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1、初中英語(yǔ)-unit8 知識(shí)點(diǎn): 重點(diǎn)詞匯: 誰(shuí)的: 出席: 貴重的: 噪音: 男警察: 實(shí)驗(yàn)室: 瞌睡的: 著陸: 西服: 表達(dá): 圈v./n.: 收到: 領(lǐng)導(dǎo): 醫(yī)療的: 目標(biāo): 阻止: 力量: 位置: 勝利: 敵人: 時(shí)期: 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ): 1. belong to 屬于 2. go to/attend a concert 出席音樂(lè)會(huì) 3. something valuable有價(jià)值的東西 4. the rest of.余下的 5. pick it up 撿到它 6. each other=one another 彼此 7. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐

2、 8. be interviewed by. 被.采訪(fǎng) 9. strange noises 奇怪的噪音 10. at first 首先 11. run away 跑走 12. feel uneasy 感覺(jué)不簡(jiǎn)單 13. have no idea=dont know 不知道 14. have fun doing sth. 做.有樂(lè)趣 15. There must be doing sth. 肯定有.在做. 16. run after 追逐 17. wear a suit 穿套裝 18. add information補(bǔ)充信息 19. at the same time同時(shí) 20. most fam

3、ous historical places最出名的歷史遺跡 21. a group of一組 22. communicate with .和.交流 23. so many centuries ago很久以前 24. point out 指出 25.the center of . .的中心 26. move up移動(dòng) 詞語(yǔ)辨析: 1. belong to 屬于(=be) 無(wú)被動(dòng) 2. attend a concert 參加音樂(lè)會(huì)(go to concert 去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)) attend 主要指以觀(guān)眾或聽(tīng)眾的身份參加婚禮,喪禮,會(huì)議或講座或上課 。 參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),尤指參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。 join

4、in join 參加某個(gè)組織、黨團(tuán)、俱樂(lè)部等機(jī)構(gòu),成為其中一員。 take part in 參加某些活動(dòng)或工作,在其中起了作用。(可和join in 互換) 3. anything valuable 貴重的東西 當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),后置。 4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友 the rest of. (剩余的)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由of 后邊的名詞決定 。 5. .must have picked it up. 一定是撿起它了。 must have done sth (過(guò)

5、去一定做某事了)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的推測(cè) pick up 撿起(代詞放中間) 6. happen與take place 發(fā)生(無(wú)被動(dòng)式) happen 特別指那些偶然或未能預(yù)見(jiàn)的事件發(fā)生。 Sth. happened to sb. 某人發(fā)生了某事 Sb. happened to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 take place 指某事按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行或按計(jì)劃發(fā)生。 take place有“舉行”之意,而happen有“碰巧”的意思。 7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么東西光顧這些住戶(hù)。 There be主語(yǔ)doing sth.

6、有某人(物)正在做某事(表存在) There must be 主語(yǔ) doing 一定有某人(物)正在做(對(duì)某種存在的推測(cè)) 8. feel sleepy 感動(dòng)困乏 sleepy adj. 困乏的,昏昏欲睡的 sleepy expression(懶洋洋的表情) asleep adj. 睡著的(表語(yǔ)形容詞) fall/be asleep 9. .not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. not only. but also. 不但而且 either.

7、or. 要么要么;不是就是(兩者選擇其一) neither. nor.既不也不(兩者都不) both. and. 和(兩者)都 這四組連詞都可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)性質(zhì)相同的并列成分,作主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等,但在連接句子主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取“就近原則”。both. and. 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句時(shí),not only可用于句首,第一個(gè)從句主謂要倒裝。 Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working. 10. . another popular idea. 另一個(gè)受歡迎的主意。

8、 【迷津點(diǎn)撥】other, the other, others, the others, another other adj. 別的,其他的 pron. 其余的(人或事物) Do you have any other question(s)? We need to help each other. the other特指兩者中的另一個(gè)。 經(jīng)常構(gòu)成: one. the other. (the other = the other +單數(shù)名詞) He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. others 特指某一范圍內(nèi)的人或

9、物除去一些外,剩下部分中的另一些(不是全部)。 經(jīng)常構(gòu)成:some. others. , others. Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like. 有時(shí)也泛指其他的人或物:We must help others.(我們必須幫助別人。) the others 特指某集體中除了一個(gè)(些)后,剩下的部分(全部)。 the others = the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. anoth

10、er 泛指同類(lèi)事物中(三者或三者以上或數(shù)量不明)另一個(gè)。 經(jīng)常構(gòu)成: one. another. , another. (another = another +單數(shù)名詞) I dont like this one. Please show me another. 表示“再、又,還”時(shí):another +基數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞+ more +名詞復(fù)數(shù) Ill be here for another two weeks/two more weeks. 11. .it receives more than 750,000 visitors. receive 收到;接到(被動(dòng)) accept 接受;接

11、納(主動(dòng)) 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: 肯定猜測(cè)和否定猜測(cè) must 一定,肯定(可能性100%,疑問(wèn)、否定用can,cant) may/could 可能,也許(可能性50%,疑問(wèn)否定用could,couldnt) might 有可能,差不多(可能性30%) 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 1. 我很開(kāi)心,因?yàn)槲覄偛攀盏搅怂膩?lái)信。 I was very happy because I _ from him _ _. 2. 莉莉在北京已經(jīng)住了十多年了。 Lily has lived in Beijing for _ _ten years. 3. 一群人正在公園里野餐。 _ _ _people are h

12、aving a picnic in the park. 4. 我不知道如何和我的父母溝通。 I dont know how to _ _ my parents. 5. 他關(guān)上大門(mén),免得小狗從花園里跑掉。 He closed he gate to _ the dog _ _ out of the garden. 按要求改寫(xiě)句子,每空一次。 1.The concert will last for over three hours.(同義句) The concert will last for_ _ three hours. 2.Lisa received a letter from her pen

13、friend.(同義句) Lisa _ _her penfriend. 3.They built the church ten years ago.(被動(dòng)句) The church _ _ by them ten years ago. 4.He can speak English. He can speak French, too.(合并) He can speak _ _ English _ _ French. 5.I hope to visit the place. The weather is warm there.(合并) I hope to visit the place_ the

14、weather is warm there Unit8單元練習(xí)題 一、單選: ( )1. -_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday. -Peters. A. whose B. what C. which D. who ( )2. There is _ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything ( )3. This temple is one of

15、_ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest ( )4.- Why didnt Jim go to the movies? He was made out of the hall for making lots of _. A. cry B. voice C. sound D. noise ( )5. Look! There are some people _ after a thief. A. chase B. to chase C. ch

16、asing D. chased ( )6. -Did you hear _ in your room? -No, I didnt. A. anything unusual B.something unusual C. unusual anything D. unusual something ( )7. -Is that Miss Liu over there? -No. It _ be her. She has gone to the USA. A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt ( )8. Our teacher was very happy becau

17、se _ failed the examination. A.somebody B. nobody C.anybody D. everybody ( )9. I wont throw these books away. For me, they are something _. A. useless B. valuable C. cheap D. dirty ( )10. David felt _in class because he stayed up late last night. A. sleepy B.sleep C. asleep D. sleeping ( )11. -Lucki

18、ly, Bill stopped the car in time and _ a crash. -He shouldnt have driven so fast. A. saved B.avoid C. killed D. protected ( )12. -Where are you going? -Im going to the airport to _my aunt. The plane will land in ten minutes. D. look up C. use up B. pick up A. Wake up ( )13.I saw many students _ tree

19、s along the river just now. A. planted B.planting C. were planting D. to plant ( )14. The man got on a bus and tried to _ but he was caught by us in the end. A.run away B. give away C. take away D.throw away ( )15. Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me _? It arrived at 6:15 in the afternoon. A.if

20、 the plane arrived in London B. when the plane arrives in London C.how the plane will arrive in London D.what time does the plane arrive in London 二、完形填空: Mary is a lovely, quiet girl. When she was a little girl, she had no _1_ from her mother. But since last year Mary has become a little mysterious

21、(秘密的) and not so open as before. She wants heart-to- heart talks between mother and daughter. But they never happen. Her mother wonders if she falls in love with someone. Its too _2_ for a girl of her age. After all, she is reaching the “dangerous stage”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mo

22、thers mind. One weekend, Mary came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema with her _3_ and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed. Even though the mother knew her daughter was with the kids in her class, she still felt _4_ because her daughter had never been away a

23、t night before. The mother waited until nine and couldnt fall asleep. Then she _5_ to go out to find her daughter. Just at that time, she heard the noise of a car, so she hurried to the window-there was her daughter, saying goodbye to a boy. Her heart beat quickly. When Mary came in, her mother was

24、watching TV, pretending (假裝) to know nothing about the _6_ just now. “Mum, Im back.” “Yeah.” “ Sorry to be late.” Mary said nothing about the film and the boy. Her mother _7_ would like to know something about them. “ Who is that boy?” Mary was shocked for a minute. “Ah, its my friend. He gave me a

25、lift on his way home. Mum, Im going to bed. I am very _8_.” Mary answered in careful words. “All right. Go to sleep early.” The next morning when Marys mother went to her room to do some cleaning, she found her _9_ left on her bed. After a few minutes hesitation(猶豫), she opened it to the right page.

26、 It reads, “ Mum, its love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.” Holding the diary, the mother fell into. _10_. ( )1.A. secrets B. pressure C. needs ( )2.A. difficult B. boring C. early ( )3.A. roommates B. classmates C. teammates ( )4.A. angry B. uneasy C. sad

27、 ( )5.A. tried B. dreamed C. decided ( )6.A. happening B. film C. program ( )7.A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. really ( )8.A. sleepy B. hungry C. nervous ( )9.A. book B. diary C. notebook ( )10.A. consideration B. imagination C. thought 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà) A: Hi, Bob. What does your father do? B: My father teaches

28、 chemistry in a university. A: Sounds great. Is he often very busy with his work? B: Yes, _ teaching, he spends lots of time in the lab doing experiments and research. A: So he must seldom have free time with your family. B: Yes. He is also the _ of a teaching and research group, so he really has mu

29、ch work to do. My family can _him. We all know he is very _ after so much work. A: Anyone at his _is of great importance to the whole work of the group team, so he usually has to work hard and long. B: Yes, my father is really a hard-working person. Sometimes he even _ his meals while he is working.

30、 A: In this case, you should care more about his _. B: Yes, I always feel worried about him so I often ask my mother to remind him. A: Thats good. But why dont you talk to him _? I think your father will be happy if you care for him. B: Yes, I think so, but you know Im not a person who is good at _

31、my feelings. So I seldom talk to him. A: Is your father a very serous and _ person? B: Yes, he is. So Im afraid sometimes when I want to talk to him.A: Dont be too worried. Maybe he is not so serous with your family as with his work. B: I hope so. Ill try to talk to him more. 十二選十 angry celebration

32、dance easy expression lonely me mention quiet receive show who In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor(輔導(dǎo)員) at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a small and thin boy under the tree, _ shyn

33、ess made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced _ and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He _replied, “No, I really dont want to do this.” I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend. At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the boy under the tree sitting _. I tried again with the same i

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