(完整版)中考賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案(最新整理)

1、新航教育 英語(yǔ)教研組九年級(jí)上0755-初中賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案i. 從下列 a、b、c、d 中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。1. i dont knowhe will come tomorrow.he comes, ill tell youa. if; whetherb. whether; whetherc. if; thatd. if; if2. i dont knowthe day after tomorrow.a. when does he comeb. how will he comec. if he comesd. whether hell come3. could you tell met

2、he nearest hospital is?a. whatb. howc. whetherd. where4. could you tell methe radio without any help?a. how did he mendb. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended5. i want to know.a. whom is she looking after b. whom she is lookingc. whom is she looking d. whom she is looking after6. do you

3、 know wherenow?a. he lives b.does he live c. he lived d. did he live7. do you know what time?a. the train leaveb. does the train leavec. will the train leaved. the train leaves8. i dont know. can you tell me, please?a. how the two players are old b. how old are the two players c. the two players are

4、 how oldd. how old the two players are9. the small children dont know.15a. what is their stockings in b. what is in their stockings c. where is their stockings ind. what in their stockings10. i cant understand.a. what does christmas meanb. what christmas does meanc. what mean christmas doesd. what c

5、hristmas meansii. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1. does mr. brown enjoy living in china? could you tell us?（改寫(xiě)句子）could you tell usmr. brownliving in china?2. does the girl need any help?” he asked me.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）he asked methe girlsome help3. jim is not a student. tom is not a student, either.（合并為一個(gè)句子） jimtom is a student.4.

6、when does the train leave? i want to know.（改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句） i want to knowthe train.5. they went home after they had finished their homework. (用 notuntil 改寫(xiě)) theygo homethey had finished their homework6. did peter come here yesterday? li lei wants to know. (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句) li lei wants to knowpeterhere yes

7、terday.賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參考答案：i. 15dddcd 610addbdii. 1. ifwhether; enjoys2. ifwhether; needed3. neither; nor4. when; leaves5. didnt; until6. whether; came習(xí)題（一）1 the girls asked if theysome food and drink with them.a. took b. take c. takes d. will take2 catherine said that sheto guangzhou.a. has never gone b.

8、had never gone c. has never been d. had never been 3 the students want to know whether theydictionary today.a. hadb. has c. will have d. are4 she asked linda ifgo and get some.a. could she b. she could c. she can d. she may 5 linda said the moonround the earth.a. travelled b. has travelled c. travel

9、ls d. had travelled答案：1-5 a d c b c習(xí)題（二）1 can you tell meyou were born, betty?a. who b. what c. when d. that2 i dont knowthey have passed the exam.a. what b. if c. when d. where3 i hardly understand.he has told me.a. that b. what c. which d. who 4 she didnt knowback soon.a. whether he would beb. if

10、would he bec. he will be5. i dont knowhe still lives here after so many years.a. whether b where c. what d. when6. do you knowthey listened to yesterday evening?a. what b when c why d how7. he asked metold me the accident.a whom b which c who d whose答案：1-7 c b b a a a c習(xí)題（三）1. they dont knowtheir pa

11、rents are.a that b what c why d which2. please tell mewhat last year.a. where does your sister workb where did your sister work c where your sister worksd where your sister worked3. she asked me if i knew.a. whose pen is it b. whose pen it was c. whose pen it is d. whose pen was it4. you must rememb

12、er.a. what your mother said b. what did your mother sayc. your mother said what d. what has your mother said 5 did you know?a. who he was looking after b. who was he looking forc. who he is looking for d. who he is looking after 6 could you tell me?a. when will they leave beijing b. when would they

13、leave beijingc. when they will leave beijing d. when did they leave beijing答案：1-6 b d b a a c習(xí)題（四）1. in the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeperwho moved my cheese was an interesting book. （北京市東城區(qū)）a. that b. how c. what d. if2. i dont knowmr. green will come to see us.he will help us with our en

14、glish. （杭州市）a. why b. when c. how d. where3. we never knowthe old man is.they say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）a. what b. who c. which d. where4. i was toldbill gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重慶市）a. that how b. how that c. when that d. that when5. do you know? im going to see him.sorr

15、y, i dont know. （北京市海淀區(qū)）a. where does mr. li live b. where did mr. li livec. where mr. li lives d. where mr. li lived6. w here do you thinkhethe computer?sorry, i have no idea. （南京市）a. ; bought b. has; bought c. did; buy d. does; buy7. i dont feel very well. mum asked methis morning. （重慶市）a. what th

16、e matter is b. what is wrongc. what the matter was d. what wrong was8. where is jack?he is away to spend his holiday. hes gone either to hangzhou or to wuhan, but im not sure . （南昌市）a. that b. which c. where d. there答案：14 d a a d 58 c a c cdo you know how much hot water？a.mum is neededb.does mum nee

17、dc.mum needs d.did mum need2、can you tell me？a.where he is b.where is hec.he is where d.what is he 3、i didnt know howto london？a.would they gob.are they goingc.they would god.they are going 4、i want to know how long.a.has he been backb.has he come backc.he has been backd.he has come back 5、do you kn

18、ow？a.what the news areb.what is the newsc.what the news isd.what are the news6、he said he would help me with my maths if hefree. a.was b.will be c.would be d.is7、he will write to you as soon as heto shanghai. a.gets b.is getting c.will get d.shall get8、fathermusic when heyoung a.likedwasb.likedisc.l

19、ikeswasd.likesis9、i liked sportsi was young. a.so much asb.so much thatc.very much whend.very much because10、mother got home， i was tidying my room. a.after b.when c.as soon as d.before11、the teacher didnt begin her classthe students stopped talking. a.until b.because c.after d.when12、if ittomorrow，

20、 well go to the great wall. a.doesnt rain b.wont rain c.not rains d.isnt rain13、could you tell mewe get to the plane？ a.how b.whether c.where d.what14、when they got to the cinema， the filmfor the ten minutes. a.had been onb.has begunc.begand.had begun15、the teacher saysshe will leave a message on th

21、e headmasters desk. a.if b.who c.that d.what16、lucy looks strongerlily. a.than b.as c.then d.not as17、i know nothing about ithe told me. a.because b.since c.until d.after18、you must make your new house clean and safeyou move in. a.because b.when c.before d.until19、i wastiredi couldnt walk on. a.soth

22、atb.tootoc.verythatd.veryto20、i thought heto see his mother if he time. a.will gohasb.will go will havec.would go would have d.would go had二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1、i wont return the book to the library because i（not finish） reading it. 2、as soon as he saw me， heto speak to me. （stop）3、i hope he（come） back i

23、n a week.4、it（rain） hard when i got to the factory this morning.5、the old man told the children（not walk） in the rice fields. 6、he told me he（help） her with her maths the next evening. 7、she said they（know） each other for quite some time.8、if it（not rain） tomorrow， we（visit） the poples museum. 9、joh

24、n（write） something when i（go） to see him.10、our teacher told us that light（travel） much faster than sound.11、when i got to the cinema， the film（begin）12、mike asked me if we（ask） any questions the next class.13、will you come and stay with us for a while when you（finish） doing your homework？14、comrade

25、 wang didnt know if there（be） on english evening that day. 15、please tell me if she（come） again next time.答案：一、1、c 2、a 3、c 4、c 5、c6、a 7、a 8、a 9、c 10、b11、a 12、a 13、a 14、a 15、c16、a 17、c 18、c 19、a 20、d二、1、havent finished 2、stopped 3、will come 4、was raining5、not to walk 6、would help7、had known 8、doesnt

26、rain， will visit 9、was writing， went 10、travels11、had begun 12、would ask 13、finish 14、would be15、will come賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that 只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：he said （that） he wanted to stay at home. she doesnt know （that）she is ser

27、iously ill. i am sure （that） he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞 who, whom, whose, what, which 和連接副詞 when, where, why, how 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? he asked whose handwriting was the best.can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop is? i dont know why the train

28、is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：i want to know if（whether）he lives there. he asked me whether（if）i could help him.【賓語(yǔ)從句歌訣】賓語(yǔ)從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how 展風(fēng)采。展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān)。主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致，陳述語(yǔ)序永不變。陳述請(qǐng)你選 that，疑問(wèn)需用 if/whether 連。特殊問(wèn)句作賓從，原來(lái)問(wèn)詞不用換。三關(guān)過(guò)后莫得意，人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意。 留意變臉的 if/when

29、，從句的簡(jiǎn)化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】一、三姊妹賓語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：1. 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如we knew（that）we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如please tell me if/whether you have been to america.3. 由 who，where，how 等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。如：can you tell me how i can get to the nearest post office?二、三關(guān)1. 引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞

30、用 that（that 在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略）；如果從句是一般疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用 if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問(wèn)詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的疑問(wèn)代詞/副詞。2. 語(yǔ)序關(guān)陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序不變，即仍用陳述語(yǔ)序。如：he is an honest boy. the teacher said. the teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。does he work hard? i wonder. i wonder if/whether he works hard. when did h

31、e leave? i dont know. i dont know when he left.3. 時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：i have heard（that）he will come back next week.如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：he said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果賓語(yǔ)從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：he said that light travels much faster than so

32、und.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用1. 從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“may i use your knife?” he asked me. he asked me if he might use my knife.“do you know her telephone number?” he asked me.he asked me if i know her telephone number.2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：who will giv

33、e us a talk? i dont know. i dont know who will give us a talk. do you know? where does he live? do you know where he lives?四、兩副面孔if 和 when 既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下， 它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：if it rains tomorrow, i wont come.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） i dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語(yǔ)從句） 五、從句的簡(jiǎn)化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

34、是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶 to 的不定式或 v-ing 形式。如：she found that the wallet was lying on the ground.she found the wallet lying on the ground.2. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：she agreed that she could help me with my maths. she agreed t

35、o help me with my maths.3. 在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：can you tell me how i can get to the station? can you tell me how to get to the station?【中考范例】1. miss green didnt tell usin 2002.a. where does she live b. where she livesc. where did she live d. where she lived （

36、北京市中考試題）【解析】答案：d。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選 d。2. would you please tell me? （上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）a. when did he come home b. where he would play footballc. if he had seen the film d. why he didnt watch the game【解析】答案：d。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。主句用的實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. i dont know when.a. wil

37、l the train leave b. the train will leavec. would the train leave d. the train leave （哈爾濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：b。該題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。只有 b 在語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)上符合要求。4. -we dont know.-it is said that he was born in sweden（常州市中考試題）a. what he is b. if he lives herec. where he comes from d. which country is he from【解析】答案: c。該題考查的

38、是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說(shuō)的是某人是哪里人。a 和 b 可以排除掉。d 的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，只有 c 正確。來(lái)練練吧！一、選擇填空。（ ）1. what did mike say? he said.a. if you are free the next week b. what colour was itc. the weather is fine d. summer comes after spring（ ）2. tom asked my friend.a. where was he from b. that the earth is bigger than the moonc

39、. when did he come back d. not to be so angry（ ）3. let me tell you.a. how much is the car b. how much does the car costc. how much did i pay for the car d. how much i spent on the car（ ）4. peter knew.a. whether he has finished reading the bookb. why the boy had so many questionsc. there were 12 mont

40、hs in a yeard. when they will leave for paris（ ）5. could you tell me?a. where do you live b. who you are waiting forc. who were you waiting for d. where you live in（ ）6. she told me the sunin the east.a. rise b. rose c. rises d. had risen（ ）7. i cant understandthe boy alone.a. why she left b. why di

41、d she leavec. why she had left d. why had she left（ ）8. i dont knowup so early last sunday.a. why did he get b. why he gets c. why does he get d. why he got（ ）9. the manager came up to see.a. what was the matter b. what the matter wasc. what the matter is d. whats the matter（ ）10. he asked his fathe

42、r.a. where it happens b. where did it happenc. how it happened d. how did it happen二、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1. “these flowers are from guangdong.” tom said.tom saidthese flowersfrom guangdong.2. “l(fā)ight travels faster than sound.” my teacher told mark. my teacher told marklightfaster than sound.3. “the

43、re will be a meeting in five days.” jack didnt know.jack didnt knowtherea meeting in five days.4. “can they speak french?” i want to know.i want to knowfrench.5. “are the children playing games?” tell me.tell methe childrengames.6. “have you finished your homework yet?” mr. guo asked sun jia. mr. guo asked sun jiahomework yet.7. how many people can you see in the picture? who knows?who knowsin the pi