譯林版五下英語5B Unit4知識點匯總

1、英語五年級下冊Unit Four【詞匯】1. see the doctor 看醫(yī)生，看病2. feel 感覺 3. check 檢查4. should 應該 5. have a rest 休息6. take medicine 吃藥7. drink water 喝水8. toothache 牙疼9. dentist 牙醫(yī) 10. anything 任何東西11. brush ones teeth 刷牙12. bedtime 就寢時間 13. giraffe 長頸鹿14. point at 指著，指向15. neck 脖子 16. cold 感冒17. headache 頭疼 18. hurt 受

2、傷19. hospital 醫(yī)院 20. rest 休息21. medicine 藥 22. hear 聽見23. point 指著24. bench 長凳25. March 三月26. = degree Fahrenheit27. = degree Centigrade【詞組或短語】1. go to see the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 2. have a fever 發(fā)燒3. have a headache 頭疼 4. feel cold/ hot 感到冷/ 熱5. so sad 如此傷心6. Let me check. 讓我檢查一下。7. have a rest 休息8. at hom

3、e 在家9. take some medicine吃些藥10. drink some water 喝些水11. see the dentist 看牙醫(yī) 12. have a toothache 牙疼13. cant eat anything 不能吃任何東西14. eat sweets吃糖果15. brush ones teeth 刷牙16. before bedtime 在睡覺前17. like Chinese food 喜歡中國食物18. sit on the bench 坐在長凳上19. in March 在三月20. in the hospital 在醫(yī)院21. come to see

4、him 來看他22. My arm hurts. 我的胳膊受傷了。23. be happy to do sth 高興作某事24. How do you feel? 你感覺怎樣？25. point at 指著 26. hear well 聽得清楚27. cant eat or drink 不能吃喝28. his long neck 他的長脖子29. have a cold 感冒 30. take off 脫下31. put on 穿上32. feel tired 感到累33. Whats wrong with ? 怎么啦？34. shouldnt =should not 不應該35. be il

5、l 生病【語法】1. Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？(1) 意為“你怎么了” 一般用于醫(yī)生詢問病情，同義句為Whats the matter ? 其回答為I have/have got 舉例： Whats wrong with you ? 你怎么了？I have/ have got a cold.我感冒了。拓展： 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，其回答為：主語+has/ has got .Whats wrong with her? 她怎么了？She has got a high fever. 她發(fā)高燒了。當詢問對象為你，他/她，他們時，后面為賓格Whats wrong with

6、 you/him/her/them?(2) Whats wrong with ? 后面也可以跟一個事物，例如： Whats wrong with your bike? 你的自行車怎么啦？ Whats wrong with the clock? 這鐘怎么啦？通常的回答是：It doesnt work. 它不動了/它不轉了/它不工作了等。2. should(1) What should I do? 我應該怎么做呢？由what引導的建議用語，意為“我應該怎么做？” should為情態(tài)動詞，此句沒有單復數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化。What should I do? 我應該怎么做？You should get up

7、 early and do more exercise. 你應該早點起床并且多做運動。Should 后面加動詞原形You should have a rest.你應該好好休息。They should drink some warm water. 他們應該喝一些溫水。(2) 我們學過的情態(tài)動詞還有：can（could）, must (have to) , will (would) 等?！菊Z言知識點】1. wrongwrong用作形容詞，意為“有毛病的”。舉例： Whats wrong with you? 你哪里不舒服？練習： 他哪里不舒服？_Whats wrong with him?拓展： （1

8、）與something, anything, nothing等連用，表示“出事”， “有毛病”例如：There is something wrong with you. 你看起來有些不對勁。（2）表示“某人做某事是不對的”例如：You are wrong to do it. 你這樣做是不對的。2. headacheheadache用作名詞，意為“頭疼”I have a headache.練習： 頭疼得厲害_ have a bad headache再如：have a bad cough 咳嗽得厲害， have a bad toothache 牙疼得厲害ache意為“疼”， 可獨立使用，是名詞也可

9、以是動詞。它可以和身體部位單詞組合成一個復合詞，-ache 就成了一個名詞后綴，指“（持續(xù)而隱約的）疼痛”。例如：backache背痛，earache耳痛，headache頭痛，stomach-ache胃痛，toothache牙痛 I have a toothache/headache/backache. 我牙/頭/背痛。My body was all aches and pains. 我渾身疼痛。（ache 作名詞）He has an ache in his/the chest. 他胸部疼痛。（ache作名詞）ache做動詞時，指“持續(xù)地隱隱作痛”，在句中作謂語。例如：My head is

10、aching. 我頭痛。Im aching all over. 我渾身疼痛。拓展： 有兩個或兩個以上的語素組成的詞叫合成詞。例如： toothache牙疼 earache耳朵疼 stomachache胃疼 bookmark書簽 bookcase書櫥 storybook故事書3. You have a fever.你發(fā)燒了。Have 得了，患了。 You have a fever= You have got a fever.They have a bad cough. 他們得了重咳嗽。練習： She _ ( have ) a bad cold.解析： has拓展： 當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時have

11、 got變?yōu)閔as got例如：Whats wrong with her? 她怎么了？She ahs got a high fever.她發(fā)高燒了。I have a bike.= I have got a bike.其否定句為： I dont have a bike= I havent a bike. = I havent got a bike.4. brush ones teeth 刷牙 ones在句子中要用形容詞性的物主代詞來替換它。類此的詞組還有：do ones homework 做回家作業(yè)，一般情況下是與主格相呼應的。例如： He brushes his teeth every mor

12、ning. 他每天早上刷牙。 She does her homework after dinner. 她吃好飯后做作業(yè)。5. I have a cold. 我得了感冒。 I feel cold. 我覺得冷。 cold 作形容詞，意為“寒冷的，冷淡的”等；作名詞，意為“傷風，感冒”。例如： I have a bad cold these days. 這些天我得了重感冒。（名詞） Its very cold these days. 這些天天氣很冷。（形容詞） He jumps into the cold water. 他跳進寒冷的水里。(形容詞)【語音】本單元學習的是字母組合ch的發(fā)音。字母組合c

13、h在單詞中一般發(fā)/t/音。雙唇略微張開突出，舌尖抵住上齒齦，發(fā)/t/的時候要用力吐氣，聲帶不振動。chair, China, chicken, kitchen, change, beach, teach, peach, lunch, bench, child, children, check, chat, teacher, touch, catch, match, March, much, ouch, watchUnit Four單元練習卷班級_姓名_得分_（聽力部分 30分）一、聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內容。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分。每小題讀兩遍）( ) 1. A. tooth B

14、. teeth C. toothache( ) 2. A. wrong B. matter C. what ( ) 3. A. sweet B. meet C. medicine( ) 4. A. bedtime B. bad C. bed( ) 5. A. before B. behind C. because( ) 6. A. see B. sit C. sing( ) 7. A. feel B. free C. fever( ) 8. A. hurts B. has C. fits( ) 9. A. see a doctor B. see a film C. see a dentist(

15、 )10.A. eat and drinkB. eat but drinkC. eat or drink二、聽錄音，用“T”和“F”判斷下列表達是否與所聽內容相符。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍） Tired( )have a rest at home( )go out at nights( )go to bed early( )eat fruit( )go to parties三、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽的內容，選出合適的答句。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分。每小題讀兩遍）( ) 1. A. I have a headache. B. He has a fever. C. She

16、has a bad cold( ) 2. A. You should have a rest. B. He should take medicine. C. Yes, I do.( ) 3. A. He can go there by bus B. We can go there by bike. C. She can sing here( ) 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I dont. C. No, you cant.( ) 5. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he is. C. Yes, she is. 四、聽錄音，補全對話（共10小題；每空一詞，每詞1

17、分，滿分10分）Jim has got a _. He is not _ _ today. Now Jim and his mum are in the _. The doctor says to Jim, “_ this _ and have a rest at home. You should _ _ water.” _ his mum says, “You _watch TV now.” “All right,” says Jim.筆試部分（70分）一、單詞辨音，選出下列每組單詞劃線部分字母發(fā)音與其余兩個不同的選項。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）( ) 1. A. rest B. c

18、heck C. beforeD. dentist( ) 2. A. tooth B. with C. anythingD. thank( ) 3. A. stopB. shopC. hospitalD. metro( ) 4. A. Christmas B. lunch C. teachD. chair( ) 5. A. giraffeB. basketC. taxiD. ask二、詞組英漢互譯。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1. 聽清楚 _2. 吃太多糖果_3. 休息 _ 4. 刷牙_5. 感覺熱 _ 6. 在睡前_7. be happy to help them _ 8. have

19、 a headache _9. put on her coat_10. point at his long neck _ 三、單項選擇。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）( )1.I have a toothache. Lets go to see the _.A. teacher B. doctor C. dentist( )2. He_ on the chair now. A. sit B. is sitting C. sitting( ) 3. You look tired. I think you _ go to work today. A. canB. shouldC. shou

20、ldnt( ) 4. Whats wrong with you? My arm_. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting( )5. You should not eat _ sweet food. A. too manyB. too muchC. too lot( )6. Im sorry _ that you are not feeling well. A. to hearB. and hearC. hearing( )7. I am ill and I cant eat_. A. some thing B. something C. anything( )8. The l

21、ittle baby has two _. A. toothB. teethC. toothes( )9. I feel _. Heres a glass of water for you. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired( )10. _ does he have a toothache?Because he _a lot of sweets. A. Why; eat B. Why; has C. What; has四、用所給詞的正確形式填空。（每空一詞，每詞1分，滿分10分）1. My father is a _(work).2. Whats wrong with

22、_(he)?3. I often_(read)storybooks after dinner.4. My mother should take some_(medicine).5. _(not)open your mouth.6.We should brush _(we) teeth every day.7. Im very happy _(help) you.8. I _(can)go to the party, because I dont have _(some) nice clothes or shoes.9. Do you like _(write)?五、根據(jù)句意及首字母，填入適當?shù)?/p>

23、單詞。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)1. Whats the m_with you?2. We hear with our e_and see with our eyes.3. He usually goes to school on f_.4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist.5. Im t_, I would like something to drink.六、按要求改寫下列句子。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. She should go to school early. （改為否定句） _2. Mike has a tooth

24、ache. （劃線部分提問）_3. You should go to bed early. (對劃線部分提問)_4. She feels ill. （對劃線部分提問）_5. you, brush, teeth, your, should, morning, in, the(.)（改為連詞成句） _七、根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子。（每空一詞，每詞1分，共10分）1. 我感到很熱。我應該脫掉外套。I feel very _. I should _ _my coat.2. 我們應該向警察求助。 We should _ the policeman _ help.3. 睡覺前不應該吃東西了，對牙齒不好。

25、You shouldnt eat _ _ _.Its _ for your _.八、閱讀理解。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(A)Eric is only six. He is a new school boy. Its seven in the morning. Mother goes to Erics bed. She says, “Its time to get up, Eric.” But Eric still stays in bed.He says slowly, “Mum, I feel ill today.”“Whats wrong with you, Eric?” M

26、other asks.“Ive got a toothache and I ” Eric begins to cough.Mother knows her son very well. And she sees a box of chocolate on Erics bed. So she says, “OK, Eric. Stay at home with Grandpa today.”“But where are you going, Mum?” Eric asks.“Oh, I will go to the zoo with your father today!” Mother says

27、.“What? Go to the zoo? You are not going to work?” Eric feels confused(困惑的).“Today is Sunday. We dont work on Sundays,” Mother laughs(大笑).( )1. Eric doesnt get up now.( )2. Mother thinks that Eric is ill.( )3. Eric likes going to the school.( )4. Eric is a new student.( )5. Eric has no school today.

28、(B) Mr and Mrs Green have two children, a son and a daughter. The sons name is Jim. He is fourteen. He likes playing football very much. Every day, when school is over, he puts on his red football clothes and white football shoes, then goes to play football with his friends. Their daughter, Kate, go

29、es home on time after school. She is twelve. She often helps her mother clean the room. She likes wearing a yellow blouse and blue trousers. Look! She is washing clothes at home now. Whose clothes are they? The green dress is Mrs Greens. The white shirt is her fathers. Whose white shoes are those? T

30、hey are very dirty. They are Jims. Kate is washing them carefully. What a good girl!( )1. Mr and Mrs Green have_.A. three children B. two children C. four children( )2. Jim likes _.A. playing football B. playing basketball C. playing baseball( )3. Kate often helps her mother _.A. wash clothes B. swe

31、ep the floor C. clean the room( )4. Kate is _.A. Ten B. eleven C. twelve( )5. Jim is _.A. twelve B. thirteen C. fourteen九、看圖寫話。根據(jù)下面圖片，從詢問病情到給病人提建議，編寫一段對話，不少于五句話。（滿分5分）Doctor:_Tom: _(出卷人：北門小學)Unit Four單元練習卷聽力文字稿一 聽錄音，選出你所聽到的內容。1. Do you brush your teeth?2. Whats the matter with you?3. You cant eat to

32、o much sweet food.4. Watching too much TV is too bad for your eyes.5. Is there a ball behind the door?6. Can you sing the song?7. Youve got a fever. You should have a rest at home.8. My neck hurts. What should I do?9. They come to the hospital to see a doctor.10. You cannot eat or drink.二、聽錄音，判斷下列句子

33、與所聽內容是( T )否( F )相符。We get tired sometimes. When you are tired, you should have a rest at home and shouldnt go out at nights. You should go to bed early. You should also eat fruit. You shouldnt go to parties.三、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽的內容，選出合適的答句。 1. Whats wrong with Ben? 2. Tom has a cold. 3. How can we go there? 4. Do you like Chinese food? 5. Is Nancy at home?四、聽錄音，補全對話。Jim has got a fever. He is not at school today. Now Jim and his mum are in the hospital.