人教版選修七Unit3《Underthesea》(第4課時)word同步測試

1、Unit 3 第4課時i 單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and aof exercise.A . limitB . lackC. n eedD . dema nd答案：B 本題題意：身體問題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣及缺乏鍛煉有密切關(guān)系。a lack of “缺乏”；limit 限制 ”； n eed 需要”； dema nd 需求”。2. The children were surprised by the suddenof their tea

2、cher.A . enterB . entranceC . en tryD . come答案：C the sudden entry指突然進入”。3 . Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourselfcontinuouslysituatio ns that will bring you n earer to your goal.A . aware ofB . worried aboutC . familiar withD . accustomed to答案：A 本題題意：當(dāng)你以特殊的

3、方式寫出自己的目標(biāo)時，你能夠知道讓自己接近目 標(biāo)的位置。aware of “知道”。4 . Seans strong love for his country isin his recen tly published poems.A . relievedB . reflectedC . resp on dedD . recovered答案：B reflect原意為“反射”，指光、熱、聲音等反射在某個物體上，用于比喻表 示反映；表現(xiàn)”。另外，reflect還含有“沉思，想到，想一想，思考”的意思。根據(jù)句意 可判斷出他對自己祖國的熱愛反映在他最近出版的詩集里。relieve意為“（從危險、痛苦等中

4、）救出，使脫離，解脫”。respond意為“答應(yīng)（要求等），應(yīng)付 做人等）,（對刺激等）感應(yīng)， 反應(yīng)”。recover意為“克服，恢復(fù)”。5. Do you mind myhere?No, .A . smoke; a bitB . smoke; a littleC . smok ing; not a bitD . smok ing; not a little答案：C 本題題意：“你介意我在這兒吸煙嗎？ ”“不，一點也不介意。”mind后常接動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。not a bit意為“一點兒也不”；not a little相當(dāng)于very much。6 . You look familiar to

5、me. I seemyou somewhere.A . havi ng see nB . see ingC . to seeD . to have see n答案：D 本題題意：你看起來好面熟，我好像在什么地方見過你。seem后面要接不定式。see的動作發(fā)生在seem的動作之前，故此處用不定式的完成式。7. Why wont you come for the trip? Are you ?No, I dare do anything. But I am too busy.A . scaredB . freeC . tor nD . high答案：A 本題題意：“你怎么不和我們一起旅行呢？你害怕

6、嗎？ ”“不，我什么都敢 做。只是我太忙了。”scared意為“害怕的；恐懼的”，符合句意。8 . My motherthe soup and itsalty.A . is tasti ng; tastesB . has tasted; is tastingC . is tasti ng; is tastedD. tastes; has been tasted答案：A 本題題意：我媽媽正在嘗這湯，它嘗起來有點咸。第一個空中的taste是實義動詞，意為“品嘗”；第二個空中的 taste是系動詞，意為“嘗起來”，沒有被動語 態(tài)和進行時。9 . Had early explorers come fr

7、om the southern hemisphere, would our maps appear?A . in side outB . all overC. upside downD . down through答案：C upside down意為“倒過來”。in side out意為“里面朝外”；all over意為“到 處，處處”；down through “在（相當(dāng)長的一段時間）內(nèi)”。依據(jù)題意，C項切題。本題題意： 假如早期的探險家來自南半球的話，我們現(xiàn)在的地圖會不會倒著印出來呢？10. She wasa tall man following her.A . aware ofB . p

8、roud ofC . short ofD . careful of答案：A be aware of意為“察覺到”；be proud of意為“為而自豪”； be short of意為“缺乏”；be careful of意為“小心，當(dāng)心”。本題題意：她察覺到一個高大的男子正 跟著她。由題意可知，A項切題。n 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式。1 . The water in the lake is so pthat you can drink it.2 . Does this letter（反映）what you really think of the issu

9、e?3 . As if by（魔法）,the car changed into a boat when it came into the water.4 . The tourists were struck by the outstanding natural bof the area.5 . It is said that research on ani mals has show n alcohol can harm the developme nt of newbrain（細(xì)胞）in adults.6 . You have not lear ned to swim yet and you

10、d better stay in the swater.7 . The witness gave a very（生動的）description of the accident this morning.8 . The leaves of certain trees are（有毒的）to cattle.9 . It was not easy to find the cave, for its ewas hidde n by trees.10 . The tunnel was so（狹窄的）that the heavy truck could not pass through.答案：1.pure

11、2.reflect 3.magic 4.beauty 5.cells 6.shallow 7.vivid8.pois onous9.e ntry 10.narrow川.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中（120）所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（2010 全國 n）A man who knows how to write a pers on al letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and _1_. It can set up a warm conversation between t

12、wo people far apart（ 遠(yuǎn)離的）; it can keep a _2 with very little effort.I will give_3_. A few years ago my older brother and I were not getti ng _4_. We had been close as _5_but had grown apart. Our meetings were not _6 _； our conversation wasfilled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear

13、 the air seemed to only _7_our misun dersta nding. Then he_8_a small isla nd in the Caribbea n and we _9_touc h. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his isla nd and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to _10. . Rereading the letter, I was _11_by its humo

14、r（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had _12. respected my older brother but_13 he no Ion ger had them. I had n ever known he could write so_14_. And with that one l-etter we became friends_15-.It might n ever have occurred to_16_to write me if he had not bee n in a plac

15、e where there were no_17 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of _18_com muni cati on（通訊）,people ofte n _19. that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a _20_ . And that is to write.1 . A.receive

16、d B . rewritte nC. returnedD.reread答案：D 根據(jù)下文第10個空后面的提示rereading the letter，可知這里指信件可以再讀。2. A.recordB.promiseC. friendship D . secret答案：C根據(jù)作者所舉的例子，他們重新獲得了友誼可知。3. A.a n example B . a less onC. an experienee D . a talk答案：A 下文作者舉了一個發(fā)生在自己身上的例子。4. A.through B . togetherC . alongD.away答案：C get along 相處，此處指我

17、們相處地不友好。5 .A.brothersB .ehildre nC .fellowsD .classmates答案：B 與下文的grow apart相呼應(yīng)。6 .A.no rmalB .n eeessaryC .pleasa ntD .possible答案：C 根據(jù)下文 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels 可知：我們” 相處地不愉快。7 . A.deepe nB . startC . expressD . settle答案：A 指任何消除分歧的努力可能會加深我們之間的誤解。8 .A.touredB .stoppedo

18、verC .reachedD .movedto答案：D 指他搬到一個島嶼去了。9 .A.lostB .kept inC .n eededD .got in答案：A 我們之間失去了聯(lián)系。10 . A.thi nkB . writeC . enjoyD . read答案：B他鼓勵我寫信。11. A.drive n B . beate nC . surprised D . honored答案：C 我對他的幽默和聰明的表達感到驚訝。12 . A.n everB . seldomC . sometimes D . once答案：D 憶往昔，曾幾何時，這些品質(zhì)恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。13 . A.reali

19、zed B . judgedC . thoughtD . expected答案：C 但是我認(rèn)為（自從我們之間有誤會之后）他不再具備這些品質(zhì)。14 . A.wellB . ofte nC . muchD . soon答案：A 我從來不知道他竟然寫得如此之好。15 . A.laterB . an yhowC . tooD . aga in答案：D 正是由于那封信的幫助，我們又一次成為了朋友。16 . A.usB . anyone elseC . some one D . my brother答案：D如果哥哥去的地方有電信服務(wù)的話，他可能不會給我寫信。17 . A.mail servi cesB .

20、 tran sport servicesC. phonesD. relatives答案：C 定語從句，沒有電話的一個地方（假如有電話的話，可能就不會給我寫信了）。18. A.poorB .easyC. popularD .busy答案：B 通訊便捷的年代，采用easy。19. A.believeB .decideC. argueD .forget答案：D 此處提醒人們要記得并非必須使用電話、電子郵件才能交流。20. A.habitB . choiceC . methodD . pla n答案：B 他們還有一個選擇，那就是寫信。IV .閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中

21、選出最佳答案。People in the nation of Haiti are struggling to recover after a powerful earthquake caused massive destructio n there.Tens of thousands of people in the Caribbean nation were killed, and many more were injured. The Presidential Palace, which is like the White House in the US, was among the ma

22、ny government buildings that collapsed. Hospitals were destroyed, as were countless homes. The disaster added more suffering to people already struggling to cope with everyday life. Haiti is one of the poorest n ati ons in the world.International aid groups are rushing to provide food, water, and me

23、dical aid to Haiti. People worldwide are donating money to help. Many nations, including the US, are sending aid as well as money. The US is sending troops to help with rescue and relief effor ts, and to police the streets. “ This is a time whe n we are remin ded of the com mon huma nity that we all

24、 share ，” said US Preside nt Barack Obama.The earthquakes epicenterthe point on the Earths surface directly above where it happe ned was about 10 miles from Haitis capital, Port- au-Pri nee. Experts say it was the worst earthquake in the regi on in more tha n 200 years. The earthquake had a magnitud

25、e of 7.0 on the Richter scale, which is very high. More than 30 aftershocks, or smaller earthquakes, came after the big quake.Some America ns have a special concern about the situati on in Haiti family and frien ds. Hun dreds of thousa nds of people in the US are from Haiti. They are an xiously seek

26、 ing n ews of loved on es. And like other America ns, they are worki ng to help Haiti recover from this disaster.The earthquake in Haiti occurred on a long fault, or crack in the Earths surface, which goes across the island. This underground crack separates two giant tectonic（地殼構(gòu)造上的 ）plates, or slab

27、s（石板 ）of rock that make up the Earths outer layer. Along the fault, the plates slowly rub past one ano ther in opposite direct ions. But this moveme nt isnt smooth. The plates edges get stuck for long period of time. Even tually, they may sudde nl y jerk free. That sudde n moveme nt is what results

28、in an earthquake.文章大意：這是一篇新聞報道。本文報道的是最近在海地發(fā)生的一場里氏7.0級地震，這場地震造成了嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟損失與人員傷亡，數(shù)百萬人無家可歸，讓本來就貧困的海地人的生活雪上加霜。1. From the passage, we can know that the massive earthquake in Haiti did NOT.A. make houses collapseB. cut the country off from outside aidC. destroy hospitalsD. kill tens of thousa nds of people答

29、案：B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，地震之后，國際援助立即展開，為海地 提供食物、水和醫(yī)療救援。由此可知B項為答案。2 . Before the earthquake, Haitia ns were already struggli ng because.A . their country was in a war aga inst the USB . a torn ado recen tly hit the countryC. most of them are very poorD. a drought has ruined crops答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話可知，海地

30、人原來就生活困難，因為大 多數(shù)人都很窮。3. The underlined word “magnitude” refers to.A . an earthquakes size or strengthB. how long an earthquake lastedC. where an earthquake happenedD. when an earthquake happened答案：A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文該詞后面的7.0 on the Richter scale, which is very high可知，magnitude應(yīng)當(dāng)表示地震的強度級別。4. Which statement

31、of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The earthquake in Haiti is the worst in Caribbean in centuries.B. The home of the Preside nt of Haiti is called the White House.C . The Un ited States is trying to help Haiti only by sending troops.D . Hun dreds of thousa nds of Haitia ns are lea

32、vi ng for the US after the earthquake.答案：A 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Experts say it was the worst earthquake in theregion in more than 200 years. ” 可知，A 項是正確的。5 . The last paragraph of the passage is mainly about.A . the moveme nt of the EarthB . the structure of the EarthC . how to make the earthquake forecastD

33、 . what causes an earthquake答案：D 段落主旨題。根據(jù)本段的描述及最后一句That sudden movement is whatresults in an earthquake.”可知，此段主要講述的是地震的成因。選做題I .短文改錯此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。如無錯誤，在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上畫一個勾（V ）;如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上，用斜線（戊胖。此行缺一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該加的詞，并附帶前（后）詞。此行錯一個詞：在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上寫出該錯詞和改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不用改

34、。（保定市2010年高二年級第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考）Charlie Lee, aged fiftee n, and his sister Rosea nne,earn their pocket money by washing his fathers car , 1.wateri ng the pla nts, clea ning the balc ony, and do2.odd（臨時的）jobs around a house. Their parents prefer giving3.them money for doing jobs to buying them present.4.Charl

35、ie and Rosea nne usually receives about $25 for5.each job. They ofte n barga in their father over the pay6.and the job to be done. Mrs. Lee said, “ We were7.teachi ng them that the money does nt come out of8.no where. It means more to them if they feel that theyve9.earned it but they better un derst

36、a nd the value of things.10.答案：1.hisf their2.do doing3.a the 4.prese nt prese nts 5.receives receive6. bargainA with 7.wereare 8.去掉 the 9.V 10.but andn .短文改錯新題型假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加 刪除 修改 注意在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下

37、面寫出修改后的詞。1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。（臺州市2009 2010學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二年級期末質(zhì)量評估）Last summer vacation, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital, where I meet a little girl, Rosal yn, who was n ear eight years old. She just had operati on in her leg but had to stay in bed for some time. I was amazing by

38、her courage because she never cried even if she was suffered a great deal of pain. I once no ticed her help ing a little boy which pare nts could nt come to see him that day. She was sharing her sweets and toys for the boy and telling stories to calm him down. Soon she stopped crying. I wondered tha

39、t if many grown- ups could be as kind as she was to others!答案：Last summer vacation, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital, where I mgft a little girl, Rosalyn, who was nely eight years old. She just had A operation in her leg buj had to stay in bed for some time. I was amazing by her courage because

40、 she never cried even if she wasamazedsuffered a great deal of pain.（或：suffered suffering）I once no ticed her helpi ng a little boy which pare nts could nt come to see him that day.She was shari ngher sweets andtoys fof theboy and telling stories to calm him down. Soonstopped crying. I wondered that

41、 if many grown- ups could be as kind as she was to others! 川.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為 多余選項。（2010年石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班第一次模擬考試）Hello. Im a freshma n in this college.Nice to meet you. What can I do for you?rm looking for a part- time job on campus._1_. The employme nt office is here just to help stude

42、 nts like you find jobs on campus.rm glad to hear that. I really n eed to start earning some mon ey.2 .At least ten hours a week. _3_.And whe n are you free to work?Every weekday from noon on. _4_ .Please fill out this information form, and leave it with me today. _5 _Thank you so muc h! Bye!A . Wel

43、l, how many hours a week do you want to work?B. What kind of job do you prefer?C. And I cant handle more than twenty hours.D. And of course I dont mind working on the weekends.E. Then youve come to the right place.F. I can write to you asking for further information.G. Ill call you tomorrow to give

44、y ou a reply. 答案：1 5 EACDGIV .任務(wù)型閱讀請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。（安徽省毫州市2009 2010學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試）How to Make the Most of Your TimeTime man ageme nt is importa nt in our daily life. There n ever seems to be eno ugh hours in the day to accomplish all you n eed to do. Here are some t

45、ips that might be of some help to you.1. Set up a pla n. Go for a week at a time, and decide the most importa nt on es. In elude things you want to accomplish. Focus mostly on the things that are importa nt to you.2. Control your stress. No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep coo

46、l. Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counter-productive when you have a list of things to do. Its easier to take a 10- minute break and cool off than to work all week with stress.3. Shut your door. When work ing un der a schedule, perform your importa nt tasks with yo

47、ur door shut to get them done. This will en sure a better quality time to get what n eeds to be done.4. Focus on one thing at a time. Forget trying to multi- task! You will lose concentration, and it will take you Ion ger to accomplish what you set out to do.5. Just say no” . If you are con sta ntly

48、 in terrupted, and you really dont have the time to help out, just say “ no” . Youre only one person, and you cant save the world by yourself!6. Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short, and to the point and youll waste much less time.7. Be realistic.

49、 You can only do what you can do. Dont set out to accomplish the impossible. Do your best, but keep realistic expectati ons of yourself.8. Relax. The most importa nt thi ng is to remember to take time to relax. You n eed a break every now and then to keep working efficiently. Even if its a 10- minute walk, get away from your list and get refreshed.As famil