定語(yǔ)從句單選練習(xí)題及詳解60題

1、定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in whichyou know the man A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spokeis the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayedyou know the ye

2、ar the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. which B. that C. when D. on whichis the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. whenfactory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in whichchanges have taken place since then in the factory we are worki

3、ng.A. where B. that C. which D. thereis one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talkedyou lend me the book the other dayA. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talkedpen he is w

4、riting is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by whicharrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small . whom B. who C. whichD. thatengineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whomthere anyone in your class family is in the countryA. who B. who

5、s C. which D. whosem interested in you have . all that B. all what C. that D. whichwant to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. asisnt such a man he used to . who B. whom C. that D. asis good at English, we all . that B. as C. whom D. whatMing, to the concert enjoyed

6、 it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him dont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novelstalked a lot about things and persons they remembered in theschool.A. which B. that C. whom D. whatletter is from my sister, is workin

7、g in . which B. that C. whom D. whoour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. whore the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; wholost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title

8、 of thatsummer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. whathave bought such a watch was advertised on . that B. which C. as D.itcan never forget the day we worked together and the day wespent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; th

9、at D. on which; when way he looks at problems is . which B. whose C. what D./is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked af

10、ter D. I have looked afterreason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; that ;why C. for that;that which;whatis working hard, will make him pass the final whichis not the way I do ./ which whichhave two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which want

11、 to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. whichneigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kindof them.A. who B. which C. that D. itis the magazine I copied the . that B. which C. from that D. fromwhichis not such a man would

12、leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he . / B. why C. when D.whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, . that B. which C. it D. though1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east towest. Those run from north to south are call

13、ed avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we willenjoy the Olympic Games in 2008.A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not

14、paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the te

15、lephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are sev

16、eral research centers in China a certaindisease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do does goodto them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications willbecome widespread in Chinas v

17、ast countryside.A. as B. whenC. untilD. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. Wemust unify it.A. ItB. As C. Which D. What12. I shall never forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, whichC. which, that D. when,that13. The brea

18、d my wife makes is much better than you canbuy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. whichD. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose home

19、s B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ofcourse, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modernequipment last yearA. where B. that C. t

20、he one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time helearned much spoken

21、English.A. that B. this C. which D. same參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2C. 和誰(shuí)講話 ”要說(shuō) speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to的賓語(yǔ)，可 以省略。3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5. A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答 案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6. C. 解析同第 5 題。7

22、. A. 解析見(jiàn)第 3 題。8. A.本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概 念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have been shown。如果句中 的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A. 談“到某事物 ”應(yīng)說(shuō) talk about sth.。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語(yǔ)，不能用 that。10. A. with which 是介詞+關(guān)系代詞 結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句.with有用的意思，介詞之后只能用 which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即he is writing wi

23、th a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作狀語(yǔ) .12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that弓I 導(dǎo).15. D. the same 是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)， 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從

24、句的主語(yǔ).16. D. such 是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí) as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主 句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the con cert 是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom 放在從句中為:I we nt to the con cert with Li Ming.19.

25、C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 sucha或the samea固定搭 配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其 前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such a 本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既 表示人 ,又表示物的名詞時(shí) ,其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000

26、workers.23. D. 先行詞 person 后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句 ,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系 代詞whom.因?yàn)?，whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.第二個(gè)從 句 who could do 在從句中作主語(yǔ) ,不可省略 .24. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也可以說(shuō)成 the title of which25. A. for which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固 定短語(yǔ) be famous for 以.而聞名 .26. C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).27. A.兩個(gè)先行

27、詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處 要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ) ,因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個(gè) 空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞 spent的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系 代詞 which 或 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .28. D. 在 way、distance、direction 等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中， 常用 that 來(lái)代替“ ini或其他介詞）+which ”、when或where，而that常可省 略。29. D. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用why來(lái)替代.30. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .31

28、. A. The reason why was已已成為一種固定句型，這一句中 的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管 that 這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有 “因?yàn)椤钡暮x。32. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用 which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整 個(gè)含義.33. A. 解釋見(jiàn) 28 題.34. D.主句中的two表明不能選A從句中的are表明不能選B. both of which 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成 sucha或 the samea固定搭 配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其 前的名詞引導(dǎo)

29、定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。 本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).36. B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用 which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整 個(gè)含義.37. D.38. D. 解析見(jiàn) 35 題.39. A. he makes是定語(yǔ)從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 .41. A. what happened是賓語(yǔ)從句.all之后that he knew是定語(yǔ)從 句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.42. D. years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，是因?yàn)?when在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)

30、空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制 性定語(yǔ)從句 .43. C.本句話的定語(yǔ)從句是 who own cars.其先行詞是people，因此，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語(yǔ)是The number of指“的數(shù)目”是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞要用 is。44. D. that followed 是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞 that 在從句中作主語(yǔ)。45. A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that，而不用which。46. B. through which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， through which 即 through the hole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)

31、的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作 從句的主語(yǔ)。47. B. 為便于理解，改寫本句話： This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語(yǔ)的 the school 是先行詞。 that 引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句， 因?yàn)?that 同時(shí)又作 visited 的賓 語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。48. A. 解釋見(jiàn) 35 題。49. C. 因?yàn)槭?two ballpens, 并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ) writes 是單數(shù)概 念。因此， C 是正確選項(xiàng)。50. B.本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all，為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng) 用單數(shù)

32、的has been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作 主語(yǔ)。答案與解析：1. A.主語(yǔ)與run（延伸）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街 道，所以不用 who 而用 that 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2. B. 因?yàn)樵诖祟}中 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句， 表示“在這種種況下” ， 與 in which 相當(dāng)。3. A. 因?yàn)橄刃性~是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 的定語(yǔ)從句，另外， to 后還 省略了動(dòng)詞原形 paint。5. C. 因?yàn)?of which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作定語(yǔ)。of whichthe telephone number = whose telephone number。6. D. 因?yàn)檫@是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi) 容。7. B. 因?yàn)楸硎尽半A段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定語(yǔ)從句中 作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8. B.因?yàn)橄刃性~是research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所 以用 where。9. C. 因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞是表示事物的 all, little, few, much