分析變電站歸納自動化體系怎么安全運轉(zhuǎn)中英文

1、/ /分析變電站歸納自動化體系怎么安全運轉(zhuǎn)中英文Analysis of substation automation system how to safe operation of induction 變電站歸納自動化體系對變電站內(nèi)的設(shè)備進行一致的監(jiān)控、辦理，與電網(wǎng)調(diào)度自動化體系進行實時信息溝通、信息同享，前進了電網(wǎng)的安全安穩(wěn)水平，確保了變電站的經(jīng)濟運轉(zhuǎn)。變電站歸納自動化體系的安全運轉(zhuǎn)直接決議了變電站的安全和安穩(wěn)。Substation automation system of substation induc

2、es the consistent monitoring, management, real-time information communication, information sharing and power grid dispatching automation system, forward security security level of power grid, to ensure that the economic operation of transformer substation. Safe operation of substation automation sys

3、tem induces direct decision of the substation safety and security.一、變電站歸納自動化的長處有：考試大論壇A substation automation, inductive strengths: the Forum1、操控和調(diào)理由核算機完結(jié)，削減了勞作強度，避免了誤操作。1, control and adjustment by the accounting machine end, reduced labor strength, avoid misoperation.2、簡化了二次接線，全體規(guī)劃緊湊，削減了占地面積，下降變電站

4、建造投資。 2, simplifies the secondary wiring of two, all the programming compact, cut the area decreased, substation construction investment. 3、經(jīng)過設(shè)備監(jiān)督和自確診，延長了設(shè)備檢修周期，前進了運轉(zhuǎn)可靠性。3, after the equipment supervision and self diagnosis, prolongs the repair cycle equipment, advanced operation reliability.4、變電站歸納

5、自動化以核算機技能為中間，具有展開、擴大的地步。4, substation automation to computer skills for induction intermediate, with expansion, expansion.5、削減了人的干涉，使人為事端大大削減。5, reduce the human intervention, so that greatly reduce the human disturbance.6、前進經(jīng)濟效益。削減占地面積，下降了二次建造投資和變電站運轉(zhuǎn)保護本錢；設(shè)備可靠性添加，保護便利；減輕和代替了值勤人員的很多勞作；延長了供電時問，削減了供電毛

6、病。6, advance economic benefit. Cutting area, dropped two construction investment and operation cost of substation protection; add protection equipment reliability, convenience; reduce and many work instead of the personnel on duty; extend the power supply time, cut the power supply.二、二、變電站歸納自動化的特色Tw

7、o, two, substation automation feature induction變電站歸納自動化使用微處置器技能對變電站內(nèi)一切表征電力體系運轉(zhuǎn)狀況的模擬量和狀況量進行歸納、一致處置，推進各環(huán)節(jié)的功用和諧。其主要特色是：Substation automation using microprocessor induction skills were summarized, consistent treatment of analog quantity and condition of operation of all power system substation character

8、ization of quantity in each link, promote the function of harmony. Its main characteristic is:1、變電站歸納自動化的保護信息串行通訊選用溝通采樣，大大前進了信息總量， 使信息傳送速度快，精度高，能夠依據(jù)事情優(yōu)先級敏捷遠傳變電信息，然后克服了直流變送器的信息容量大，傳送速度慢的缺點。Information of serial communication, substation automation and protection of the 1 induction used communication

9、sampling, greatly advance the amount of information, the information transmission speed, high precision, according to the priority of agile remote substation information things, and overcome the information capacity of DC transmitter, transmission speed is slow.2、變電站的監(jiān)控體系收集地點變電站表征電力體系運轉(zhuǎn)狀況的模擬量和狀況量，并向

10、調(diào)度中間傳送這些模擬量和狀況量，履行調(diào)度中間下發(fā)的操控和調(diào)理指令而該監(jiān)控單元是整個監(jiān)控體系的前置I/O模塊，直接和現(xiàn)場一次設(shè)備相連，是數(shù)據(jù)收集、處置、操控操作的中間，使表征電力體系運轉(zhuǎn)狀況的模擬量和狀況量傳送速度更快更精確。The analog quantity and condition monitoring system of substation substation 2, collection site characterization of power system operation condition, and transfer the analog quantity and s

11、tatus to the dispatch center, performing scheduling intermediate under the manipulation and conditioning instruction and the monitoring unit is the monitoring system of the I/O module, and a device connected directly data collection, disposal, is in the middle, control operation, analog and the char

12、acterization of power system operation condition of the transmission speed faster and more accurate.3、變電站歸納自動化體系選用微機采樣、微機變送器輸入由、供給，直接輸入核算機編碼、與數(shù)據(jù)收集微機通訊，可傳送多種核算量，速度較快、精度較高，是當前數(shù)據(jù)收集的最佳挑選。3, substation automation system using microcomputer induction, microcomputer transducer input by CT, PT supply, direc

13、t input accounting machine code, and data collection and computer communication, can transmit a variety of calculation amount, fast speed, high precision, is the best choice for data collection.4、變電站歸納自動化選用微機保護與監(jiān)控有些通訊可在調(diào)度端查看和修正保護整定值。微機保護與監(jiān)控有些串行通訊不只可傳送保護信息，并且還能夠傳送保護整定值和測量值，并可由調(diào)度端遠方修正和下發(fā)保護定值。4, substa

14、tion automation using inductive microcomputer protection and monitoring some communication can view and modify the protection setting value in the dispatching end. Microcomputer protection and monitoring of some serial communication can not only transfer protection information, and also enables the

15、transfer of protection setting value and the measured value, and the dispatching end distance correction and issued the protection setting value.5、變電站歸納自動化具有對設(shè)備自身實時自檢功用，便利保護與修理，可對其各有些選用查詢規(guī)范輸入檢測等辦法實時查看，能疾速發(fā)現(xiàn)設(shè)備內(nèi)部的毛病及缺點，并給出提示，指出毛病方位，處置了各環(huán)節(jié)在技能上堅持相對獨立而形成的各行其是、重復投資，乃至影響運轉(zhuǎn)可靠性的壞處。5, substation automation ha

16、s summed up to the devices real-time self-check function, and repair facilities protection, can be viewed on the some selected query specification input detection, real-time, can quickly find faults and weaknesses inside device, and gives hints, pointed out the wrong orientation, the disposal of the

17、 link to a relatively independent and formation of the act as one pleases, repeat investment in skills, and even affect the operation reliability.三、怎么完善變電站歸納自動化Three, how to improve the automation of substation induction（一）、加強變電運轉(zhuǎn)技能保護辦理( a ), to strengthen protection for substation operation skills為

18、確保變電站的安全經(jīng)濟運轉(zhuǎn)和人身安全，有必要加強變電運轉(zhuǎn)的技能保護辦理。電業(yè)安全作業(yè)規(guī)程是我國多年來對變電運轉(zhuǎn)作業(yè)的經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗總結(jié)，在變電運轉(zhuǎn)中關(guān)于兩票三制有必要仔細貫徹履行。兩票三制是指作業(yè)票、操作票，作業(yè)答應準則、作業(yè)監(jiān)護準則、作業(yè)接連搬運和完結(jié)準則。應做好變電運轉(zhuǎn)時間的設(shè)備臺賬、缺點記載、檢修記載、大修周期等材料的收集整理。加強對設(shè)備的保護，在發(fā)現(xiàn)問題時能夠及時、正確、疾速地掃除設(shè)備毛病，確保變電設(shè)備的安全安穩(wěn)運轉(zhuǎn)。In order to ensure the safety and economic operation of substation and personal safety,

19、it is necessary to strengthen the protection of substation operation management skills. Operation electric safety regulations is our country for many years experience and the experience of substation operation summary, in the substation operation about two votes necessary to carefully implement the

20、plan. Two tickets 3 refers to the work ticket, operation, operation, operation, monitoring standards agreed criteria for handling and operation end criterion. Should do the substation running time of equipment ledger, records, maintenance records, defects of the overhaul cycle of material collection

21、. Strengthen the protection of equipment, timely, correct, fast cleaning equipment faults in finding problems, ensure the safe stable operation of substation equipment.（二）、建立有用的運轉(zhuǎn)辦理準則( two ), to establish the usefulness of the operation and management standards為確保變電運轉(zhuǎn)作業(yè)的有用打開，有必要建立以下運轉(zhuǎn)辦理準則。建立崗位責任制。運轉(zhuǎn)

22、值勤員、操作隊隊員、電氣檢修員及通訊自動化人員等變電運轉(zhuǎn)人員有必要嚴格遵守履行現(xiàn)已建立的各自的崗位責任準則，做到分工清晰、責任明白。建立設(shè)備專責制。無人值勤變電站的一切一、二次設(shè)備，通訊及遠動設(shè)備有必要裝備專人保護并及時填寫運轉(zhuǎn)記載。施行運轉(zhuǎn)值勤制和交接班制。運轉(zhuǎn)值勤員施行二班制或許三班制，通常情況下應制止接連作業(yè)。在交接班時大概做到按時、仔細，要做好記載，分工清晰。Substation operation to ensure that the useful open, it is necessary to establish the following operation and manag

23、ement standards. To establish the system of post responsibility. Duty officer, running operation team, electrical maintenance and communication automation personnel substation operation staff should strictly comply with the performance of established their respective posts, standards, a clear divisi

24、on of responsibility to understand, do. Establish equipment dedicated system. The unattended transformer substation of all one or two equipment, communication and telecontrol equipment is necessary equipment for protection and fill out the running records. The implementation of operation on the syst

25、em and the shift system. Duty officer shall run two shifts may three shifts, under normal circumstances should stop after operation. In the shift may be on time, carefully, records to do a good job, a clear division. （三）、當前，變電站歸納自動化體系絕大有些設(shè)備的保護依托廠家，在專業(yè)辦理上幾乎沒有專業(yè)部隊，出了設(shè)備缺點即告訴相應的廠家來處置，然后形成缺點處置不及時等一系列問題。要

26、想保護、辦理好變電站歸納自動化體系，首先要建立一只專業(yè)化的部隊，培養(yǎng)出一批能跨學科的復合型人才，加寬關(guān)聯(lián)專業(yè)之間的知道和學習。其次，變電站歸納自動化專業(yè)的區(qū)分應趕快清晰，根絕各基層單位“誰都管但誰都不論”的表象。( three ), the current protection based on substation automation manufacturers, induction system most some equipment, the specialized for almost no professional troops, the equipment defect that

27、 tell the relevant manufacturers to dispose of, and then form the shortcomings is not promptly disposed of a series of problems. In order to protect, good for substation automation system is summarized, the first to establish a specialized unit, compound talents to train a number of interdisciplinar

28、y, know and learning between widening Association professional. Secondly, the substation automation inductive distinguish quickly clear, put an end to the grass-roots units who are but who have no appearance.（四）、清晰運轉(zhuǎn)辦理的責任分工( four ), a clear division of responsibilities for operation依據(jù)已運轉(zhuǎn)的變電站運轉(zhuǎn)辦理模式，傳

29、統(tǒng)的變電值勤人員被分為兩有些：一有些擔任運轉(zhuǎn)監(jiān)督、抄表記載和斷路器操作，由調(diào)度運轉(zhuǎn)人員經(jīng)過運動自動化體系施行；另一有些擔任設(shè)備巡視、運轉(zhuǎn)保護、阻隔開關(guān)操作、安全措施和事端處置，由操作隊擔任到現(xiàn)場施行。培養(yǎng)出一批高素質(zhì)的專業(yè)部隊On the basis of substation has been running the operation and management mode, the traditional substation on duty personnel are divided into two: one for running some some supervision, me

30、ter reading records and breaker operation, by scheduling operation personnel through motion automation system implementation; another some as equipment inspection, operation, protection barrier switching operation, safety measures and trouble disposal by the operating team to the scene, as the imple

31、mentation of. Train a number of high-quality professional troops（五）、加強思維政治作業(yè)和民主辦理( five ), to strengthen the political and democratic management thinking加強思維政治作業(yè)和民主辦理能夠前進變電運轉(zhuǎn)人員做好本職作業(yè)的活躍性和主動性。應當持之以恒地對運轉(zhuǎn)人員進行愛國、愛站的宣揚教育，把他們放在變電站主人的方位上，使他們以主人翁的心態(tài)對待作業(yè)。在思維政治教育中不能流于形式，要把宣揚黨和國家的方針和道路，使運轉(zhuǎn)人員知道國內(nèi)外時勢作為一件大事來抓，建立運

32、轉(zhuǎn)人員愛崗敬業(yè)的責任感和使命感。在思維政治作業(yè)中不能講廢話套話，要嚴密地聯(lián)系實際進行說理，以理服人。與此同時要展開變電站民主辦理活動，其意圖是讓每個變電運轉(zhuǎn)人員一起來辦理和辦理變電站，為變電運轉(zhuǎn)安全出產(chǎn)建言獻計，并使合理化建議得到采用和施行。Strengthen the thought political work and democratic management can advance substation operation staff to make active and initiative of their work. We should persevere in patrioti

33、sm, love of operator station to promote education, put them in the substation host range, to enable them to master attitude towards work. Not to be a mere formality in the thought political education, to promote the party and the state policy and road, make the operation staff know the situation as

34、a major task, the establishment of operational staff dedication and sense of responsibility and mission. Cant talk crap in the thinking and political work, to closely contact the actual reasoning, persuade through reasoning. At the same time to spread democracy for substation, the intent is to let each substation operating personnel to handle and apply for substation, substation operation safety production advice advice, and make reasonable suggestions are adopted and implemented.還可定時與運轉(zhuǎn)人員談心