新目標七年級上冊U2英語知識重點

1、人教新版七年級上冊Unit 2 This is my sister.知識點及練習一重點短語match.with.把.和.搭配起來 talk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于have a good day玩得開心 a picture/photo of .一張.的照片in my family在我的家庭中 the name of sb.的名字二重點句子-This is .這個是.These are.這些是.-That is.那個是.Those are.那些是.-Is this/that.?這個/那個是.? Yes,it is./No,it isnt.是，這是。不那不是。Who is she/he?她是誰？She

2、/He is .-Here is a photo of my family.這是我的全家照Are these your parents?他們是你的父母嗎？Yes, they are./No, they arent.是的，他們是我父母。/不，他們不是我父母。二重點語法Section A1.This is my sister.這是我的妹妹。知識點1：介紹他人的句型This is.是我們把一個人介紹給別人時的常用句型。當被介紹人處于近距離時，單數(shù)用this is,復數(shù)用these are;處于遠距離時，單數(shù)用that is,復數(shù)用those are.知識點2:this的用法this做指示代詞，意為“

3、這，這個”，用來指示或標識較近的人或物，常用于介紹某人的句型中。this做主語時，be動詞用單數(shù)形式is。復數(shù)形式為these,意為“這，這些”，be動詞用復數(shù)形式are;用來指示或標識較遠的人或物時，用that,意為“那，那些”，復數(shù)形式為those，意為“那，那些”。單數(shù)復數(shù)thisthesethatthoseisare知識點3：sister的用法sister做名詞，意為“姐，妹”，復數(shù)形式為sisters。I have two sisters.我有兩個姐妹。拓展elder sister姐姐younger sister妹妹練習：1._is my friend.He is standing

4、over there.A.ThisB.ThatC.TheseD.Those2.These are bananas.(改為單數(shù)句子）_ _ _ banana.3.My _ is a nurse.She gets up early every morning.A.sisterB.brotherC.parentsD.son4.This is my sister and _is my brother.A.itB.thatC.hisD.she5.用is, am, are填空This _ my sister.That _ his brother.She _ his aunt.He _ my uncle .

5、These _ her parents.Those _ her friends.They _ my family.2. it, this與that的區(qū)別指代距離說話人近的人或物用this,指代距離說話人遠的人或物用that. This is an apple tree.That is an orange tree.2)指代放在一起的兩樣東西，先說this,后說that。This is a pen.That is a pencil.這是一支鋼筆，那是一支鉛筆。3）向別人介紹某人時說“This is .”不用“That is.”。This is Tom. Tom, this is Jack.這是湯

6、姆。湯姆，這是杰克。4）在回答this或that做主語的疑問句時，要用it代替this或that.-Is this a book?_Yes, it is.5)打電話時，介紹自己用this,詢問對方用that.-Hello! Is that Miss Green?你好！是格林小姐嗎？-Yes, this is Miss Green speaking. Whos that?是的，我是格林小姐，你是誰？6）指性別不明的嬰兒、身份不明的人或是只聞其聲未見其人的時候用it。-Its a nice picture.Whos in it?-Its me.7)it常用來代替前文中所提到的事物。The pen

7、doesnt work. Its Lilys.這支鋼筆壞了，它是莉莉的。知識練習1.Harry potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read_.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one2.-Hello._Mike speaking. Is Ann in?-Sorry, shes gone to Beijing.A.I amB.This isC.That is3.family的用法Family做可數(shù)名詞，意為“家，家庭”。是以”輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)時，變y為i加-es,即family-fam

8、ilies.There are two families here.這里有兩家人。拓展family做主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)。family表示“家，家庭”，做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；family還可以做集合名詞，意為“家人”，做主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。My family is a big one.我家是個大家庭。My family are watching TV.我的家人正在看電視。6.Whos he?他是誰？知識點1：Who is .?句型常用來詢問人，表示“.是誰”，其中who做疑問代詞，意為“誰，什么人”，在句子一般做主語或賓語。Who is your English teacher?

9、(做主語）Who/whom is your mother talking with?(做賓語）拓展做動詞的賓語時，who和whom可互相換用；但在介詞后面做賓語時只能用whom.-_is that man over there?-He is Dicks uncle.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.Which知識點2：he的用法he做人稱代詞，意為“他”，用來指代男性，在句子做主語。其對應詞為she。-Hes Bill.他是比爾。拓展第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞人稱代詞是用來代替人或事物的。第三人稱單數(shù)的代詞有he,she,it。he用來代替男性，例如代替my father,Mr. Wang等。s

10、he用來代替女性，例如代替my mother, a girl等。it用來代替動物、植物或無生命的事物、數(shù)據(jù)、自然現(xiàn)象、時間、距離以及不知性別的人，例如代替a pen,a cat等。My friend Tom comes from Canada and_is a tall boy with blue eyes.A.heB.hisC.sheD.it7.Oh, I see.哦，我知道了。I see.意為“我知道了，我明白了”，其中動詞see意為“明白，領(lǐng)會”。拓展see的其他用法1）see做動詞，意為“看見，看到”。Can you see my book?你看到我的書了嗎？2）See做動詞，還可意為

11、“與.見面，看望，會見”，同義詞為meet。Nice to see you.見到你很高興。The teacher wants to see you.老師想要見你。3）see you.常用作告別用語，意為“回頭見”，其答語也為see you。See you tomorrow.明天見。See you.回見。8.Well,have a good day!好吧，祝你們玩得愉快。Thanks!You ,too.謝謝，你也是。知識點1：well的用法1)well做感嘆詞。在本句中表示停頓后繼續(xù)交談，意為“噢，嗯”。2)well的其他含義：?表示驚異、懷疑，意為“喲，啊，哎呀”。?表示同意、讓步等，意為“嗯

12、，好吧”。Well, I didnt think to see you here?。ū硎倔@訝）哎呀，我沒想到會在這兒見到你！Jim is angry.吉姆生氣了。Well,perhaps thats true.(表示同意）嗯，也許那是真的。拓展well的其他用法?well做副詞，意為“很好地，滿意地，成功地”。Do the students eat well at school?學生們在學校吃得 好嗎？?well做形容詞，指身體的狀況，意為“健康的，健全的，安好的”。Im not well, I have a headache.我不舒服，頭有點兒痛。?well做名詞，意為“井，水井，油井，氣井

13、”。There is a well near here.附近有一口井。知識點2：have a good day的用法Have a good day為常見的問候語，意為“祝你愉快！”，其答語為“Thanks!You,too.”意為“謝謝！也祝你開心”。Have a good day,Li Ming!Thank you, Alice! You, too.拓展have a good day的同義短語Have a good day.=Have a nice day.=Have a good time.=enjoy yourself.知識點考查：-Have a nice day to you.-_.A.

14、 Well doneB.Thank youC.My pleasureD.Me, tooSection B1.Here are two nice photos of my family.這里有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。分析：這是一個完全倒裝句，正常語序為：Two nice photos of my family are here.知識點1：Here is/are .的用法Here is/are .意為“這是.”,常被用來介紹身邊的事物。be動詞的形式應該根據(jù)最靠近be動詞的名詞的單復數(shù)而定。如：Here is a book.這兒有本書。Here are some erasers.這兒有一些橡皮。拓展

15、部分倒裝在here引導的句式中，如果句子的主語是代詞，則用部分倒裝。Here you are.給你。Here it is.它在這里呢。2.of做介詞，意為“.的；屬于（某人或某物）”。“名詞A+of +名詞B”相當于名詞B的所有格（“s”或“”）形式，如：the name of the girl=the girls name.女孩兒的名字。He is a friend of mine.他是我朋友。勝利一中新目標英語七上Unit 2測試題I.選擇填空(20分)()1. My_is a teacher.A. parentsB. grandparentsC. parentD. fathers()2.

16、 This is my good _.A. friendsB. friendC. sistersD. brothers()3. My _ are all teachers. A. friendB. sisterC. grandparentsD.mother()4. Thanks _your family photos, they are very nice. A. toB. inC. forD. at()5._these her hats? No, they_.A. Is, isntB. Am, areC.Are, isntD. Are, arent()6. Is this _ car ?Ye

17、s, Its_ car.A.your, youB.your, myC.his, heD.her,she()7. She is a student and _ name is Kate.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his()8.Your mothers brother is your _.A.fatherB.grandfatherC.cousinD.uncle()9. Mum, _ my friends, Dale and Helen.A. this isB. they areC. he and sheD. these are()10. This _ my sister and thos

18、e _ my parents.A.is, isB.is, areC.are, isD.are, are()11.Here_ his family photo. A.areB.amC.beD.is()12. - _?- No, it isnt.A. Is this your auntB. Whats thisC. Whos thisD.Is he your son()13. This is Mr. Black and _ my English teacher.A. this isB. she isC. he isD. it isnt()14. _two girls are my sister C

19、indy and my cousin Helen. A. ThereB. TheseC. These areD. Here()15.Is _ your aunt? Whats _ name? Ahe，his Bshe，her Che，her Dshe，his()16.Is he your friend? Yes, _.Ait is Bit isnt Che is Dhe isnt()17Is that your _ ? Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures()18Are _ Kates _?Athis, book Bthat，book Cth

20、ese，books Dthose，book() 19Is Guo Peng your brother? _.AYes，it is BNo，it isnt CYes, she is DNo，he isnt()20.Anna is not my sister. _ my cousin.AHe BHes CShe DShesII.完形填空（5分）This is a21of my family. _22Frank, I am twelve. I study(學習) at No.11 Middle School. This is myfather. _23_name is Dale Brown. He

21、is a teacher in my school. He teaches English. And this is my mother, she is a teacher, too. Whos that woman near(在-附近) my father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents arent in the photo,Theyare in the USA. I have a dog._24_name is Dick. I love my_25_and I love my dog, too.()21. A. ba

22、ckpackB. bookC. photoD. map()22 .A. This isB. ImC. ItsD. My name()23. A. HisB. HesC. HerD. This()24.A. ItsB. ItsC. HesD. Shes()25 A. friendsB. motherC. fatherD. familyIII閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）（5）Come to meet the family. This is a picture of my family. The man is my father. He is a policeman. The wom

23、an is my mother, She is an English teacher. They have a son and a daughter. The son is me. My name is Lin Tao. Im eleven. Im a student. Im at school. The girl in a hat is my sister. Her name is Lin Ying. Shes eleven, too. Were twins. We look the same. Were in the same class. I look like her. We are

24、good students. We like our family.（）26This is a picture of Lin Yings family.（）27Lin Tao and Lin Ying are twins.（）28Lin Taos father is a policeman.（）29Lin Yings mother is a Chinese teacher.（）30Lin Tao and Lin Ying are in different（不同的）classes.IV.按要求完成句子（10分）1. This is my friend. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)2. He

25、ismy friend. (對劃線部分提問)_ he?3. Are they your aunts? (改為單數(shù)句)_your _ ?4. is,brown,that,jacket(?)(連詞成句)_?5. a,is,purple,that,quilt (?)(連詞成句)_?V.單詞拼寫（10分）1My fathers mother is my g _. 2My fathers sisters are my a _.3My fathers brothers are my u _. 4My uncles children are my c _.5My parents d _ is my sist

26、er. 6I am a boy. Im my parents _.7This is my f _ photo. These are my parents and this is me. 8T _ for your help（幫助）!9. My father and mother are my _ (父母).10. The _(相片) are very nice.VI.翻譯下列短語（10分）1那些男孩2.這些女孩3.過得愉快4.她的堂弟_5.你的朋友們_6.我的兩張很好的全家福_7.他的狗的名字_8.他的父母_9.在第一張照片里_10. these two girlsVII用am，is，are的

27、正確形式填空（10）1Excuse me! _ this your eraser?2What _ those? _ they birds?3This _ his ruler. Where _ my ruler? 4I _ in Class Three. _ you in Class Three，too?5_ these her English books?6Those _ their apples. Where _ his apples?7She _ eleven. How old _ that boy? 8He _ my friend. _ your friend a boy or a gi

28、rl?9_ those maps? No，they _ . They _ pictures. 10These _ your bananas. Here you _.VIII完成句子（15分）1.謝謝你的家庭照片。_ the photo of _.2.那是你的父母嗎？_those_? 3.我的家庭照在這兒._ is my_.4.她是你的姐姐嗎?_ your sister?5.他是你的表兄弟嗎?Is _your _?6.那是你的叔叔嗎？不，不是。Is that your uncle? No,_.八.書面表達（15分）有一天，你的朋友（Dale）到你家作客，你向他介紹你家庭成員。用下面提示的單詞，注

29、意單復數(shù)形式。50詞左右。（grandparents, father, mother, uncle,aunt, brother, sister, cousin）Keys:I.15 CBCCD 610 BBDDB1115 DACBB1620 CBCDDII.2125 CBAADIII.2630 TTTFFIV.1 Is this your friend? No, it isnt. 2. Who is 3. Is she your aunt? 4 Is that jacket brown 5 Is that a purple quilt?V.1 grandmother 2 aunts3 uncle

30、s4 cousins5 daughter6 son7 family8 Thanks9 parents 10 photos/picyuresVI.1 those boys2 these girls3 have a good time4 her cousin5 your friends 6 my two family photos7. His dogs name/the name of his dog 8 his parents 9 in the first photo 10這兩個女孩VII.1 Is 2 are, Are 3 is, is4 am, Are5 Are 6 are, are 7 i

31、s, is 8 is, Is 9 Are, arent 10 are, areVIII.1Thanks for your family2 Are your parents3 Here family photo4 Is she5 he cousin6 it isnt英語人教版七年級上Unit 2This is my sister單元檢測(時間：60分鐘滿分：100分).單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1_ these her hats?No，they_.AIs；isntBAm；areCAre；isntDAre；arent2Is this your ruler?_.AYes，it isBNo，th

32、ey arentCSorryDYes，they are3Is that your aunt？Whats _ name?AhisBherCsheDhers4Is that her notebook?No，_ isnt.AitBthatCitsDits5_？The girl under the tree？I dont know.AWhats thatBWhat the girlCWhos that girlDWhose is she6.Is it his notebook?_AIt is his notebook.BIt isnt his notebook.CYes，it isnt.DNo，it

33、isnt.7Whats this in English?_.AIts my ringBYes，its a ringCIts a ringDThat is a ring8Thank you _your pen，Helen.AtoBforCfromDof9Dad，this is my pen friend，Alan._.AThank youBOKCNice to meet youDGood10My mothers sister is my _.AgrandmotherBSistersCcousinDaunt11This is my mother，and Im her _.AteacherBdaug

34、hterCparentsDmother12This is Mr. Black and _ is my English teacher.AthisBsheCheDit13_？No，he isnt.AIs she your daughterBWhats thisCWhos thisDIs the man in white your uncle14Mum，_ my friends，Dale and Helen.Athis isBthey isChe and sheDthese are15This is my good _.AfriendsBfriendCsistersDbrothers.完形填空(每

35、小題2分，共20分)Hello！Im Mary Brown.Im_1_English girl.Look！Here_2_ a photo_3_my family.This is_4_sister._5_name is Mona._6_is in Class One，Grade Eight._7_ is my uncle.His_8_ name is Bill.His_9_ is Tony Brown.He is a student，too.Oh，Tony is my _10_.1A.aBanCtheD/2A.isBamCareDbe3A.forBinCatDof4A.meByouCmyDshe

36、5A.YourBHerCHisDIts6A.SheBICHeDHer7A.ThoseBThisCItDThese8A.lastBfirstCfamilyDgive9A.daughterBsisterCmotherDson10A.cousinBauntCbrotherDuncle.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共30分)A根據(jù)所給的家譜圖，完成選項。1John Brown and Anna Smith are Sallys _.AparentsBgrandparentsCbrother and sisterDuncle and aunt2Mary is Sallys _.AauntBmotherCsis

37、terDgrandmother3Ann is John Browns _.AsonBgranddaughterCdaughterDsister4To m and Kate are Anns _.AcousinsBuncle and auntCbrothe r and sisterDfather and mother5From the family tree，Sally has(有)_ cousins.AtwoBthreeCfourDfiveBHello，Im Kate.This is a photo of my aunts family.The woman in the photo is my

38、 aunt，Jane.She is a teacher and she is very kind(善良)These are my cousins，Jeff and Jack.They are seven and they are twins(雙胞胎)Look！That lovely(可愛的)baby is my aunts little daughter，Rose.I love them very much.6.There are(有)_ people in the photo.AthreeBfourCfiveDsix7My aunt has _.Atwo daughtersBtwo sons and a daughterCtwo daughters and a sonDonly one s on8Rose is my aunts _.AsonBsisterCmotherDdaughter9Jeff and Jack are_.AelevenBbrother and sisterCm