中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)-動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞詞組考點(diǎn)

1、嘉興英語(yǔ)教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用透析中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞詞組考點(diǎn)【語(yǔ)法概說(shuō)】【動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞詞組命題趨勢(shì)與預(yù)測(cè)】根據(jù)對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組部分全國(guó)各省市中考試題的分析可知，今后該部分將是重點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)之一。其考查重點(diǎn)為：1、 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。2、 常用動(dòng)詞于名詞、副詞、介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本含義和引申義?！究键c(diǎn)詮釋】一、 對(duì)表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞的考查 英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的表示狀態(tài)變化的系動(dòng)詞有 get ， turn ， turn out （結(jié)果是）， go ， come （成為）， fall ， become 等。 【考例】 The number of giant pa

2、ndas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. （年江蘇鹽城）A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer【解析】 答案為C。句意為“大熊貓的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婵臻g正逐漸變成農(nóng)場(chǎng)”。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是“比較級(jí)+ and + 比較級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來(lái)越”。主語(yǔ)為number，只能和large或small搭配。而結(jié)合句意可判斷答案為C。-I am getting _each month.

3、 I cant put on my jeans. -Im afraid you have to take exercise every day. 河南省A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest答案B。解析本題考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句意要用比較級(jí)而heavy的比較級(jí)是heavier，故選B。【考例】The food in that restaurant _delicious，but it tastes bad 沈陽(yáng)市A looks Bfeels C becomes Dgets答案A。解析從下句but it tastes bad，“但嘗

4、起來(lái)很差”，可推知選A：那家餐館的食物看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。 【考例】一What do you think of the music，F(xiàn)red?一It _wonderful臺(tái)州市Asmells B. looks Ctastes Dsounds答案D。 解析系動(dòng)詞的用法常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有四個(gè)“起來(lái)”(smell，look，taste，sound)，四個(gè)“變得”(turn，grow，become，get)以及feel，be等。音樂(lè)應(yīng)該是“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，其余三項(xiàng)不合句意。It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit一Thats trueIt tasted_.浙江Ag

5、ood Bterrible Cwell Dterribly答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一個(gè)人說(shuō)“據(jù)說(shuō)沒(méi)人買那種水果”可知，它嘗起來(lái)不好吃。taste是連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞，故選B。一Do you know the final of mens singles will be played between Wang Liqin and Ma Lin?YesI felt _when I heard the _news. 黃岡Aexciting；excitedBexcited；excitingCexciting；exciting Dexcited；excited答案：B解析：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，要用excited

6、來(lái)修飾；用來(lái)修飾物時(shí)，要用exciting，故選B。Hi，mumHave you cooked fish for dinner? I can _it 河南Ataste B. smell Cfeel Dtouch55答案：B解析：由句意“媽媽，你做好魚了嗎?”故“我能聞到昧了”，應(yīng)選B?！究祭縃i, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _it. 河南省A. taste B. smell C. feel D. touch答案B。解析本題考查詞義辨析。因?yàn)槭菃?wèn)媽媽是否做了魚，如果看到、嘗到魚了，就不會(huì)這么懷疑了。 smell是聞到的意思。二、對(duì)表

7、示狀態(tài)存在的系動(dòng)詞的考查 常見(jiàn)的有 be, seem, appear, look, feel, smell, sound, keep, taste, remain, prove, stay, lie （處于某種狀態(tài)）， stand （處于某種狀態(tài)）等。 【考例】Carl felt _because he won the first prize in the school singing competition. 安徽省A. interested B. proud C. angry D. worried答案B 。解析考查形容詞詞義。根據(jù)句意“獲獎(jiǎng)是值得高興、自豪的事情”，應(yīng)選proud。三、對(duì)動(dòng)

8、詞的考查【考例】After they passed their exams, they _by having a party沈陽(yáng)市A succeeded Bcelebrated Cprepared Dreceived答案B 。解析由于通過(guò)了考試，所以他們通過(guò)聚會(huì)的方式來(lái)慶祝，celebrate慶祝。I am sure that he is_ a lie. 廣東省A. saying B. talking C. speaking D. telling答案D。解析本題考查四個(gè)“說(shuō)”動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；talk為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“交談”；speak后接某種語(yǔ)言時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，作“說(shuō)話，發(fā)言”

9、講時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞；tell為及物動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)“告訴，講，說(shuō)” 等，經(jīng)常和story，lie等連用，構(gòu)成“講故事”、“說(shuō)謊”等短語(yǔ)，故本題選D。How long does it _ you to wash all the dishes? 成都市A. take B. use C. spend答案A。解析本題考查詞義辨析。“干某事用了某人多少時(shí)間” 用spend或take。而spend主語(yǔ)必須是人根據(jù)it takes sb some time to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選A。 I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturda

10、y; When I_ at the hotel, it was very late. 太原市A. got B. reached C. arrived答案C。解析本題考查三個(gè)“到達(dá)”的用法。get后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)要加介詞to；reach是及物動(dòng)詞，其后可以直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞；arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接地點(diǎn)是“小地方”時(shí)可與 at連用；后接地點(diǎn)是“大地方”時(shí)可與介詞in連用。此題空格后有介詞at，故應(yīng)該選C。I am greatly interested in this painting. Something in it _the painters deep love for nature. 河南省

11、A. expresses B. discusses C. expects D. imagines答案A。解析本題考查詞義辨析。 express有“表達(dá)”的意思，符合本題的要求。In the 49 world Table Tennis Championship(錦標(biāo)賽)，Wang Liqin_ Ma Linand _the champion(冠軍)of the Mens Singles蕪湖市Abeat; beat B. won；won C beat; won Dwon; beat答案C。解析考查易混詞的辨析 動(dòng)詞beat后跟人或球隊(duì)等，而win后則跟比賽、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)等。9一why do Chinese

12、 people like red? Because they think it can _them good luck.浙江省Acarry B. bring C. make Dtake答案B。解析考查carry，take與bring的區(qū)別carry搬，攜帶；bring帶來(lái)；make制作，使；take帶走，由句意“因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它能給他們帶來(lái)幸運(yùn)”，故選bring。四、 對(duì)動(dòng)詞詞組的考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是高考考查的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，幾乎每套題中都要設(shè)置2-3個(gè)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的。從題設(shè)上看，主要有以下幾種形式：1不同的動(dòng)詞，后面加上相同的小品詞使用頻率較高的這類動(dòng)詞有：call，cut，come，go，get，loo

13、k，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。常見(jiàn)的介詞或副詞有：in，off，out，up，away，for，on，over，等。1）動(dòng)詞+away構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：throw away扔掉；put away把收拾好；give away捐贈(zèng)，分發(fā)；carry away運(yùn)走；runaway，潛逃；跑開(kāi)；go away走開(kāi)等。【考例】 2）動(dòng)詞+for構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：answer for負(fù)責(zé)；provide for供養(yǎng)；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，為計(jì)劃；hope for希望，期待；ask for請(qǐng)求，尋找；需要；send for派人去請(qǐng)；go for努力

14、獲??；pay for償還，賠償；wait for等待；look for尋找等。【考例】 3）動(dòng)詞+on構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：Try on試穿，試驗(yàn)；put on穿上，上演；have on穿著，戴著；pull on穿，戴；hold on不掛斷，停止；carry on繼續(xù)開(kāi)展，堅(jiān)持；keep on繼續(xù)；go on繼續(xù)；get on上(車、船)；come on趕快等。【考例】 4）動(dòng)詞+over構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：come over過(guò)來(lái)；hand over移交；go over仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)；get over克服，恢復(fù)；look over檢查；think over仔細(xì)考慮；take over接受，接管；turn o

15、ver翻轉(zhuǎn)等。【考例】 5）動(dòng)詞+up構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有：bring up撫育，培養(yǎng)；call up召喚，打電話給；come up走進(jìn)，上來(lái)；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放棄；go up上升，增長(zhǎng)；grow up長(zhǎng)大；look up尊敬；向上看；查尋；make up虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)，組成；put up舉起，搭建；pick up撿起，(開(kāi)車)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)；send up發(fā)射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出現(xiàn)，把調(diào)高一點(diǎn)；take up占據(jù)，開(kāi)始從事等?！究祭縎he has to _some of her hobbies because

16、 she has no time to spend on them. 太原市A. give up B. look up C. pick up答案A 。解析本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。A項(xiàng)是“放棄”，B項(xiàng)是“抬頭看；查詢”，C項(xiàng)是“撿起”。根據(jù)后句意思：她沒(méi)有時(shí)間花費(fèi)在他們身上。推知空格處應(yīng)選擇“放棄”。臨沂More and more foreigners want to _their companies in ChinaAopen up Blook up Cclean up Dpick up52答案：A解析：open up意為“成立”，look up意為“查找；cleanup意為“打掃于凈；p

17、ick up意為“撿起”。用open up 最合適。故選A。6）動(dòng)詞+out構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)有： go out出去，熄滅；look out留神，當(dāng)心；walk out走出；set out出發(fā)，開(kāi)始：put out撲滅，生產(chǎn)；give out發(fā)出，發(fā)表；hand out分發(fā)；pick out挑選：find out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；speak out大聲地說(shuō)出；turn out生產(chǎn)，打掃；get out出去，離開(kāi)；work out計(jì)算出，解決，鍛煉；carry out實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；bring out出版，start out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身等。2同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。后面加上不同的小品詞(即介詞或副詞)： 常見(jiàn)的這些動(dòng)詞有：br

18、eak，die，call，cut，come，get，go，look，put，set，turn，take，pay，pick，make等。1）break+介詞副詞的短語(yǔ)有：break down擊敗，摧毀；發(fā)生故障，(身體)垮掉；break out爆發(fā)；break through突破，突圍；break off中斷，突然停止；break up打碎；分解；驅(qū)散；break in打斷；break into破門而人；break away突然離開(kāi)；逃脫；脫離等。 2）bring+介詞的短語(yǔ)有：bring about使發(fā)生；bring back拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)；bring down打倒，降低；bring in引進(jìn)

19、；bring out出版，生產(chǎn)；bring up培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育；bring over使相信，征服等。3）call+介詞副詞的短語(yǔ)有：call after以的名字命名；call back叫回，召回，使回憶起；call up征召入伍，給某人打電話，使想起；call on號(hào)召，拜訪某人call in召集；call off取消等。4）come+介詞副詞的短語(yǔ)有：come in進(jìn)來(lái)；come from；來(lái)自于；come about產(chǎn)生；come over過(guò)來(lái)：come out出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；come by從旁經(jīng)過(guò)；come up上來(lái)，走進(jìn)；come across偶遇；come along發(fā)生，進(jìn)步；come a

20、fter跟著來(lái)；come back回來(lái)；come around恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；回來(lái)；come down下來(lái)，倒塌等。【考例】 5）cut+介詞的短語(yǔ)有： cut in插嘴，插入；cut across抄近路；cut back減少；cut off切斷；cut up切碎，cut away砍掉；cut down砍倒，削減等等；cut out切掉，裁剪出，停止；cut throug通過(guò)，穿過(guò)等。【考例】 6）get+介詞副詞的短語(yǔ)有：get about傳播；走動(dòng)；get through到達(dá)，做完，通過(guò)，度過(guò)，打通(電話)；get in進(jìn)入，陷入；get on上車，進(jìn)展，融洽相處；get off下車，下來(lái)；ge

21、t across通過(guò)，被理解；get along進(jìn)展，融洽相處；get away離開(kāi)，脫身等?！究祭緿ont _while the bus is moving，or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside07南通市Aget on B get up Cget off Dget in答案C。解析 句中提到了bus，上車是get on，下車是get off，確定答案在A與C中。再由后面的someone outside(外面的人)可知，這兒說(shuō)的是下車。Wake up，NickIts time to_，or youll be late for sc

22、hool溫州Aget up Bget backCget away Dget off答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。由題意“到了起床的時(shí)間了，尼克，否則你會(huì)遲到”，故選A。7）give+介詞副詞的短語(yǔ)有：give up放棄；give in屈服，投降；give away贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；泄漏；give over移交，交出，give off放出，發(fā)出，排出；give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，放出(光，熱)；give back歸還等?！究祭?8）go+介詞副詞的短語(yǔ)有：go ahead著手，開(kāi)始(做)，進(jìn)行；go along 進(jìn)展，前進(jìn)；go around到處走動(dòng)；順便訪問(wèn)；go away離去，走開(kāi)；go

23、 beyond超過(guò)；go by過(guò)去，流逝；go down下降；go up上升；go for喜歡；go off離開(kāi)，停止；go over復(fù)習(xí)，溫習(xí)；go through經(jīng)歷，穿過(guò)等?！究祭?9）1ook+介詞副詞的短語(yǔ)有：look after照顧，照料；look away把目光移開(kāi)；1ook around環(huán)顧；look at看；look down朝下看；look for尋找；look into調(diào)查；look out當(dāng)心；look through瀏覽，檢查；等?！究祭?Excuse me, Mr Li, I dont know the meaning of the whole sentence

24、. What shall I do? 成都市 -Youd better first _the new words.A. look for B. look up C. look through答案B。解析本題考查詞義辨析。此處look up意為“查閱”(詞典等)。look for尋找；look through瀏覽。Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _her sick dog at home. 陜西省A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after答案D。解析考查詞組的的含

25、義。 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)表示“看”；B項(xiàng)表示“仰視”或“查找”；C項(xiàng)表示“尋找”；而根據(jù)句意，只有D項(xiàng)“照看”符合題意。10）take+介詞/副詞的短語(yǔ)有：The plane _at three oclock in the afternoon. 廣東省A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down答案A。解析本題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。 題意為“飛機(jī)在下午三點(diǎn)鐘起飛”。故應(yīng)選A。take off是同定搭配，意為“脫下；起飛”等；而take away是“帶走，拿走”的意思；take out意為“取出，拿出”；take down是“寫下，記下

26、”之意。11)turn+介詞副詞的短有：turn aboutround(使)向后轉(zhuǎn)，回頭，轉(zhuǎn)身；turn against(使)反對(duì)(某人)；turn away轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去，拒絕；turn back往回走；turn down調(diào)低，關(guān)小，拒絕；turn in上繳，上交；turn into(使)變成；turn off關(guān)掉；turn on打開(kāi)；rum out熄滅，生產(chǎn)；turn to求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；turn up調(diào)高，到達(dá)，出現(xiàn)等?！究祭?11）put+介詞副詞的短語(yǔ)有：put aside把放在一邊，積蓄；put back把放回原處；put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；put forward提出，建議；put i

27、n放進(jìn)；put off遲，拖延；put on穿上，戴上，增加，上演，put out生產(chǎn)出，出版；put up舉起，張貼等?！究祭緼fter eight hours hard work，the firemen finally _the forest fire 07連云港市 Aput away Bput out Cput down Dput in答案B。解析本題考查詞義辨析。 put away收起來(lái)放好；put out熄滅；put down放下；put in放進(jìn)去。賓語(yǔ)為“森林大火”，所以用put out。12）begetbecome+過(guò)去分詞形容詞+介詞的短語(yǔ)有：be dressed in穿著

28、；be fond of愛(ài)好，喜愛(ài)；be lost in沉溺于；be located in位于；be addicted to沉溺于be used to習(xí)慣于；be curious about對(duì)好奇；be engaged in忙于，be glad to樂(lè)意；be convinced of確信，認(rèn)識(shí)到；be aware of意識(shí)到；be worried about擔(dān)心等?！究祭?13）動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞的短語(yǔ)有： add up to合計(jì)達(dá)；break away from從脫離開(kāi)；come up with想出；catch up with趕上；get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真地做某事；go in for參

29、加，追求；keep away from遠(yuǎn)離；keep up with跟上；date back to追溯到；put up with忍受，容忍；run out of用完；watch out for當(dāng)心；look down upon瞧不起；go ahead with開(kāi)始，著手；go along with一起去，同意；hold on to堅(jiān)持等?！究祭縏hough their parents work in faraway cities to make money，those“stay-home children can _themselves臺(tái)州市 Alook out of B come up w

30、ith Ctake care of D catch up with答案C。解析本題考查詞義辨析。 look out of向外看；come up with想出take care of照顧catch up with趕上。句意為“雖然他們的父母在遙遠(yuǎn)的城市里工作賺錢，但那些留守的孩子能照顧好自己”。-Do you have this kind of MP4?-Sorry，we _yesterdayYou can come next week. 南寧市Awrote them down B. tried them on Ctook them off D sold them out答案D 。解析從問(wèn)句可知

31、是買MP4，所以答語(yǔ)為“對(duì)不起，昨天賣完了”。Write down寫下來(lái)；try on試穿；take off脫下；sell out賣完。只有D項(xiàng)符合題意。3。動(dòng)詞不同，小品詞也不同?！究祭緿ont _people in trouble. Try to help them, 吉林省A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like答案C 。解析聯(lián)系上下句“不要嘲笑在麻煩中的人，要努力去幫助他們。”laugh at嘲笑，故選C。14 -Tom, its cold outside. _your coat when you go out. -OK, M

32、orn. 安徽省A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on答案D 。解析本題考查詞義辨析。因?yàn)橥饷胬?，所以出去的時(shí)候要“穿上”外衣。My parents and I like to _ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing. 太原市A. run off B. hang out C. dress up答案B。解析本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思。A項(xiàng)run off意為“逃跑，流掉”；B項(xiàng)hang out意為“閑逛”；C項(xiàng)dress up意為“盛裝打扮”。根據(jù)后句It is really relaxing

33、”推知空格處應(yīng)填hang out。Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses. 河南省A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for答案D。解析本題考查詞義辨析。 由句中的offer their seats to the old 0n bus和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中就知道是“關(guān)心”“愛(ài)護(hù)”。 They are going to _a hospital to help poor people07南充市Awrite

34、 down B. hand out Cset up答案C。解析本題考查詞義辨析。只有set up(建立)能與賓語(yǔ)a hospital搭配，write down(寫下)和hand out(分發(fā))都不合適。The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Cheese. Its fun to _them. 昆明市A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter答案A。解析本題考查了四個(gè)動(dòng)詞(組)的辨析。 動(dòng)詞join多指加入某一組織；join in參加某個(gè)活動(dòng)；take part in指參加某一活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)

35、揮作用；enter指進(jìn)入某一地方或領(lǐng)域。由句意可知，這兒指加入到某一行列中，所以正確答案為A項(xiàng)?！菊Z(yǔ)法回顧】1. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類ww.zk5u.ecom(1)動(dòng)詞介詞常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ook for, look after, ask for, laugh at, hear of 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后。如：We often listen to the radio.我們堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。Look at the picture.請(qǐng)看這幅畫。She looks after our children她照料我們的孩子。 (2)動(dòng)詞副詞常見(jiàn)的有g(shù)ive up, pick up, think over,

36、find out, hand in,等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，既可放在副詞前邊，又可放在副詞后邊；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則要放在副詞前邊。如：He always get up early.他總是起得很早。Dont forget to put on your coat.不要忘記穿上大衣。Please wake me up at five.請(qǐng)?jiān)谖妩c(diǎn)鐘叫醒我。(3)動(dòng)詞副詞介詞ww.zk5u.ecom常見(jiàn)的有 go on with, catch up with等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如：A doctor came up to me.醫(yī)生走到我跟前。We must go

37、 on with the experiment.我們必須繼續(xù)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 (4)動(dòng)詞名詞介詞常見(jiàn)的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞后邊。如：ww.zk5u.ecomPay attention to the teachers teaching. Dont talk to each other.注意聽(tīng)老師講課，不要交談。Her job is taking care of the patients.她的任務(wù)是照顧病人。(5)動(dòng)詞形容詞 常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)eave open, set free, c

38、ut open等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞，則賓語(yǔ)可放在形容詞的前邊，也可放在后邊；賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞，則必須放在形容詞前邊。如：The prisoners were set free.犯人獲釋了。He cut it open.他把它割開(kāi)了。（6）動(dòng)詞形容詞 +介詞ww.zk5u.ecomBe used to習(xí)慣于，be afraid of害怕，be different from不同于，be fond of喜歡，be angry with生氣He wasnt used to hard work.他不習(xí)慣艱苦的工作。What are you afraid of? 你怕什么？Amer

39、ican football is different from the ordinary football.美國(guó)足球不同于一般足球。(6)動(dòng)詞名詞常見(jiàn)的有take place, make friends等。這類短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用作不及物動(dòng)詞。如：The May 4th Movement took place in 1919.五四運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生于一九一九年。 I make friends with a lot of people.我和許多人交朋友。2. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析ww.zk5u.ecom(1)be made in（在生產(chǎn)或制造），be made of(由組成或構(gòu)成)(2)come down(下來(lái);落)，c

40、ome along(來(lái)；隨同)，come to oneself(蘇醒)，come true(實(shí)現(xiàn))，come out(花開(kāi)；發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)；出來(lái))，come over（過(guò)來(lái)；順便來(lái)訪），come in(進(jìn)來(lái))，come on(來(lái)吧；跟著來(lái)；趕快), come up with(找到；提出)(3)do ones best(盡最大努力), do well in(在干得好), do ones homework(做作業(yè))，do some reading(閱讀)(4)fall asleep(入睡)，fall behind(落在.后面)，fall off(從掉下)，fall down(到下；跌倒)(5)get

41、down(下來(lái)；落下)，get on(上車)，get to(到達(dá))，get up(起床)，get back(回來(lái)；取回)，get off(下來(lái))，get on well with(與相處融洽)，get married(結(jié)婚)，get together(相聚)(6)give up(放棄)，givea hand(給與幫助)，give a concert(開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì))(7)go back(回去)，go on(繼續(xù))，go home(回家)，go to bed(睡覺(jué))，go over(過(guò)一遍；仔細(xì)檢查)，go out(外出；到外面)，go wrong(走錯(cuò)路)，go on doing(繼續(xù)做某事)，go

42、 shopping(買東西)，go boating(去劃船), go fishing(去釣魚)，go hiking(去徒步旅行)，go skating(去滑冰)，go straight along(沿著一直往前走)(8)have a look(看一看), have a seat（坐下）, have supper（吃晚餐）, have a rest（休息）, have sports（進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)）, have a cold（感冒）, have a cough（咳嗽）, have a good time（過(guò)得愉快）, have a headache（頭痛），have a try(嘗試；努力)(9)

43、look for(尋找)，look out(留神; 注意)，look over(仔細(xì)檢查)，look up(向上看；抬頭看)，look after(照顧; 照看)，look at(看； 觀看)，look like(看起來(lái)像)，look the same(看起來(lái)像)，(10)make friends(交朋友)，make phone calls(打電話)，make money(賺錢)，make the bed(整理床鋪)，make a noise(吵鬧)，make a faces(做鬼臉)，make ones way to(往走去)，make room for(給騰出地方)，make a deci

44、sion(做出決定)，make a mistake(犯錯(cuò)誤)，make up ones mind(下決心)(11)put on(上演；穿上；戴上)，put up(掛起；舉起)，put down(把某物放下來(lái))，put away(把某物收起來(lái)), put off(推遲)(12)take off(脫掉衣服)，take photos(照相)，take time(花費(fèi)時(shí)間)，take out(取出)，take a seat(坐下)，take an active part in(積極參加)，take care of(照顧；照料；注意)，take exercise(做運(yùn)動(dòng))，take ones place

45、(坐某人的位置；代替某人的職務(wù))，take turn(輪流)(13)talk about(談話；交談)，talk with(和交談)(14)turn on(打開(kāi)電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來(lái)水等)，turn off(關(guān)上電燈，收音機(jī)，煤氣，自來(lái)水等)，turn down(關(guān)??；調(diào)低)，turnover(把.翻過(guò)來(lái))(15)think of(認(rèn)為；想起)，think about(考慮)【語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)】ww.zk5u.ecom1-Do you like the music the Moonlight Sonata? -Yes, it _ really beautiful. A. feels B. sound

46、s C. listens D. hears 2Bill might phone while Im out this evening. If he _, could you take a message? A. does B. might C. phoned D. will 3.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada or, if you _, we can go to China instead. A. hope B. wish C. prefer D. agree 4.He is so careless that he alway

47、s_ his school things at home. A. forgets B. forgot C. leaves D. left 5.I bought a new dictionary and it _me 30 yuan, A. paid B. spent C. took D. cost 6.I have to go now. Please remember to_ the lights when you leave, A. turn off B. turn down C turn up D. turn on 7.- all your things, Tom! I hate them

48、 here and there. -OK, Mom. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away8.How do you go to work every day? I_ on my bicycle. A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk 9.Oh, you painted the walls yourself? Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didnt_ much. A. want B. cost C. spend D. pay 10.One more satellite was s

49、ent up into space in China in May. Right. The government spoke _ that. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of11.There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? Oh, yes, its mine. Let me_ for you. to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up12.May I _ your Chinese- English dictionar

50、y? Sony, I_ it at home. borrow, forgot B. lend, left C. lend, forgot D. borrow, left 13.Your sweater looks nice, is it_ wool? Yes, and its_ Inner Mongolia. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from 14.Dont you think you should paint the wall? Who would _? A. see B. look C.