskedDick “ WhenwillyouplantovisitLondon?” ( 合并為一句 )MissWuaskedDick_he_plantovisitLondon.Part3ReadingandWriting 第二部分詞匯與語法VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解 ) ： 50

16、 分A.Choosethebestanswer(根據短文內容 , 選擇最恰當的答案) ： (12分 )IamastudentlivinginDavisHall,whichisadormitory(集體宿舍)hereforthreemonths.Duringthattime,Ivenoticedthatthecommonlivingareashavebecomeextremelymessy(臟亂 )andthesituationhasbeengettingworse,Youcanseethemessinthestudentplayingareasandkitchen.Thatswherethes

17、tudentsplaygames,watchTV,cookandeat.Fiftystudentssharethisarea.Unluckily,peoplehavebeenleavingtheirdirtydishesandfoodoutinthekitchen.Thefoodattractsinsects,andthekitchensmellsterrible.Intheotherpartofthelivingareas,peopleregularlyleavepapers,garbage殘剩食物andclothingouteverywhere.OthermessyareasinDavis

18、Hallincludethestairwaysandthehalls.Peoplehavebeendumpinggarbagethere.Theyhavealsobeenleavingoutitemslikebicycles,skatesandboxes.Thisisextremelydangerousbecausepeoplebecausepeoplemightsteponthem.Ihavethoughtofthreesolutionstothisproblem.Thefirstincludesacleaningplan.Eachweek,thepeopleononeflooroftheb

19、uildingcleanthesecommonspaces.Inturns,thepeopleoneachfloorofthebuildingareresponsibleforonecommonarea.Thefloorstudentsthrowoutanythingthatisleftoutattheendoftheweek.Anothersolutionistosetupvideocameras.Peoplewhomakeamessandarecaughtoncamerapayafine(款).Forexample,foreverydirtydishtheyleaveinthesink(罰

20、水池 ),theypayonedollar.Thebestsolution,inmyopinion,istoencourageeveryonetousecommonsenseandcleanupafterthemselves.Weallagreethatalivingcommunityislikeahome,evenifitstemporary(臨時的reallproudtocall“home” .).LetsworktogethertomakeDavisHallaplacewe74.ThewriterthinksthatthecommonlivingareasinDavisHallare_.

21、A.cleanB.noisyC.messyD.poor75.Thereareabout_studentssharingtheplayingareaandkitchen.A.tenB.twentyC.fortyD.fifty76._wouldliketostayatthemessyareasandatthekitchenwithterriblesmells.A.StudentsB.InsectsC.PeopleD.Teachers77.Accordingtothewriter scleaningplan,thepeople_ofthebuildingareresponsibleforonecom

22、monarea.A.onthefirstfloorB.onthesecondfloorC.oneachfloorD.onallfloors78.Peopleareaskedtopayafineiftheyarecaughtto_.A.leavedirtydishinthesinkB.haveavideocameraC.havemuchmoneyD.dosomecleaninghereandthere79.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThelivingsituationinDaisHallisgettingworseandworse.B.Peopleregula

23、rlyleavepapers,garbageandboxeseverywhereexceptthestairways.C.Thewriterprefersencouragingstudentstocleanupafterthemselvestotheothertwosolutions.D.ThewriterwantseveryoneintheresidentialcommunitytomakeDavisHallacleanhome.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage選擇最恰當的單詞或短語完成短文： 12 分Myfirsttime

24、dancingwithaboywasuncomfortable.WehadtoholdhandsandIhadneverheldaboyshandbefore.Ourwholeclasshadtoperformthisdanceatourschoolshow.Afterafewweeksofp ractice,wegotmorecomfortablewitheachother.Hesometimes_myfeetafewtimesandhecaughtmewhenIfell!Wefeltsosuccessfulwhenweperformedthedance.Allourclassmatesg

25、ottoknoweachotherbyworkingtogetheronthistask._itwasuncomfortableatthebeginning,wewereallgladforthisnewexperienceinoureducation. Forstudentstolearnnewthings,wemustintroducenewways.Peoplewhoare_highschooldanceclasseshavethefearthatstudentsaretooearlytolearnthese.However,teacherswill guidetheseclassest

26、okeepstudentsfocusedonthe_ofworkingtogetherbylearningdance.Theseclassesareafunenvironmentthatissimilartorealworldsituationswheremenand womenmustworkwitheachotherasfriendsandbusinesspartners. Itisimportantforyoungstudentstodevelopfriendshipwithothersandmakewisedecisionin thefuture.Furthermore,the_ofd

27、ancingarebetterthansomesportsbecauseitteachesstudentstoexpressthemselves.Studentsbecomemorecomfortablewithexpressingthemselvesinpublic.Dancingasasportcanimprovebodylanguages,whichhelpstudentsbecomemor e_.Theyaremorelikelytobelieveinthemselves.Italsoimprovestheirability,memoryandteamwork.Sobeprepared

28、toturnupthemusic,moveyourfeetandlearninacompletelynewway!80.A.gotonB.steppedonC.dependedonD.livedon81.A.SinceB.ThoughC.ButD.Because82.A.againstB.forC.offD.with83.A.factB.trickC.goalD.safety84.A.problemsB.reportsC.advantagesD.messages85.A.beautifulB.pleasantC.awfulD.confidenC.Readthepassageandfillint

29、heblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給： 14 分Inthe RenaissancePeriod (文藝復興時期 )(1500-1650),peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea_languagessuchasGreekandLatin-languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversityweresetupdurin

30、gthe16th century.Universityeducationwasaprivilege(特權 )oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota_togo. Amemberofawealthyfamilycouldattenduniversityattheageoften.Hemightstudyindifferentuniversitiesandsincetheteachingwasalld_inLatin,itdidntmatterwhichcountryhestudiedin.Itwasnotunusual

31、forayoungboystudyoneyearinItalyan danotherinFrancewithoutspeakingeitherFrenchorItalian.Itwasp_inthe16th centurytocompleteuniversitywithoutlearninghowtoreadorwrite.Sincebookswerehandwritten,therewasnotenoughtogiveo_toeachstudent.Often,onlytheteacherhadabook.Hewouldreadtothestudentswhowouldmemorizewha

32、thesaid.Testswereoral,notwritten,Infact,manystudentsfinishedschoolwithouteverwritingaword.Forthenotsowealthy,grammarschoolswerebuiltintowns.Theylearnedbasicgrammarandmathematics,andtookpartinBiblestudy,Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrenr_atte

33、ndedschool.TheRenaissancewasatimewhenlearnersdidnotsimplyacceptwhattheywereold.Theydidscientificexperimentsthemselvestosearchfora_tothemysteries(神秘 )ofthespace.CopernicuscalculatedthattheEarthturnedaroundthesunbutwasafraidtopublishhisworksforfearthattheChurchwouldpunish (懲罰 )him.Galileolatersupporte

34、dthis.Thewatch,thetelescopeandsomeothersweresomeinventionsofthisperiod.D.Answerthequestions(根據短文內容回答以下問題) ： (12 分 )AnewTVseriesinEngland,Awayfromitall,hassurprisedeveryonebybecomingahugesuccesswithyoungpeoplewholiveinthecountry.Itssuccessissurprisingbecausetheseriesisabouttherelaxinglifestylesofpeop

35、lewholiveinthecountry.ThereisnoneoftheactionthatweusuallyseeonTVtoday.Therearealsonostressful(有壓力的 )moments,busyofficersorcrowdedcities.AwayfromitallissetinthepeacefulEnglishcountrysideandtellsthesimplestoriesaboutpeople skindness.ThedirectoroftheTVseriessaysthatitssuccessisasignofteenagerssuffering

36、fromstress.TheysaythatwatchingAwayfromitallhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthe力)ofexam,homeworkandthetroublesthatfilltheworldtoday.Theyalsosaythatitsagoodsignoftodaypressure(壓syoungpeopleturningtohappierTVseriesasitshowstheywouldlikeahappierandhealthierw orld.Althoughtheseriessuccessmighthaveagoodside,many

37、teachersandparentsareworried,however.Theysaythatsomeoftheirstudentsandchildrenarebecomingcouchpotatoes ( 終日泡在電視機前的人 )andareusing Awayfromitall asanexcusefornotcompletinghomework.Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycantachievepersonalhappinessuntiltheykeepawayfromstressful

38、situationscompletely.Andwhatdothescientistssay?PaulaRay,adirectorofeducation,saysthatTVcanbringchangestochildrenslifestyles.Butshesaysthatifachildreactsstrongly,itslikelythatthereareotherreasonsforhischangeinbehavior (行為 ).ShesaysthatthereisnothingwrongwithwatchingAwayfromitall,butsuggeststhatparentsshouldmakesuretheirchildrenknowTVisnotthesam