小升初英語復(fù)習(xí)歸納

1、.（一）名詞名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：1、 一般情況下直接在詞尾加s ，如：boy-boys2、 以s，x，sh，ch結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加es。如： glass-glasses bus-buses box- boxes dish-dishes sandwich sandwiches3、 以o結(jié)尾的加es hero-heroes tomato tomatoes potato-potatoes其余以o結(jié)尾的加s， 如：photo- photos 4、 以f或fe結(jié)尾的，變f，fe 為v ，再加es 。如：shelf-shelves5、 單復(fù)數(shù)同形，死性不改。fish-fish sheep-sheep Ch

2、inese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese6、 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es。如： baby-babies lady-ladies family-families7、 不規(guī)則A. 把a(bǔ)變成e。如：man-men woman-women policeman-policemenB. 把oo變成ee。如：foot-feet goose-geese tooth-teethC. 不規(guī)則：mouse-mice child-children練習(xí)：寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. boy _ 2. child _ 3. baby _4. shelf _ 5. man _ 6. woma

3、n _7. bus _ 8.box _ 9. glass _10.sandwich _ 11. girl _12. goose _ 13. sheep _ 14. fish _15. hero _ 14. tomato _ 15. photo _16. piece _ 17. bottle _ 18. bowl _不可數(shù)名詞的量的表示方法不可數(shù)名詞有：bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteak porridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk brocc

4、oli 量詞有：bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo單數(shù)： a + 量詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞 如： a cup of tea 一杯茶復(fù)數(shù)： 數(shù)詞+ 量詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 + of +不可數(shù)名詞如： two cups of tea 兩杯茶練習(xí)：1. 一片面包 a p_ of b_2. 兩杯咖啡 two c_ of _3. 三碟牛肉 _ _ _ _4. 四碗湯 _ _5. 一杯水 _ _6. 兩瓶牛奶 _ _ _ _7. 三袋薯?xiàng)l _ _ _ _ 可數(shù)名詞的量的表示方法：數(shù)詞+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 如： three apples

5、三個(gè)蘋果數(shù)詞+ 量詞 + of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 如 a kilo of apples 一公斤蘋果數(shù)詞+量詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 如 two kilos of apples 兩公斤蘋果練習(xí)：三袋西紅柿 three b_ of _2. 半公斤雞蛋 h_ a _ of _（二）動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞加ing的規(guī)則1. 一般情況下直接在詞尾加ing 如：jump-jumping， study-studying2. 以啞巴e結(jié)尾，去e加ing， 如write-writing 3. 一元一輔，買一送一，如sit-sitting， put-putting，begin-beginning練習(xí)：給下列

6、動(dòng)詞加ingswim_ begin_run _ sit _get _ dance _come _ have _jump _ climb _sing _ eat _ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特征、結(jié)構(gòu) 句子中有now, look, listen, its +時(shí)間，動(dòng)詞要加ing，be + 動(dòng)詞+ ing， 一家三口不分離，少了一個(gè)出問題。問句：be + 人物+ 動(dòng)詞+ing 否定句：be not +動(dòng)詞+ing練一練：請用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look, the boy _(run) fast.2. They are _(play) basketball now.3. Listen! The gir

7、l _(sing) a birthday song.4. Its ten oclock. We _(have) a P.E. lesson.5. Are you _(swim) in the swimming pool?6. My mother _(not cook) now. 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接在詞尾加s，如：live- lives, getgets2. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加es，如：study-studies3. 以o, sh，ch，結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加es， 如：go-goes, wash-washes， watch-watches練一練：寫出下列單詞

8、第三人稱單數(shù)的形式come _ do _ brush _study _ live _ watch _play _ run _ jump _一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的特征、結(jié)構(gòu)：句子中有often, usually, sometimes, never，always , every day，一見he, she, it, s就到，問句加does ，動(dòng)詞用原形否定句doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形不見he, she, it, s就逃，問句加do，動(dòng)詞用原形，否定句dont+ 動(dòng)詞原形 練一練：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The lady usually _ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.2

9、. The man often _(go) to work by underground.3. _ they _ (take) exercise in the park every morning?4. The children _(not sleep) in class.5. My mother _ (not cook) every evening.選擇題( ) 1. My father always _ up at half past six. A. get B. gets C. getting( ) 2. _ the boy _ TV every day? A. Do watch B.

10、Does watches C. Does watch( ) 3. Ben and Janet _ Chinese and other subjects at school. A. learn B. learns C. learning( ) 4. A: _ does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus. A. How B. What C. Where( ) 5. My mother _ the housework every day. A. did B. do C. does( ) 6. The lion doesnt _ meat three times a d

11、ay. A. eats B. eat C. eating( ) 7. He _ a model every week. A. makes B. is making C. made( ) 8. Does the cat _ a mouse every hour? A. catch B. catching C. catches( ) 9. What does he do? He usually _ the earth to the hill. A. carry B. carries C. carrys( ) 10. My mother always _ up at half past six. A

12、. get B. getting C. gets ( ) 11. She often _ under a big tree and _ books in the morning. A. sit reads B. sits read C. sits . Reads( ) 12. _ the boy _ TV on weekdays? A. Do watches B. Does . watch C. Do watch ( ) 13. Their friend _ to the park every two days. A. go B. goes C. going( ) 14. He never _

13、 a lot of water after he _ football. A. drinks play B. drinks plays C. drink plays( ) 15. _ your mother _ a car to get there every day? A. Does drive B. Do drive C. Do drives( ) 16. He seldom _ anything. A. forget B. forgot C. forgets( ) 17. She often _ over when she _ the baton. A. falls gets B. fa

14、lls get C. fall gets( ) 18. Janet _ the dog every morning. A. feed B. feeding C. feeds( ) 19. My father _ well every night. A. doesnt feel B. dont feel C. doesnt feels( ) 20. A: _ Bens grandmother often _ VCD in the evening? B: No, she doesnt. She often _ TV. A. Do, watch, watch B. Does, watches, wa

15、tches C. Does, watch, watches( ) 21. A: _ Johns uncle usually _ exercise at this time of day? B: Yes, she _. A. Do, take, do B. Does, takes, does C. Does, take, does( ) 22. A: Anns uncle often _ tennis after school. B: Yes. Look, he _ tennis over there. A. plays, is playing B. plays, plays C. play,

16、is playing( ) 23. A: My father usually _ green tea. B: My father _ tea too. But he _ black tea. A. drink, likes, drink B. drink, like, drink C. drinks, likes, drinks( ) 24. Kate _ feel good today. She _ take plenty of rest. A. doesnt, should B. doesnt shouldnt C. isnt, should( ) 25. A: Does your mot

17、her _ swimming? B: No, she _. A. like, doesnt B. likes, doesnt C. like, does( ) 26. A: How often does Janet feed the cat? B: _. A. She sometimes feed the dog. B. She feed it three times a day. C. She feeds it three times a day.( ) 27. The girl often _ her homework at seven. A. does B. doing C. do( )

18、 28. He _ the piano for one hour every day. A. practice B. practices C. practicing ( ) 29. I like animals, so I _ go to the zoo. A. never B. often C. seldom( ) 30. How does your mum go to work? A. By car. B. In a bank. C. At 8:00. 試一試，請你寫一寫爸爸或媽媽一天的作息時(shí)間。_ （三）比較級、最高級 形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級的規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接在詞尾加er，

19、est， 如 fast faster-fastest2. 以e結(jié)尾，直接在詞尾加r，st， 如： nice nicer-nicest3. 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加er，est 如： pretty-prettier-prettiest4. 一元一輔，買一送一，再加er，est，如： hot-hotter-hottest5. 多音節(jié)詞，more + 原形，most+原形 如： beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful6. 不規(guī)則： many-more-most much-more-most good-better-best well-better-b

20、est 練一練，寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級形式cold _ _ small _ _ new _ _ tall _ _ short_ _ old_ _weak _ _ strong _ _ high_ _fat_ _ hot _ _ big _ _thin _ _ wet _ _ _ large_ nice _ cute _ _ fine_ _much _ well _ good _easy_happy_pretty_dirty_ lovely_heavy _ugly _ _ long_ _ bright_ _low_ _ clean_ _ young _ _cheap_ _ early_ _

21、 tidy_ _ famous_ _ boring _ _interesting _ _ important _ _ 句子中兩者的比較用比較級，er和than不分離 句子中有三個(gè)以上，用最高級，如：of all，of the three，in the 練一練：1. Fred is the _(short ) in his class .2. My book is _( new ) than my sisters .3. That piece of chicken is the _( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _(long), and its th

22、e _(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish _(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isnt _( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run _( fast), but the cheetah can run _( fast) than it . It can run _( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the _(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is _( big ), a dinosaur or a blue

23、 whale ? The blue whale is _( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the _(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the _(big) animal on land . 10. My father leaves home _(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much _(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much _(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is _

24、(near) the park .14. This bag is very _( heavy), but that one is _(heavy) than this one . Its the _( heavy) of all . 15. Jiamin is _( tall ). But Yongxian is _( tall ) than him .16. Our library has _(many ) books than before .17. I sing the _( good ) in class .18. The woman is the _( fat ) of the th

25、ree .19. The cat is _(fast), the horse is _(fast) than the cat . The leopard is the _(fast) of the three . 20. Chinese homework is _(easy). Maths homework is _(easy) than it . And English homework is the _(easy)of all .21. Which is _(heavy), a tiger , a lion or a bear ?22. Which jumps _(high ) , a k

26、angaroo or a monkey ?（四）一般將來時(shí)句子中有tomorrow，next，this evening, this morning , this afternoon, on your holiday be going to +動(dòng)詞原形 或者will+單詞原形練一練：1. What _ you _( do ) on your holiday?2. I _(play) football with my friend tomorrow afternoon.3. My mother and I _(clean ) our garden tomorrow afternoon.4.Next

27、 Saturday all the pupils in my class _(go) to Mikes party.5.Where _your parents _(have ) lunch tomorrow?l 請根據(jù)下面的時(shí)間，寫出自己要做的事情。1) Im going to _ after school.2) _ this weekend.3) I will _ this evening.4) _ on school holiday.l 請根據(jù)下面的時(shí)間，寫出爸爸、媽媽要做的事情。1) My father is going to _ after work.2) My father _ th

28、is weekend.3) My mother will _ tomorrow.4) My mother _ this Sunday.（五）序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則基變序，有規(guī)律，1,2,3，特殊記，1st， 2nd， 3rd，從4起，加th，ve用f代替，8去t， 9去e，ty變成tie，遇到幾十幾，變各位就可以。l 請根據(jù)縮寫的提示，仿照例子完成下面的表格。1stfirst11th21st2nd12th22nd 3rd13th23rd4th14th24th5th15th25th6th16th26th7th17th27th8th18th28th9th19th29th10th20th30th

29、31st序數(shù)詞的前面一定要用the序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的區(qū)別：序數(shù)詞表示順序，基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)量。如three apples三個(gè)蘋果，the third apple 第三個(gè)蘋果（表示的數(shù)量只有一個(gè)）練一練: 1.I have _(four) friends. 2. The _(two) boy is my brother.（六）have， has ，there is ，there are 的用法Have has 表示某人有某物there is ，there are 表示某處有某物have, has 都是有，可是用法卻不同， I，you，we ，they 用have，只有he，she， it用hasthe

30、re is +單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞there are + 復(fù)數(shù)（七）some , any, still ，yet, too，either，also的用法some， anystill ，yettoo， either， alsosome 用于肯定句any用于否定和疑問句Is there any water in the bottle?There are some beef in the fridge.still用于問句和肯定句yet 用于否定句如：Are you still working there？Dinner isnt ready yet.Too 用于問句和肯定句either用于否定句too和e

31、ither放于句末also放于句子中如： We also have seven gold medals.（八）at， on， in 表示時(shí)間時(shí)的用法at 用于點(diǎn)鐘的前面at+地點(diǎn)on +星期on 用于具體日期的前面in 用于一天的某段時(shí)間in+季節(jié)，in+月份 in +年 in+顏色如 at seven oclock at schoolat Jimmys如： on Sunday On February 1st如 in the morningin autumnin Januaryin 1990 in red（九）句子的回答技巧1、問人用who 男單數(shù)： Who is the man? the m

32、an是男的，用he代替， 再采用交換原則 He is 女單數(shù)： Who is the lady？the lady是女的， 用she代替， 再采用交換原則 She is復(fù)數(shù)Who are the women？the women是復(fù)數(shù)，用they 代替，再采用交換原則 They are .2、問物主用whose單數(shù)： Whose is the cap? 或Whose cap is this？物品的單數(shù)用it 代替， Its +人名s. 或直接寫人名s復(fù)數(shù)：Whose are the caps？ 或Whose caps are these？物品的復(fù)數(shù)用they代替 They are +人名s. 或直

33、接寫人名s3、問職業(yè)男的：What does your father do？=Whats your fathers job? Hes a/an + 職業(yè)的詞.女的： What does your mother do?=Whats your mothers job? Shes a/an + 職業(yè)的詞.復(fù)數(shù)： What do they do? They are + 職業(yè)的詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式.4、 問理想What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a/ an +職業(yè)的詞.5、 問價(jià)格單數(shù)： How much is the blouse? =Ho

34、w much does the blouse cost? Its + 數(shù)詞+貨幣單位. 或直接寫數(shù)詞+ 貨幣單位.復(fù)數(shù)： How much are the carrots?= How much do the carrots cost? They are + 數(shù)詞+ 貨幣單位. 或直接寫數(shù)詞+ 貨幣單位.6、 問哪個(gè)更便宜Which is cheaper？ The .7、 問加法What is 數(shù)詞 and 數(shù)詞？ Its + 數(shù)詞. 或直接寫數(shù)詞.8、 問正在干什么問你：What are you doing？ are you 變I am I am +動(dòng)詞+ing.問男的：What is the

35、 man doing? the man變成he He is +動(dòng)詞+ing.問女的： What is the lady doing? the lady 變成she， She is+動(dòng)詞+ing.問復(fù)數(shù)： What arethey doing？ They are +動(dòng)詞+ing. 9、 問經(jīng)常干什么，答句人物+動(dòng)作。問你：What do you usually do on Sunday? I usually play football.問男的： What does he often do after scholl？ He often plays tennis.問女的： What does she

36、 usually do on Monday? She usually skips.問復(fù)數(shù)： What do they do every day? They watch news on TV.10、 問喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)（1）Whats your favourite sport? My favourite sport is running.或直接寫運(yùn)動(dòng)Running.（2） Which sport are you good at? I am good at running. 或直接寫運(yùn)動(dòng)Running.11、 問喜歡的食物Whats your favourite food? My favourite

37、 food is toast. 或直接寫食物：Toast.12、 問喜歡的科目：Whats your favourite subject？ My favourite subject is P.E.或直接寫學(xué)科：P.E.13、 問喜歡的季節(jié) Whats your favourite season? Summer.14、 問喜歡的節(jié)目What programme does your mother like? She likes news.What programme does your father like? He likes sports programme.What programme do

38、 you like？ I like cartoon.或直接寫節(jié)目名稱.15、 問想法物品單數(shù)：What do you think of salad? I think its delicious. 或Its horrible.物品復(fù)數(shù)： What do you think of the films? I think they are fun. 或 Theyre fun.人單數(shù)： What do you think of your English? I think she is kind. 或She is kind.What do you think of your parents? I thin

39、k they are funny. 或They are funny.16、 問什么時(shí)間做事情What time do you have breakfast? = When do you get up?At +時(shí)間.17、 問時(shí)間What time is it？ Its+ 時(shí)間. 或直接寫時(shí)間.18、 問星期幾What day is it today? Its +星期. 或直接寫星期.19、 Would you like some coffee? No, thanks./Yes, please.20、 What would you like for breakfast? would you like采用交換原則，變成Id like +食物.21、 問年齡用How old