高中英語基礎---并列句(好)PPT課件

1、1,句子的基本句型,2,英語句子的基本成分有六種,1.主語（subject）： 主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，一般由名詞或代詞充當。 例：Theboyswonthegame. (主語) The cat eats the fish. (主語,3,2.謂語（predicate）: 謂語是句子中的必不可少的成分,說明主語的動作，狀態(tài)或特征。謂語是由簡單動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成. 例: I like it . (謂語) The cat eats the fish. (謂語,4,3.賓語（object）: 是指一個動作（動詞）的接受者。賓語由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當于名詞的詞、短語來擔任。 賓語有直接賓語和間接賓語之分

2、。 例：The cat eats the fish. (賓語） He gave me a basket full of eggs 間接賓語 直接賓語,5,4.表語（predicative）： 表語是用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、動詞的-ing、 從句來充當，它常位于系動詞（be, become, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等詞）之后。 例：Seeing is believing (表語） The future is bright. (表語,6,5.定語（attribute）

3、： 定語是用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的。 主要有形容詞此外還有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式（短語）、分詞、定語從句或相當于形容詞的詞、短語或句子都可以作定語。 定語和中心語之間是修飾和被修飾、限制和被限制的關系 . 例：He gave me a basket full of eggs （定語,7,6.狀語(adverbial)： 狀語說明地點、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。 狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、分詞和分詞短語、不定式或相當于副詞的詞或短語來擔當。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。 副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的

4、詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。 例：He speaks English very well. 他英語說得非常好. （狀語,8,1）簡單句：只有一個主語（或并列主語）和一個謂語（或并列謂語）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers,9,我們可以給句子的動詞加上副詞修飾，給名詞加上形容詞、介詞短語修飾，給句子加上狀語進行修飾等，以使整個句子的意思

5、變得更加的豐富和充實。但不管如何變，都只有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。 He worked hard all his life. (劃線部分在句中作狀語，修飾動詞worked) He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (劃線部分在句中作定語，修飾名詞student,并列句,11,2) 并列句： 句型：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句 并列句是由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連接而成。并列句中的各簡單句意義同等重要，相互之間沒有從屬關系，是平行并列的關系。它們之間用連詞連結(jié)。 We fished all day, but we didnt catch a thing. W

6、e fished all day; however, we didnt catch a thing. We fished all day ; we didnt catch a thing,熟讀下列句子, 體會并列連詞的意義和用法。 1. He loves me and I love him.他愛我, 我愛他,熟讀深思,2. After class, not only do I listen to English programs on the radio but Ive also learned a lot from the Internet.課后, 我不但收聽收音機上的英語節(jié)目, 而且我還從

7、網(wǎng)絡中學到許多東西,4. Hurry up, or (else) youll be late.快點, 否則就會遲到了。 5. Either Tom is coming or his sisters are.不是湯姆就是他的姐妹們要來。 6. It never rains but it pours.不雨則已, 雨則傾盆,7. I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜歡喝茶而她喜歡喝咖啡。 8. I am thirsty, for it is hot.我口渴, 因為天氣太熱。 9. The manager was ill so I went in her place

8、.經(jīng)理病了, 所以我代她去,1.并列連詞可以連接兩個對等的(或平行的)詞、短語或句子，常用的并列連詞有： 表示聯(lián)合：and(同, 和), and then not only.but (also).(不僅而且) , neither.nor.(既不也不) 表示選擇：or(或者, 否則), otherwise(否則), or else(否則), either.or(不是就是,歸納總結(jié),表示轉(zhuǎn)折：but(但是, 可是, 只是因為), yet(可是), not.but.(不是而是) 表示因果：for(因為)和so(所以, 因此) 表示對比：while(而，卻,2. 三點注意： so不能與because連

9、用。 but, while不與although連用, 但yet, still可與although連用。 not only.but also.連接兩個句子時,前一分句用部分倒裝,19,3）復合句：含有一個或一個以上從句的句子。 從句包括名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從 句、表語從句和同位語從句） 定語從句和狀語從句等。 句型 主句+連詞+從句；或連詞+從句+主句 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall,20,1. We often study Chinese history o

10、n Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there,簡單句,復合句,簡單句,21,4. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 5. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 6. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and com

11、e back home at seven in the evening,并列句,復合句,簡單句,22,7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it? 9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music,并列句,復合句,復合句,簡單句,在語法填空中很可能要求考生填入一個適當?shù)牟⒘羞B

12、詞。另外, 基礎寫作要求只能用5句話, 熟練掌握并列復合句,對我們合并句子, 非常有用,并列句與高考,若并列的兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞, 填表示聯(lián)合、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折等意義的連詞。如： He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 _he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 解析：空格前后都是句子且這兩句之間沒有關聯(lián)詞, 應填關聯(lián)詞; 又因后句的he felt very happy與前句的He was very tired是轉(zhuǎn)折關系, 故填but,1. Bring

13、the flowers into a warm room _ theyll soon open. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：“祈使句+and+句子”前面的祈使句暗示一種條件，and后面的表結(jié)果。 2. Find ways to praise your children often, _youll find they will open their hearts to you. 2. 同上,靈活運用,and,and,5. I then realized she had no arms _ legs, just a head, neck and torso. 在否定句中表示并列，用or。 6. He took t

14、he o1d man not just across the river, _to his home. 搭配: not just.but (also).不但而且;句意為: 他不但送老人過河, 而且送老人到家,or,but,7. .the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable _in decline,表選擇, “或者”。意思是: 一個發(fā)達國家的政府想看到的是慢速增長的人口而不是一個穩(wěn)定不變的人口

15、或下降的人口,or,8. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. 這是“祈使句(表條件)+and+簡單句”句型。 9. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _his eyesight was beginning to fail. 補充說明原因用for,and,for,10. Start out right away, _ youll miss the first train. 這是“祈使句+or+陳述句”句型,or,12. We are going to

16、 the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. 12. 表示選擇。 13. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade _sat down to eat our picnic lunch. 13. 因sat 與found是并列謂語,or,and,14. Some of us dont have much pocket money, _they feel unhappy. 14.

17、前因后果，引出結(jié)果，用so。 15. 79.3 of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _67.7 claim that they work hard in order to change their own fate. 15. 表示對比或?qū)φ?，相當于“而，卻,so,while,二、寫作運用,每年的3月3日是“世界愛耳日”, 假如你是李華, 你向?？陡?，呼吁同學們正視噪聲污染, 保護耳朵。投稿內(nèi)容如下,Noise pollution is threatening our health, but we have not been aware of its harmful effects. The loud noise of the city does harm to our hearing and has a bad effect on our sleep. Whats worse, we always ignore noise pollution and even the government