高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia 外研版必修3(2)

1、路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,走向高考 英語,外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Module 4Sandstorms in Asia,必修三,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,單詞速記 核心必記 1_(adj.) 大量的；大規(guī)模的 2_(vt.) 預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)告 3_(adj.)嚇人的；可怕的_(v.)使驚嚇，驚恐_(adj.)害怕的；受驚嚇的_(n.)驚嚇 4_(n.)力量；力氣_(vt.)加強(qiáng)_(adj.)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)壯的_(adv.)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地,mass,forecast,frightening,frighten,frightened,fright,strength,strengthen,strong,strongly,

2、5_(adj.)關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的_(n. have a bad effect oncant help but; one after anotherwas caught in; woke up to,典句析練 1They are often _ thick _ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 沙塵常常很厚以至于你連太陽都看不見，風(fēng)力有時(shí)強(qiáng)到可以移動(dòng)沙丘。 解析so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 仿寫男孩如此害怕，以至于不知如何是好。 The boy was _ h

3、e didnt know what to do,2The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust _. 沙塵暴有時(shí)候持續(xù)一整天，密集的沙塵使得能見度很低，因此來往車輛行駛得很慢。 解析“make itadj./n.to do.”中it是形式賓語，形容詞或名詞作賓補(bǔ)，不定式是真正的賓語。 仿寫互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所需要的信息。 The Internet _ the information they want,3The garbage is then

4、taken away and, _， recycled. 然后將垃圾運(yùn)走，如果可能的話，予以回收利用。 解析if possible是if it is possible的省略形式。 仿寫如果可能的話，他會(huì)調(diào)入一個(gè)更好一些的大學(xué)。 He will, _， transfer to a better university. 答案：1.so, that；so frightened that2.makes it difficult to see; makes it easier for people to get3.if possible；if possible,單元語法 動(dòng)詞不定式 語法填空 1Volu

5、nteering gives you a chance_(change) lives, including your own. 答案：to change句意：做志愿者工作給你一個(gè)改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)，包括你自己的生活。名詞chance后面通常用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語,2_(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 答案：To stay句意：為了在晚上保持暖和，我填滿了柴爐。然后把鬧鐘定時(shí)到半夜，這樣我可以再填滿爐子。 3I sto

6、pped the car_(take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 答案：to take句意：我感到累了，因此將車停了下來稍做休息。此處用不定式表示目的,4He is thought _(act) foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 答案：to have acted本句考查的是固定句式：sb be though to.“某人被認(rèn)為”；如果表示的是一個(gè)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就使用不定式的進(jìn)行式。句意：他被認(rèn)為

7、表現(xiàn)很糟糕，現(xiàn)在他只能責(zé)怪自己丟了那份工作。根據(jù)句意可知他表現(xiàn)很糟糕是在丟掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式,5Many farmers in the countryside have gone to cities to look for work and left their children behind _(raise) by their grandparents. 答案：to be raised考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：許多農(nóng)民到城里打工而將孩子留給他們的爺爺奶奶撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話強(qiáng)調(diào)“撫養(yǎng)”的動(dòng)作尚未完成，且孩子與撫養(yǎng)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài),He threw it

8、 forward _ _ _ _. 他用盡全力把它扔向前方。 答案：have；strength to walkwith all his strength 歸納拓展 (1)have strength to do sth. 有力氣/意志做某事 build up ones strength 強(qiáng)身健體 with all ones strength 用盡全身的力氣 (2)strengthen vt.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；改善 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)烈的；濃的,辨析明晰異同,高考尋蹤 (2015安徽閱讀B) When her five daughters were young, Helene An al

9、ways told them that there was strength in unity. 當(dāng)他的五個(gè)女兒年輕時(shí)，Helene An總是告訴他們團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量,構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記,提示：concerned作形容詞時(shí)，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔(dān)心的”，充當(dāng)前置定語；表示“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”，作定語時(shí)要后置。例如：a concerned look關(guān)切的神色；the authorities concerned有關(guān)部門,歸納拓展 (1)majority n. 大多數(shù) be in the/a majority 占大多數(shù)；構(gòu)成大部分 (2)minor adj. 較少的；次要的 minority n. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)

10、民族,高考尋蹤 (2015全國閱讀A) He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. 在訓(xùn)練其他人規(guī)劃和修建運(yùn)河的藝術(shù)方面，他也曾是一位主要的參與者,歸納拓展 (1)plain (to sb.) of/about sth. (向某人)投訴/抱怨某事 plain (to sb.) that. (向某人)抱怨 (2)plaint n抱怨；投訴；控告 make a plaint (to sb.) about/of sth. (向某人)抱怨/投訴某事 Mary plain

11、ed that Tom hadnt returned the book to her. 瑪麗抱怨說湯姆沒有把書還給她,If you want to make a plaint about their service, you should see their manager. 如果你要投訴他們的服務(wù)的話，你應(yīng)該去見他們的經(jīng)理。 高考尋蹤 (2015北京完形)One of their neighbor had written to plain about the sound of the piano. 他們的一個(gè)鄰居寫信抱怨鋼琴的聲音,提示：(1)give out表示“分發(fā)，發(fā)出，放出，公布”的

12、意義時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語為人。 (2)give out表示“耗盡，精疲力竭”時(shí)，與run out相同都是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語通常是物，而不是人，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；而use up和run out of為及物動(dòng)詞短語，主語是人而不是物，use up可以用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),歸納拓展 give away免費(fèi)送出某物；贈(zèng)送；泄露某事物或出賣 give in (to sb./sth.) 向某人/某事物屈服 give sth. off 發(fā)出(氣味或熱) give up 放棄,This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.() Her lecture took in

13、all the recent developments in the subject.() I hope youre taking inwhat Im saying.() 答案：收養(yǎng)，收留欺騙吸收，攝入改小 包括，包含領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解,歸納拓展 take off 脫下；起飛；請假；(事業(yè))成功 take on 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān) take over 接收；接管 take up 占據(jù)；開始從事 take down 記下；寫下；拆下 take apart 拆開，分開,高考尋蹤 (2015全國語法填空)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on

14、hot days and give out that heat slowly during cool nights. 由土坯制成的墻在熱天會(huì)吸收太陽的熱量并且在夜晚會(huì)慢慢地釋放出這些熱量,7.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 沙暴有時(shí)持續(xù)一整天，車輛開得很慢，因?yàn)闈鉂獾膲m埃使得能見度很低,歸納拓展 (1)“make賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”是一個(gè)常用句式，其中作賓語補(bǔ)足語的可以是動(dòng)詞原形、形容詞、名詞或過

15、去分詞。 (2)如果make后的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式或從句，賓語補(bǔ)足語是形容詞或名詞，這時(shí)往往把形式賓語it放在賓語的位置上，把真正的賓語放在后面。find，feel, think, take等動(dòng)詞也有這樣的用法,She makes it clear that we must finish our task before dinner. 她明確表示我們必須在晚飯之前完成任務(wù)。 I feel it an honour to be invited to speak here. 受邀在此講話我感到非常榮幸,歸納拓展 在if, when, once, until, unless, while, as if

16、等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，如果主從句的主語一致，謂語動(dòng)詞中含有be動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)為了使句子簡潔，可將主語和系動(dòng)詞省略。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中有時(shí)也采用這種省略現(xiàn)象。 While(he was)in Vienna he studied music. 他在維也納時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)了音樂。 I wont attend the party unless invited.(.if not invited.)(可互換) 如果沒有被邀請，我不會(huì)去參加聚會(huì)的,提示：if引導(dǎo)省略的情況有下列幾種： if any 如果有的話 if necessary 如果需要的話 if so 如果是這樣的話 if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話 if not 如果不

17、這樣的話 if possible 如果可能的話,高考尋蹤 (2015浙江閱讀A)While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. 當(dāng)我在走路時(shí)，我注意到一只馬駒躺在地上,5The guests made a _ (plain) that the fish was too small. 6Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are in the _ (major) 7It is _ (evidence) to all of you that he has ma

18、de a mistake. 8The child was wild with _ (frighten) and began to scream. 答案：1.tection4.concerning5plaint6.majority7.evident8.fright,4_， Im not against your plan. 就我而言，我并不反對你的計(jì)劃。 5The earthquake victims are _ medical supplies. 地震災(zāi)民迫切需要醫(yī)療品。 6We should _ the expenses and reduce th

19、e waste. 我們應(yīng)該削減開支，減少浪費(fèi),7When he _ the flood, the first person he thought of was his mother. 當(dāng)他受困于洪水中時(shí)，他第一個(gè)想到的人是媽媽。 答案：1.if possible2.made it harder for them to get there 3with all my strength4.As far as I am concerned5.in urgent need of6.cut down7.was caught in,4Our money is running out. We should cut _ expenses. 5Please look _ your paper before you hand it in to avoid possible mistakes. 答案：1.out2.on3.in4.down5.through,3保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為社會(huì)的一個(gè)主要關(guān)注點(diǎn)。(a major concern of) 4在我看來，當(dāng)務(wù)之急是強(qiáng)化人們的環(huán)保意識。努力工作，贏得保護(hù)環(huán)境的戰(zhàn)役是我們每個(gè)公民的職責(zé)。(as far