介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、一介詞的含義介詞是一種虛詞，用來(lái)表示名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞語(yǔ)與句中其 它詞的關(guān)系， 不能單獨(dú)使用。 介詞可以與名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的其它詞構(gòu) 成介詞短語(yǔ)。二表示時(shí)間的介詞 at （表示鐘點(diǎn) ）: at 6：30 固定搭配 : at noon ; at night ; at present / atthe momentin （表示年代 /月份 /季節(jié)）: in July; in 2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配 : in the morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon （表示具體日期 : 某月某日 /

2、星期幾 ）: on Monday ; on Sunday morning ; on December17before 在 - 之前 after 在-之后by 在-之前（時(shí)間）； 到-為止 until / till : 直到 -（時(shí)間） since 自 從-以來(lái)for （接一段時(shí)間）during在-期間from 段時(shí)間 ：-以后（用于將來(lái)時(shí)） within從 -時(shí)起 in +-之內(nèi) after+ 一段時(shí)間 ： -以后（用于過(guò)去時(shí)） beyond -之外 三表示場(chǎng)所，方向的介詞at 在某處（小地方） （ at the cinema；at school；at home ； at therailway

3、 station ）Beijing）； 在 -里面 （in thein 在某處（大地方）（ in China； in classroom； in thewater ）on 在-上面（緊貼著其表面） : （on the table; on one s face）near在-附近 beside：在-旁邊 by 在-旁邊 between 在-和-之間 among 在-（3者或更多的人或物）當(dāng)中 in front of 在-的前面 behind 在 -的后面 beside: 在旁邊into 進(jìn)入 -里 out of 從 -中出來(lái) near / nest to 靠近 across 穿過(guò) （沿著表面） t

4、hrough 穿過(guò)（從中間） along 沿著 from - to - 從-到 - around 在 -周圍 over 在-的正上方 under 在-的正下面 / above 在-斜上方 below 在 -斜下方四其他介詞 in 用（某種語(yǔ)言），穿著（某種顏色的衣服） about 大約；關(guān)于 from 來(lái)自 - as 像-（接句子）； 正如-; like 像-（接單 詞） with 和-起；用- without 沒(méi)有- by 通過(guò)（某種方式或手段）； 乘坐 by bus（train /plane /ship /bike ） on foot五重要介詞辨析1）on, over 與 aboveon在

5、上面 與物體表面有接觸面over在上方 垂直正上方，表示 跨越，覆蓋” above在上方 在偏）上方”，表示兩者不接觸 例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heave n is above us.蒼天在上。）（2）in, on 與 toin 用于主語(yǔ)被包含于某一范圍之內(nèi)。on 用于表示兩地互相接壤。to 用于主語(yǔ)在某一范圍之外。 例如：Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中國(guó)的北部。Russia is on the north of China. 俄羅斯在中國(guó)的北面

6、。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中國(guó)的東面。3）across, over, through 與 pastacross 穿“過(guò)”強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體表面的這一邊到另一邊over 越“過(guò)”強(qiáng)調(diào)從人或事物的上方經(jīng)過(guò)，越過(guò)through 穿“過(guò)、通過(guò)”強(qiáng)調(diào)從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)；從長(zhǎng)形物的一頭到另一頭。past 經(jīng)“過(guò)”只從物體旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel（ 隧道）.I can jump over the fence（

7、圍墻）.We walked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides 與 butexcept 除前以外”表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系except for 前除 以外”， 前如果不是”，前若非”表示對(duì)局部的否定， 不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系besides 除前 以外”， 前還有 ”所指事物包括在敘述范圍之內(nèi)but 前除以外”多與 nobody, none, no one, nothing, anything, everyone, all, who 連用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann,

8、we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 與 in the front of 在前面”in front of 指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的前方in the front of 指一個(gè)物體包含在另一個(gè)物體內(nèi)部的前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6

9、) since 與 forsince自從”后跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)或動(dòng)作初始的句子，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。for達(dá)：計(jì)”后跟時(shí)間段，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a little boy.They have lived here for ten years.介詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1. Mary is flyi ng to Italy. She will arrive aris the morningof July 9.A. at / in B. in / on C. in / in D.

10、 at / on2. Chi na lies the east of Asia andthe n orth of Australia.A. to / to B. to / in C. in / on D. in / to3.- What time did you get there this morning ? - ight.4.A. In B. On C. At D. From_he help of Liu Tao, I have made much progress in English rece ntly.A. U nder B. In C. With D. On5.Last night

11、 I did my homework 1 o clcok, so I got up late thismorni ng.A. until B. at C. from D. in6. I ll return back to Qingdao a few days.A. since B. in C. on D. after7. I prefer coffee a, and so I ofte n drink coffee in steadea.A. from / to B. with / at C. to / of D. for / of8. We can t live air or water.A

12、. with B. out of C. in D. without9. When Li Ming talks to foreigners, he always thinks Chinese first,then he turns her words n glish.A. by / to B. in / i nto C. with / i nto D. through/ to10. Qingdao is famousQingdao Beer.A. for B. as C. to D. with11. It s imp olite to laugh some one who makes mista

13、kes.A. to B. on C. at D. i nto12. Fin ally I came upa good idea to solve the p roblem.A. with B. to C. at D. on13. - Is this car yours ?-No, it s not mine. It belongs Peter.A. with B. to C. in D. at14. May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regardedhe symbol ofQin gdao.A. to B. on C. in D. as15. Great c

14、ha nges have take n pl ace in Qin gdao 2008.A. after B. before C. since D. for16. We always provide the customersa good after-sale service.A. for B. with C. to D. from17. My mobile phone is differentours.A. from B. to C. at D. in18. This method is not suitable me. I ll think about other ones.A. to B

15、. at C. for D. with19. I have been workinghree hours, so I feel a bit tired.A. after B. in C. since D. for20. Fruits atermelons are very popular in summer.A. as B. like C. for D. with22.21. I paid 3000 yuan the computer.A. for B. to C. on D. inthe end, we decided to go to the zoo together then ext S

16、un day.A. At B. In C. On D. With23. I always go home Tomschool.24.A. after / at B. to / before C. with / after D. without/ fromthe time I arrivedthe railway stati on, the train hadalready left.A. At / to B. In / into C. After / on D. By / at25. Tom often make some mistakes becausehis carelessness.A.

17、 of B. off C. to D. at26. - Would you like some coffee ?-Y es, pl ease. By the way, do you have any milk ?I p refer coffee ilk.A. from B. with C. to D. for27. I didn t go to bed last night finished my homework.A. at B. from C. in D. until28. I usually go to schooloot because my home is not farmyscho

18、ol.A. by / to B. by / away C. on / from D. on / for29. Mr Smith left the officesaying any thi ng.A. with B. without C. within D. after30. A bird flew into the housethe wi ndow.A. through B. across C. from D. behi nd31.the ni ght of August 8, 2008, the Opening Ceremony of the29th Olymp icGames was he

19、ld in Beiji ng.A. In B. On C. For D. At32. Linda always spends too much money clothes.A. for B. in C. on D. with33. Your back pack is similarm ine.A. to B. with C. for D. about34. I will go to Hangzhoutwo weeks.A. for B. in C. after D. with35. My father is always busy is work.A. with B. on C. in D.

20、for36. It is usually cold in terthe north of Chi na.A. on / at B. at / on C. in / in D. at / at37. Mr Brown came to ChinaJuly, 2005.A. on B. in C. at D. since38. Thanksour help, Ive made great progress in English.A. to B. for C. of D. X39. The buses are always crowdedpeople.A. of B. for C. amo ng D.

21、 with40. Chen Fei is learning Japanesethe moment. She will leaveJapan n ext year.A. in / to B. for / with C. at / for D. on / atthe weather.41. Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrow dependsA. on B. for C. at D. in42. It s verpdou to come to see me .A. for / of B. of / off C. with / off D. to / with

22、43. It is very necessaryus to learn English. It is the mostwidely-usedla nguagehe world.A. for / in B. of / at C. to / on D. with /aro und44. I have been living here more than 20 years.A. since B. for C. after D. before45. The man the left is Jenny. He is talking aul over there.A. in / about B. to /

23、 with C. on / to D. at / about46. Can you swim the river ?A. over B. through C. un der D. across47. We should standine when we are waitinga bus.A. on / in B. in / for C. in / on D. on / for48. Japan is the east of China, and India is the west of China.A. to / on B. on / in C. in / on D. on / to49. I

24、 workedthe problem ccident.A. up / in B. with / at C. out / by D. in / with50. It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn cbme home, and so hismother is veryworriedhim.A. for B. about C. with D. on51. Chinese people like drinking teaothing in it.A. with B. in C. on D. forthe two cities.52. A new railway was builtA. along B. in C. betwee n D. among53. Chen Ming does well is lessons and he is good playingfootball.A. with / in