新概念第三冊第30課教案

1、幽靈之死Lesson 30The death of a ghostI. New words and expression 生詞和短語? . Labourer n勞動者（勞工）強調(diào)使用體力,而不是技能,在戶外工作。Workman n.技工,工匠-具有某種工藝技能的半熟練工人worker n.工人（泛指）-具有更高水平的工人- white-collar worker 白領(lǐng)職員 （指非體力勞動者 ）- blue-collar worker 藍領(lǐng)工人 （指體力勞動者 ）- a factory worker 工廠工人 / farm worker 雇農(nóng) , 農(nóng)業(yè)工人farmhand（ n.農(nóng)業(yè)工人, 農(nóng)場

2、工人）=farm labourers = farm worker? .Corn n.谷物英谷物，五谷，小麥美、加、澳玉米 蘇、愛燕麥? . Conscientious adj認(rèn)真的；Conscientious adj盡責(zé)的,憑良心的，謹(jǐn)慎的a conscientious teache/r worker 勤勤懇懇的老師 /工作者conscious adj有意識的，神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious. 他受了傷 , 不過神志還清醒。conscious adj了解的,察覺的She was not con scious of his prese nee in the

3、 room她不曉得他在這房間里。I was con scious of her prese nee.我知道她在場。? . Suspect vt懷疑,猜疑,疑心;I suspected her motives.我懷疑她的動機。Suspect sb to be； - suspect him to be ill 猜想他病了- I suspect him to be a spy.suspect sb of doing/n - I suspect him of stealing the car.suspect sb. of giving false information 懷疑某人提供假情報suspec

4、t sb. of a crime懷疑某人犯罪Suspect that -I suspect that his girlfrie nd hide her true feeli ngs.We suspect theyll be a little late. 我們揣想他們會晚來一會兒。Suspicion n猜疑，懷疑；Suspicious adj可疑的，引起懷疑的Cats are suspicious of human beings.Suspect表示一種肯定的語義,Doubt表示一種否定的語義Doubt vt.懷疑，不信，拿不準(zhǔn)（用that,往往表示非常懷疑）I doubt the truth o

5、f it. 我懷疑它的真實性。I doubt that he will come. 我看他不見得會來。I doubt whether if he is at home. 我看他不一定在家。I do not doubt （but） that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下來。Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他會獲勝嗎 ?I doubt what he said. 我不相信他說的話。Doubtful adj.懷疑的；不信任的；-It is doubtful that he will come.Doubtable adj可疑的,令人懷疑

6、的? . Desert v.（軍隊中）開小差-The soldier deserted his army.這個士兵開小差。 Desert vt.vi.遺棄，拋棄，舍棄（=abandon vt放棄,遺棄）違背法律、道義、責(zé)任、信仰- desert the army, desert school, desert his duty, desert his familyAbandon vt.拋棄,舍棄,離棄（被迫放棄所喜愛的或所負(fù)責(zé)的東西）He had to abandon his favorite research because of the war.abandon one s home棄家園He

7、 aba ndoned his wife and went away with all their mon ey. （research n 研究, 調(diào)查） 他拋棄了妻子還帶走了兩人所有的錢。Forsake vt.（-sook,-saken ）舍棄,放棄,背棄,和脫離關(guān)系He forsook his family.He has forsaken his wife and children. 他遺棄了他的妻子和孩子。 革除（舊風(fēng)習(xí)等 ）, 拋棄（壞習(xí)慣）You must forsake your bad habits. 你必須革除你的壞習(xí)慣。Discard vt.放棄,丟棄,拋棄（=give up

8、 as useless- Everyday we discard a large amount of rubbish.? . Regime nt n.（軍隊）團Action n.戰(zhàn)斗 Recluse n.隱士give up 放棄, 拋棄, 認(rèn)輸was willing:wanted, was prepared； labourers: workersclaimed: said that, maintained that; an accepted fact: a general, undisputed truth conscientious: extremely careful; astonishe

9、d: surprised revealed: made known, toldText:Why did the two brothers keep the secret? 1. Haunt vt. 鬧鬼It is said that the public house was haunted.Haunt vt.常去, 常至 U （某地） =visit somewhere every ofte nHe haunted this cinema.? 2. The farm was owned by two brothers, Joe and Bob Cox.Own = possess? 3. T he

10、y employed a few farmhands, but no one was willing to work there long. Be willing to do = be ready to do? 4. Every time a worker gave up his job, he told the same story.Every time = whenever 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句Every time I listen to his advice, I get into trouble.Whenever I listen to his advice, I get into tro

11、uble.? 5. Wake up to find that 醒過來時,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)He woke up to find that he was surrounded by a large crowd of people.He hurried to the post office only to find that it was shut.（表示遺憾的結(jié)果用 only） ? 6. claimed to doHe claimed to have seen the puma.Seamen claimed to have seen monsters.See sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事s

12、tay up 不睡覺, 留在原地，原地不動（ = not to go to bed）= sit up 坐起, 端坐, 熬夜;- The boy sat up to see the film.Wait up for 等候著不睡 - Dont wait up for me; I ll be home very late. ? 7. burn the midnight oil 開夜車I have to burn the midnight oil to tonight to complete work.? 8. It became an accepted fact that變成了一個大家都接受的事實T

13、hat引導(dǎo)同位語從句，補充說明facto- It becomes an accepted fact that the puma is still at large.= Everybody had already accepted the fact that the puma is still at large.? 9. be astonished to do st（可代替 do 的詞：see, learn, hear, find, know, discove） I am not surprised to see he is still as fat as before.? 10. For（二a

14、s）引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，對主句補充說明。? 11. none other than = no other than不是別的，正是 （強調(diào)人）The man who spoke to her was none other than her husband.和她說話的不是別人正是她丈夫。t was no other than my old friend.nothing else than 只不過 , 僅僅（強調(diào)事物）His failure was due to nothing else than his own careless.他的失敗不因為其它原因，僅僅因為他的粗心。A third brothe

15、r 又一位兄弟Was supposed = was thoughtHe was supposed to have died twenty years ago.Keep secret 保密 （ = keep sth to onesel）fReveal secret 揭露秘密（ = make known）The press reveal the scandal（ n.丑事, 丑聞）（the press 新聞界）He kept secret for a long time. = He kept it to himself for a long time.? 12. He had been oblig

16、ed to join the army during the Second World War.Be obliged to dot = be force to dot 被迫做某事Feel obliged to dot 有義務(wù)做某事Concealment n隱藏，隱蔽，隱蔽處in hidi ng （躲藏著的）=rema in in con cealme nt （隱藏著,躲著）He remained in hiding at home.His father told everybody that Eric had been killed in action.The only other peopl

17、e who knew the secret were Joe and Bob.The on ly other people who knew the secret 僅知道這個秘密的人The only other people who finished the work 僅完成這項工作的人? . I thought it very difficult to pass the examination.We all think it our duty to support our parents.動詞+賓語（形式賓語it） +賓補（名詞、形容詞）+ to do? . Quite unaware o

18、形容詞短語做狀語unaware adj不知道的,沒有覺察的（of, that）be un aware of the dan ger沒有覺察至U危險He was un aware that I was prese nt 他不知道我在場。? . aware adj知道的,明白的-I was not aware of the fire.我沒有意識到火。his brothers found it impossible to （動詞 + 賓語 + 賓補 + to do ）We found it quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours.It

19、is quite impossible to finish the hard work in 2 hours.II. Read the passage two or three time. Make sure you understand it. And then in not more than 80 words discribe what happened from the time whenthe car got past the boulders to the momentit stopped in the shallow pool （Para3）. Use your own word

20、s as far as possible.1. Write a list of points （in note form）.2. Connect your points to write a rough draft of the summary. Try to useyour own words as far as possible, not only making extracts （ 摘抄） from the passage. Dont count the number of the words until you have finished the rough draft.3. In t

21、he rough draft, you are likely to go well over the words limit.Correct your draft carefully, bringing the number of words down tothe set limit.III. Summary-writing points1. Joined army-Second World War-hated army life-deserted2. Returned to farm-fatherhid him-end of war-remained in hiding afterwar3.

22、 Father told everyone-killed in action4. Joe and Bob-kept secret-Eric lived as recluse5. Sleep during day-work at night-ghost of Endley SummaryEric jioned the army during the Second World War, but hated army life, so he deserted. He returned to the farm where his father hid him until the end of the war, and he remained i