2019年中考英語副詞語法重點(最新整理)

1、2019 年中考英語副詞語法重點副詞1、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：做狀語： 時間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet 等一般放在句尾,already、just 一般放在動詞的前面。如：we will visit the great wall tomorrow.(我們明天要去參觀長城) / they have already been to theuktwice.(他們?nèi)ミ^英王國兩次) / soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路) 頻度副詞：一般放在 be 動詞之后或者

2、助動詞與主要動詞之間, 但 sometimes、often 等還能夠放在句首或句尾,usually 可放在句首, once 可放在句尾,twice、three times 等一般放在句尾。如： sometimes i get up early.(我有時起得早)/ the workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人們通常在廠里吃午飯) / takethis medicine twice a day.(這種藥一天吃兩次) 方式副詞：一般放在行為動之后,suddenly 能夠放在句首、句尾或動詞之前。如：old people can hardly wa

3、lk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) / suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(ft洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的ft洞里, 他看見了一絲亮光) 地點副詞：一般放在句尾,但 here、there 還可放在句首。如： there you can see thousands of bikes running in alldirections(方向).(在那里,你能夠看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個方向流動) / the frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼逃開了)/ hewal

4、ked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) 水準(zhǔn)副詞：修飾動詞時,放在動詞之前；修飾形容詞或副詞時, 放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough 總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動詞的后面；only 位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如：i nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯? / it was so strange that i could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我

5、的耳朵) / she got to the station early enough to catch thefirst bus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車) 疑問副詞：用于對句子的狀語實行提問,位置總是在句首。如：when and where were you born?(你何時何地出生？)/ why did little edison sit on some eggs?(小愛迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上？)/ how do you do?(你好！) 連接副詞：用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中 作 狀 語 。 how i am going to kill the cat is s

6、till a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個問題)/ that is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因)/ he wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事) 關(guān)系副詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作狀語。如：this is the place where mr zhang once lived.(這就是張先生以前住過的地方)/ please tell me the way how you have learned english so well.

7、(請告訴我你的英語是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法) 其它副詞：too“也”,用在句尾；also 放在動詞前；either “也不”,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,這樣”,放在形容詞、副詞前；on/off“開/關(guān)”放在動詞之后；not 放在 be 之后、助動詞之后、不定式或動名詞之前；maybe/perhaps 放在句首；certainly 放在句首或動詞之前。如：he went to the palace museum and i went there,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了) / maybe your ticket is in your inside pocket.(

8、也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里)/ -tom doesnt have a computer. nor do i.(湯姆沒有計算機,我也沒有。)(2) 作表語：地點副詞一般能夠作表語,放在 be 等連系動詞之后, 說明人物所處的位置。如：im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ i have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有將近 20 年了) / jim is over there.(吉姆就在那邊)(3) 作定語：時間副詞(如 now、then)以及很多地點副

9、詞都能夠作名詞的定語,放在名詞的后面。如：people now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚 宴 ) / women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀(jì) 20 年代那兒的女人過著可怕的日子)(4) 作賓語補足語：地點副詞一般能夠作賓語補足語。如：put your dirty socks away, jim! they are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開！它們在散發(fā)著臭氣。) / fa

10、ther kept him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè))注意 “動詞+副詞”的賓語如果是代詞,則該副詞應(yīng)該放在代詞之后。如：he wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個詞。)he wrote it down.(他把它寫了下來。)2、相關(guān)副詞的重要注釋： asas常構(gòu)成一些詞組：as soon as(一旦就), as well as(同樣), as+形容詞/副詞+as possible(盡可能地)。如： please ring me up as soon as you get to beijing.(請你一到北京就給我寫信。)/ m

11、iss gao hurried to the school gate as quickly as possible.(高小姐盡快地趕到了校門口。)注釋 “as long / much as + 名詞”能夠表示“長達(dá)/多達(dá)” 的含義。如：the house costs as much as five hundred thousand yuan.(那幢房子花費高達(dá) 50 萬元。)/ they stayed in the cave(ft 洞)as long as two weeks.(他們呆在ft洞里長達(dá)兩周。) later、after、ago、before 的用法：“一段時間+later/ago”

12、分別表示“(多久)以后/以前”,主要用于過去時態(tài)?！癮fter/before+某個時刻”分別表示“在某時刻之后/之前”,此時兩個詞是介詞。ago 與 before：ago 只能用于過去時,before 用于完成時。如：he had an accident a week ago.(一周前出了一個事故)/ some years later, the boy became a very famous singer.(數(shù)年后這個男孩成了的歌唱家)/ have you been there before?(你從前到過那兒嗎？)/ after a few years he gave up smoking.

13、(過了幾年他戒了煙。) above、below、over、under 的用法：在上下方用 above 和below,在高低處用 over 和 under.如：the stars are high above in the sky.(星星高掛在空中) / a plane flew over quickly.(一架飛機從頭頂飛過。)當(dāng) above、below、over、under 是介詞性質(zhì)時,意義相似。 too、also、either、nor 的用法：too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑問句的末尾,且用逗號隔開；also(“也”)用于肯定句句子謂語動 詞之前；either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用

14、逗號隔開；nor(“也不”)用于倒裝句句首；如：are you american,too?(你也是美國人嗎？)/ he is not happy and i am not happy, either.(他不愉快,我也不。) / he didnt watch the football game. nor did i.(他沒有看足球賽,我也沒有。)/ you can also find the market is verygood.(你還能夠發(fā)覺那個市場很好。) enough、too、so、very、quite、very much 的用法： enough (“充足,十分”)放在形容詞或副詞之后；t

15、oo(“太”)、very(“非?！?、quite(“相當(dāng)”)、so(“如此地”)等放在形容詞或副詞之前,very much(“非常”)放在動詞之后。如：its too/so/very/quite expensive.(它太貴/那么貴/非常貴/相當(dāng)貴。)/ i dont like sweets very much.(我不很喜歡糖果)注意 very 與 much 的區(qū)別：very 修飾形容詞、副詞的原級和現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞,much 修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級；much 還能夠修飾疑問句和否定句中的動詞,very 不能夠。如：he is very stupid.(他很笨)/ the film was v

16、ery moving and everyone swept.(電影非常動人,大家都哭了)/ you must work much harder or you will fail to enter the good school.(你得學(xué)習(xí)更努力,不然你考不進(jìn)那所好學(xué)校)/ i dont like him much.(我不太喜歡他) sometimes、 sometime、 some times 、some time 的用法： sometimes(有時)用于一般現(xiàn)在時、 sometime(在將來某時)用于將來時、 some times(數(shù)次)表示次數(shù)、some time(一些時間)表示一段時間。

17、如：sometimes they go hiking in the mountains.(他們有時徒步旅行到ft里去)/ i will stay here some time.(我會在這兒呆些時候的。)/ i will meet your father sometime.(我什么時候要見見你的父親。) how、what 用于感嘆句的用法：對句子中的形容詞或副詞感嘆時用 how,對人或事物(可能含有形容詞作修飾語)實行感嘆用 what. 如： what a fine day (it is) today!(今天天氣真好！) / howdifficult (the problem is)!(問題)真

18、難呀！) already、yet 的用法：在完成時中,already 一般用于肯定句, yet 一般用于否定句和疑問句。如：have you done it already?(你已經(jīng)做好了？) / i have not had my breakfast yet.(我還沒有吃早飯呢。) hard 與 hardly 的用法：hard 作為副詞意思是：“努力地,猛烈地”,hardly 是否定詞,意思是：“幾乎不”,一般與情態(tài)動詞can/could 連用。如：they study english very hard.(他們英語學(xué)得很刻苦)/ you can hardly see a person sp

19、it in a publicplace.(在公共場所你幾乎看不到一個人隨地吐痰) like.very much、like.better(=prefer)、like.best 的用法：三個短語分別表示“非常喜歡”、“更喜歡”、“最喜歡”。如：i like baseball very much.(我非常喜歡棒球)/ do you like butter better than cheese?( / they like hamburgers best.“quite/what+a+形容詞+名詞”的用法：記?。簈uite/such/what.+a+形容詞+名詞;too/so/how+形容詞+a+名詞;r

20、ather+a+形容詞+名詞 = a+ rather+形容詞+名詞。如：i have never seen such a strange guy(家伙).(我從未見過這樣奇怪的家伙)/ it is quite a nice day for a walk.(這真是散步的好日子) how 的幾個短語：how often“多常,每隔多久”,用于一般時態(tài),對表示頻度的詞語實行提問； how soon“多久以后”,用于將來時態(tài)； how long“多久”,用于過去時、完成時或其他時態(tài)； how many times“多少次”,用于過去時或完成時,對總計次數(shù)實行提問； how much“多么,多少”,對水

21、準(zhǔn)實行提問,也能夠?qū)?shù)量(不可數(shù))或金錢實行提問。如：how long have you been like this?(你這樣已經(jīng)多久了？)/ how often does he wash his face?(他每隔多久洗一次臉？) much、more 與 most 的用法：這三個詞除了是形容詞作名詞的修飾語之外,還是水準(zhǔn)副詞,much 表示“很”,修飾原級形/副,more 表示“更”用來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的比較級,most 表示“最”用來構(gòu)成多音節(jié)形/副的級。此外,much 也能夠修飾比較級形/副。如：this park is much more beautiful than that on

22、e.(這個公園比那個漂亮多了)/ it is the most instructive film i have ever seen.(這是我看過的最有教育意義的電影) no more、no longer、not.any more、no.any longer 的用法：表示時間,能夠用 no longer、not.ny more、no.anylonger,而且 no longer 只能放在謂語動詞之前；表示水準(zhǔn),能夠用 no more、not.any more.如：he no longer lived there.(他不再住在那里) / tom wanted no more cakes.(他不想再

23、要蛋糕) / he didn t smoke any more/longer.(他不再抽煙) 被動語態(tài)中,方式副詞一般放在 be 與謂語動詞之間。如： the runner was badly hurt.(賽跑運動員受了重傷) / english is widely spoken in the world today.(如今世界上英語說得很廣泛) too.to.與 so.that.的問題：副詞 too/so 后面跟形容詞或副詞,to 后面跟動詞,that 后面跟從句。too.to. (“太.以致不”)是否定的結(jié)構(gòu),用于簡單句；so.that.(“如此以致”)是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),用于復(fù)合句。如：the

24、child is too young to join the army.(這孩子年齡太小還不能參軍)/ he is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.(他這么強壯,搬得動那個重箱子。) 既是形容詞也是副詞的單詞有：early, late, long, last,next, first, near, enough, much, all, hard, alone, fast, slow, high, low, straight 等等。如：it was a long holiday.(那是個長假)/ he stayed there very long.

25、(他在那兒呆了好久)/ think hard then you will find a way.(好好想你就會找到辦法)/ he is a very hard(難對付的) person.(他是個難玩的家伙) farther 與 further 的用法區(qū)別：表示地點、方向或距離時兩個詞同義,意思為“更遠(yuǎn)、較遠(yuǎn)”,但是 further 還表示“更多、進(jìn)一步、額外”等意思,此時不能換為 farther. 如：they decided to go farther/further the next day.(他們決定第二天走得再遠(yuǎn)些)/ this problem will be further disc

26、ussed.(這個問題還要進(jìn)一步討論)/every one of them had their further studies after they left college.(他們每個人大學(xué)畢業(yè)后繼續(xù)進(jìn)修) rather 與 quite 的用法區(qū)別：同 very 一樣,兩個詞都表示形容詞或副詞的水準(zhǔn),quite 表示“不到水準(zhǔn)但是比預(yù)料的好”,rather 比quite 更接近 very 的含義,含有令人驚訝的意思。如：its quite a nice film.(這是部好片子)。(可能意味著不是一部的電影) / its rather a nice film.(這是部很不錯的電影。)(意味著

27、比絕大部分電影都好)注意注意 quite 與 rather 后面的次序詞序。 maybe、possibly、perhaps 的區(qū)別：maybe“可能、也許”, 比另外兩個詞更不正式、更隨便、可能性不大；possibly“可能地、或者、也許”,可能性較大,在否定句和疑問句中表示“無論如何”； perhaps“可能”,較為常用而且正式,可能性也不大。如：you could put it over there,maybe.(也許你能夠把它放在那邊) / i couldnt possibly have finished such a long book in such a short time.(我不

28、可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么長的一本書)/ i thought perhaps it was the letter you have been expecting.(我以為那也許就是你期盼的信件)(21) most、mostly 的區(qū)別：most 作為形容詞和名詞時意思是“絕大部分的、絕大部分的”,作為副詞時意思為“最,十分、很”； mostly 僅為副詞,意思為“主要地、多半地、絕大部分地”。如：i was at home most of the time when i was free.(我有空時絕大部分時間都在家)most children are naughty.(絕大部分的孩子都淘氣

29、)/ this is the most exciting part of the film.(這是電影中最令人興奮的部分)/she is mostly out on sundays.(星期天她一般不在家)(22) (be) worth、(be) worthy of 的區(qū)別：worth 一般被看作是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞,用主動表示被動含義,還能夠用副詞well 修飾；worthy of 表示“值得的、配得上的”,后面跟動名詞的被動形式。如：what is worth doing at all is worth doing well(凡是值得做的,就值得好好去做). / the house

30、is worth￥300,000.(房子價值 30 萬元)/ this book is well worth reading several times.(這本書值得好好讀幾遍)/ it is a thing worthy of being seen.(這是一個值得看的東西)(23) almost、nearly 的區(qū)別：兩個詞意思相近,都表示“幾乎、將近”,絕大部分情況下能夠互換,與否定詞連用時用 almost 不用nearly. almost no 相當(dāng)于 hardly any(幾乎沒有)。如：he had done almost nothing today.(他今天幾乎沒有干什么) / we are almost/nearly there.( 我 們 幾 乎 就 到 那 里 了 )/ almost nobody/hardly anybody understood his words.(幾乎沒有人懂他的話)(24) a bit 與 a little 的區(qū)別：這兩個名詞短語經(jīng)常當(dāng)作副詞使用,修飾形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級,能夠互換,語氣比 rather 弱。如：this digital ca