2019-2020年中考英語二輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析(最新整理)

1、2019-2020 年中考英語二輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞語態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. our classroom is so clean.itevery day.a. cleanedb. was cleanedc. cleansd. is cleaned2. boys and girls , more attention should be paid tothe word correctlya pronouceb. be pronouncedc pronoucingd. pronouced 3the wordfive letters.a. is made upb. makes up ofc

2、. is made up of4. the giftsby my friends yesterday.a.are boughtb.is broughtc. were bought d. was bought5. mom, my classmates are playing outside. can i join them? not until your homework.a. finishesb. is finishedc. finishedd. was finished6. oh, dear! the keythe doorin the room .a. with, forgetb. to

3、, is leftc. by , forgotd. with, is left7. more than 70,000,000 sharksfor their fins every year. its really timefor us to do something.a. killb. killedc. are killedd. were killed8-ito make a decision for myself .what should i do ?-if iyou , i d talk with my parents a.dont allow, amb.wont allow， was c

4、.am not allowed, wered.werent allowed ,be 9betty, why didnt you answer the phone last night?oh, sorry about that. my mobile phonein the living room.a. leftb. has leftc. is leftd. was left10. this listening material, together with its cd-roms,well.a. sellsb. sellc. is soldd. are sold11. ningboa lot i

5、n the past10 years. yeah, youre right.a. changesb. has changed c.has been changedd. will change12. look at the sign on the right.oh, parkinghere.a. doesnt allowb. isnt allowedc. didnt allowedd. wasnt allowed 13have you moved into the new flat?not yet. the room.a. has been painted b. is paintedc. is

6、being painted d. was painted 14 do you know lucys grandma?of course. she is a kind woman, but she hasfor about a month since she in the accident.a. been dead; was killedb. died; was killedc. been dead; killedd. died; killed15. the yellow riverflood large areas, but now the waters of it are used toen

7、ergy.a. was used to; producingb. used to; producingc. was used to; produced. used to; produce16. this kind of flowerwell these days. would you like to have one?a. sellb. sellsc. are soldd. is sold17. can 16-year-old students drive to school?no, they shouldntto drive because they arent serious enough

8、.a. allowb. be allowedc. allowedd. have allowed18-the film “avatar”（阿凡達(dá)）on the tv next month.-really? im looking forward to it.a. will showb. is showc. will be shownd. is shown19- guess what he will say when i ask him about it again .- even if youhim again, he will not tell you anything .a. askb. ar

9、e going to askc. will askd. asked20a new bridgein our city next year and it is over eight hundred meterslong .a. buildsb. will be builtc. is builtd. will build二、補(bǔ)充句子根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一詞。（共 5 小題，計(jì) 10 分） 21最近的醫(yī)院離此地也有大約十公里遠(yuǎn)。thehospital is about ten kilometers. 22嘲笑處于困境中的人是不禮貌的。its not polite tothose pe

10、ople in trouble. 23學(xué)校規(guī)定上課不許遲到。the school rule says, “dontfor class.”24熊貓?jiān)谖覈艿胶芎玫恼疹?。pandasgood care of in our country. 25我們覺得晚上出去是危險(xiǎn)的。we findto go out at night.參考答案1d【解析】試題分析：句意：我們的教室真干凈。它每天被打掃。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者， 即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞 be及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成為 am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，結(jié)合句意，故選 d?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。2

11、c【解析】試題分析：句意：孩子們，要更加注意正確的發(fā)單詞的音。pay attention to sth/doing,注意，to 是介詞后加名詞或動(dòng)名詞。雖然該句是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，但是 to 仍然是介詞，故選 c?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。3c【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)單詞是由五個(gè)字母組成的。分析：被組成: be made up of ,因此選擇第三項(xiàng)。故選 c考點(diǎn)：考查固定詞組的用法。4c【解析】試題分析：句意：昨天，這些禮物被我的朋友買了。分析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，通過時(shí)間狀語yesterday，體現(xiàn)為一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成為was/were done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞），結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，第三項(xiàng)符合題

12、意。故選 c考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。5b【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽，我的同班同學(xué)在外面玩，我能加入他們嗎？直到你的作業(yè)做完才能加入。動(dòng)作的承受者作主語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+done。until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選 b?？键c(diǎn)：考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。6b【解析】試題分析：句意：親愛的，門的鑰匙忘在了房間里了。the key to the door 門的鑰匙 the answer to the question 等表示一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系的名詞經(jīng)常用 to 表示所有的關(guān)系。forget 忘記，后不加地點(diǎn)，leave sth(at, in),把某物落在某

13、地。如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，或者是說動(dòng)作不是由主語而是由其他人完成的，則用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知鑰匙和忘記之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 b?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。7c【解析】試題分析：句意：每年都有超過 7 千萬頭鯊魚被殺以獲得它們的鰭片。這是一個(gè)事實(shí)的描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句應(yīng)該是鯊魚被殺害，因此是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以選 c考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。8c【解析】試題分析：句意：-我不被允許自己做決定。我應(yīng)該做什么？-如果我是你，我應(yīng)該和我的父母談一談。分析：第一個(gè)空為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在不能自己做決定，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)詞態(tài)；第二個(gè)空考查虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，其 if 從句的謂語形式用動(dòng)

14、詞的過去式(be 一般用 were)，主句用 would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。故選 c 考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語氣和虛擬語氣的用法。9d【解析】試題分析：句意：貝蒂，昨天晚上為什么你不接電話？對(duì)不起，我的手機(jī)忘在臥室里了。動(dòng)作的承受者作主語用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+done.根據(jù)句意，可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去， 故選 d。考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。10a【解析】試題分析：句意：伴有光驅(qū)的這個(gè)聽力材料賣得很好。表示事物性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)的，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處表示這個(gè)聽力材料買的好，故用主動(dòng)形式，主語是 this listening material，故謂語用第三人

15、稱單數(shù)形式，故選 a?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。11b【解析】試題分析：句意：寧波在過去的 10 年當(dāng)中改變了很多。是的，你說得對(duì)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。選 b?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析12b【解析】試題分析：句意：看看右邊的標(biāo)語，啊，這里不允許停車。被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。其結(jié)構(gòu)是，主語+be+done。根據(jù)句意，可知停車是動(dòng)作的承受者， 故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)標(biāo)語展示的內(nèi)容，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 b?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。13c【解析】試題分析：句意：-你已經(jīng)搬入新的公寓了嗎？-還沒有。這個(gè)房間正在裝修。分析：考

16、查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，通過句意體現(xiàn)正在裝修，因此運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成方式為 be being done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）。故選 c考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法。14a【解析】試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)識(shí)露絲的奶奶嗎？當(dāng)然，她是一個(gè)善良的女人，但她自從死于事故后已經(jīng)死亡大約一個(gè)月了。根據(jù)題干分析 since 從句中“死于事故”應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因有since 狀語從句，所以主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 a?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)15d【解析】試題分析：句意:過去黃河水常常淹沒大片的土地，但是現(xiàn)在黃河水被用來產(chǎn)生能源。beused to do sth.被用來做某事；be used to doing sth

17、. 習(xí)慣于某事；used to do sth. 過去常常做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選 d?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。16b【解析】試題分析：句意：這些天這種花賣的很好，你愿意買一個(gè)嗎？根據(jù)語境可知花賣得好不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，this kind of flower 看成單數(shù)故動(dòng)詞單三式；根據(jù)句意故選 b考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的用法。17b【解析】試題分析：句意：-16 歲的孩子們能開車去上學(xué)嗎？-不，他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許開車，因?yàn)樗麄儾皇亲銐虻恼J(rèn)真。shouldnt be be allowed to do 表示不應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許做某事；根據(jù)句意故選 b考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。18c【解析】試題分析：句意：-這部電影 avatar 將在下

18、個(gè)月在電視上上映。根據(jù)題意可知用將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) will be done;根據(jù)句意故選 c.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。19a【解析】試題分析：句意：猜一下當(dāng)我在問他這件事時(shí)他會(huì)怎么說。即使你再問他，他也不會(huì)告訴你任何事情。第二空 even if 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，在時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句主語是 you， 所以謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，故選 a?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)20b【解析】試題分析：句意：一座新橋明年在我們城市修建，它超過 8 百米長。根據(jù)題干分析 bridge和 build 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+

19、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 next year（明年），所以用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 b?？键c(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法21nearest; away 22laugh at 23be late 24are taken 25it; dangerous【解析】 試題分析：21. 要用最高級(jí)形式 nearest;距離后用副詞 away 。22. “嘲笑”用動(dòng)詞短語 laugh at。23. “遲到” 用動(dòng)詞短語 be late 放在 dont 后，構(gòu)成祈使句的否定句。24. are taken 是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式。pandas 是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用 are。25. 這里用

20、it 做形式賓語代替后面的不定式 to go out at night; dangerous 是形容詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語考點(diǎn)：單詞填空。2019-2020 年中考英語二輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：句子成分專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. -does she study english?-working with a group.a. how, byb. how, inc. how often, ford. what, at2. we can use this special pen to record or take pictures? really? will you please show meit?a.h

21、ow to useb. what to usec. why to used. where to use3. do you study for a test?byto tapes.a. what; listen b. what; listeningc. how; listend. how;listening4. does your cat weigh? about 5 kilograms.a. whatb. how muchc. how manyd. how5. whycome and play basketball with us?a. dontb. not youc. notd.not to

22、6-whereyoulunch?-at home.there was no school lunch. a.did,haveb.are ,havingc. will,haved.do,have7. is your cat?its black and white.a. whatb. what colourc. how oldd. how8. -your name?my name is lucy.a. whatsb. whatc. howd. hows9-do you spell tree?-t-r-e-ea. whereb. whyc. whatd. how10whyyou come and p

23、lay basketball with us ?a. not youb. notc. not tod. dont 11-is she?-she is my sister.a. whatb. howc. whod. that12. does he learn english?he learnswatching english movies.a. how, byb. what, byc. how, fromd. what, from13. do they have in the desk? some books.a. whatb. howc. whered. when14. -is your mo

24、m ?- she is fine.a. whereb. howc. what 15-was your vacation?- itexciting.a. how; wereb. what; werec. how; wasd. what; was16 i dont knownext. lets ask our teacher for help.what to dob. what should i doc. how to dod. how i should do 17can you teach methe computer?a. how usingb. how to usec. what to us

25、ed. what using18. do you know so much about the ufo?i usually get the information by surfing the internet.a. howb. whatc. whichd. where19. the ball?its under the tree. a.is itb. howsc. whatsd. wheres20. do you spell it?r - u - l- e - r, ruler awhatbhowcwhatsdwho二、補(bǔ)充句子a: li mei, as a ninth-grade stud

26、ent, you must be very tired, right?b: yes. were going to take the most important examination and we must review everysubject.a:21 b: no. i have to get up at a quarter past six every morning and go to bed very late. a: why do you get up so early?b:22 a: does your mother also get up so early?b: yes. s

27、he cooks breakfast for me.23 a: your mother is so kind. well, how do you memorize english words? b:24 a. because i have to memorize english words.a: sounds great.25i want to learn from you. b: ok, if you think it will help.b. what did you do?c. she wants me to keep healthy.d. can you get enough slee

28、p every day?e. do you feel tired?f. i have trouble learning new words.g. by making word cards.參考答案1a【解析】試題分析：句意:他怎樣學(xué)的英語？通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的。how 怎樣，以什么樣的方式，by通過方式。c. how often, 多長時(shí)間一次 for 為；d. what,什么 at 在。故選 a?？键c(diǎn)：考查特殊疑問詞和介詞。2a【解析】試題分析：句意：-我們能用這個(gè)特殊的鋼筆去記錄還是拍照？-真地？請(qǐng)你展示給我如何使用它嗎？聯(lián)系句意：考查賓語從句的用法，疑問詞接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式的形式；同時(shí)對(duì)

29、使用方式進(jìn)行詢問；因此選擇 how to do it.故選 a考點(diǎn)：考查疑問詞+不定式。3d【解析】試題分析：how 是提問方式的，用 by+doing 的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)題意 ：-你是怎樣為英語考試而作準(zhǔn)備的？-靠聽磁帶。根據(jù)題意故選 d考點(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的辨析及回答。4b【解析】試題分析：句意：-你的小貓的重量是多少？-大約五千克。分析選項(xiàng)：what 什么；howmuch 多少；how many 多少；how 方式。聯(lián)系答語對(duì)體重進(jìn)行提問，要運(yùn)用疑問詞 how much.故選 b考點(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。5c【解析】試題分析：句意：你為什么不來和我們一起打籃球那？why not+動(dòng)詞原形= why

30、dont you+動(dòng)詞原形表示為什么不做某事？是征求建議的句子；根據(jù)句意，故選 c。考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型的用法。6a【解析】試題分析：句意:你在哪吃的午飯？在家，學(xué)校不提供午飯。根據(jù)后面的回答用的一般過去時(shí)， 前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選 a?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。7b【解析】試題分析：句意：你的貓是什么顏色？它是黑白相間的。a. what 什么；b. whatcolour 什么顏色；c. how old 多大年齡；d. how 如何。根據(jù) its black and white.可知此處是對(duì)顏色提問，故用疑問詞 what color,故選 b?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問句的用法。8a【解析】試題分析：句意：你叫什

31、么名字？我叫露西。what 什么；whats 是什么；how 如何；hows 是如何；根據(jù) my name is lucy.可知此處是詢問姓名是什么？故選 a?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問句的用法。9d【解析】試題分析：句意：你如何拼寫“tree”這個(gè)單詞？t-r-e-e。a. where 在哪里；b.why 為什么；c. what 什么；d. how 如何。根據(jù)-t-r-e-e 可知此處是詢問拼寫 tree的方式，故選 d?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。10d【解析】試題分析：句意：為什么你沒有來和我們一起玩籃球呢？分析：考查固定句的用法：為什么不 why dont you do 同義于 why not do,

32、因此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)第四項(xiàng)符合。故選 d考點(diǎn)：考查固定句型的用法。11c【解析】試題分析：句意：她是誰？她是我的妹妹。what 什么； how 如何； who 誰； that那個(gè)。根據(jù) she is my sister 可知此處是說她是誰，故選 c?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。12a【解析】試題分析：句意：他怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語？他通過看英語電影學(xué)習(xí)。how 怎么；what 什么；by 通過；from 從。所以選 a?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞。13a【解析】試題分析：句意：他們?cè)谧雷永镉惺裁?？一些書。a. what 什么；b. how 如何；c. where 哪里；d. when 何時(shí)；根據(jù) some books 可知此

33、處是詢問事物，故用疑問詞 what，故選 a?？键c(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。14b【解析】試題分析：句意：你的媽媽好嗎？她很好。where 在哪里； how 如何，怎么樣；what 什么；根據(jù) she is fine.可知此處問的是她的身體怎么樣，故用疑問詞 how，故選 b。考點(diǎn)：考查疑問句的用法。15c【解析】試題分析：你的假期怎么樣？它非常的令人激動(dòng)。第一空“怎么樣”應(yīng)用疑問詞 how， 第二空主語是 it，所以要用 was，故選 c。考點(diǎn)：考查疑問詞和動(dòng)詞的用法16a【解析】試題分析：句意為：-我不知道接下來做什么。-讓我們向老師請(qǐng)教吧。在賓語從句中， 疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用可用作主句動(dòng)詞的

34、賓語。而疑問代詞作動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語，疑問副詞不可作動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語。此外，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。故選 a?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。17b【解析】試題分析：句意為：你能教我怎樣使用電腦嗎？在賓語從句中，疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用可用作主句動(dòng)詞的賓語。而疑問代詞作動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語，疑問副詞不可作動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)選 b。考點(diǎn)：考查疑問詞與動(dòng)詞不定式的連用。18a【解析】試題分析：句意：-你是如何知道如此多的關(guān)于 ufo 的事情？-我經(jīng)常從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上得到信息。分析選項(xiàng)：how 如何；what 什么；which 哪一個(gè)；where 在哪。聯(lián)系句意：詢問得到相關(guān)信息的方式，因此用疑問詞 how.故選 a考點(diǎn)：考查疑問詞的用法。19d【解析】試題分析：句意為：-球在哪兒？-在樹底下。根據(jù)應(yīng)答語：its under the tree 可知，這是一個(gè)詢問球的位置在哪里的特殊疑問句，