2022年四川省廣安市武勝縣三溪初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年四川省廣安市武勝縣三溪初級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______.A.difference

B.opinions

C.use

D.sense參考答案：D2.Iapprove___yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.A.on

B.inC.for

D.of參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我贊成你努力掙錢(qián)，但請(qǐng)不要忽視你的學(xué)業(yè)。approveofdoing為固定搭配，意為“同意做某事，贊成做某事”，所以選D項(xiàng)。。3.________bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake,theforeignersdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinHangzhou.A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Tobeattracted

D．Havingattracted參考答案：B4.AnenormouswavecoveredourboatandJimfellintothesea.Fortunately,hewas_______byaboatpassingby.A.takenup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup參考答案：B略5.Hewasbusywritingtheexampaper,only___onceinawhiletocheckthetime.A.tostop

B.stopping

C.tohavestopped D.havingstopped參考答案：B6._____Hebei-basedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.A.Inaddition

B.Except

C.But

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D7.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：“我整晚躺著睡不著，想著你，”他對(duì)我撒謊。lietosb.意為“對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊”。lie-lied-lied說(shuō)謊；lie-lay-lain躺，處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，產(chǎn)卵。分析句子可知，此句是敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，第一空是“躺著（lie）”，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)lay。第二個(gè)空是“說(shuō)謊（lie）”，其過(guò)去式為lied，故填lied。綜合可知，選D。8.____seenthefilm,soeveryonewantstoseeit.A.Allthestudentshaven’t

B.Anystudenthasn’tC.Noneofushas

D.Asanybodyhas參考答案：C9.----I'llbewaitingforyouathome.----______Iwerebusyandcouldn'tcome?A．Whatif

B．Whatwhen

C．Howif

D．Howwhen參考答案：A10.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,__________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：B11.Eventhoughheknewhewouldputhisownlife______,hestillfelt___________thenewlydiscoveredherbtofindoutwhatitwould_______.A.atarisk;liketotry;feellike

B.atrisks;liketrying;feelC.atrisk;liketotry;feelas

D.atrisk;liketrying;feellike參考答案：B12.----Whoareyougoingtohave

thisletterforyou?----Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping參考答案：A13.Without____participationofsomanypeople,thecompletionofsuchaprojectinashortperiodwouldbeoutof______question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：D14.Noonecan________howtheelectionwillturnout，astherearemanyunknownfacts.A.protect B.prepare C.prevent D.predict參考答案：D15._______IwanttoknowisIcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.A.What;how B.How;what C.Which;what D.What;what參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。第一空所填詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作know的賓語(yǔ),表示"什么",故用what;第二空所填詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,從句不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),故用how,how在從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)。16.Asawisedepartmentmanager,hepossessesauniquewayto______hugetasksintosmallanddoableunits.

A.breakthrough

B.breakaway

C.breakoff

D.breakdown參考答案：D略17.Mysisterhasneverplayedtennisbefore.Thisisthefirsttimeshe__________toplay.A.istrying

B.wastrying

C.hastried

D.hadtried參考答案：C18.Wehavebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.完成句子1．優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生總是供不應(yīng)求的。Excellentgraduatesarealways________________.2．很顯然這些事件與兩天前的謀殺案有關(guān)。It'sobviousthattheseevents________________themurdertwodaysago.3．約翰認(rèn)為在舞會(huì)上他很可能會(huì)遇到他十年未見(jiàn)的同學(xué)。Johnthoughthe________________hisclassmates___________.4．如果你患病，你可以請(qǐng)一天的假去看醫(yī)生。Ifyou________anillness，youcan________________toseeadoctor.5．老師要求我們要把娛樂(lè)和學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合在一起。Theteacher________thatwe________recreation________ourstudy.參考答案：答案：1.indemand2.arerelatedto3.waslikelytomeet；(whom)hehadnotseenfortenyears4.sufferfrom；haveadayoff5.requires/demands；(should)combine；with三、閱讀理解20.BenefitsandProblemsofGeneticEngineeringPlantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeofcharacteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.Actually,plantbreedinghasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears,sincenearthebeginningofhumancivilization.Itispracticedworldwidebyindividualssuchasgardenersandfarmersandbyprofessionalplantbreedersemployedbyorganizationssuchasgovernmentinstitutions,universities,crop-specificindustryassociationsorresearchcenters.Theyhavecrossbredplantstocreatethenewtypesofplantsthatare,forexample,bigger,stronger,ormoreattractive.Crossbreedingcantakesuchalongtime,however,anditisinaccurate.Now,wecanchangeexactsectionsofDeoxyribonucleicacid(DNA),sotheprocessismoreaccurateandfaster.Butpeopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharmtheenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.Internationaldevelopmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfoodsecuritybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding(高產(chǎn)的),diseaseresistant,droughttolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowingconditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethroughfrostordraught.Asaresult,famerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplantswilldie.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswillallowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanresistnaturalpestssuchasvirusesorinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristictoawild.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsarenotnaturallykillingit.Geneticallyengineeredplantscanalsoharmanimals.Atypeofcornhasbeendevelopedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollen(花粉)fromthiscorn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterflies—themostbeautifulofallbutterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.Toensurethemostadaptedvarietiesareidentified,advocatesoforganicbreedingnowpromotetheuseofdirectselectionformanydesiredcharacteristics.Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenoughtestsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.32.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofplantbreedingisto_______.A.beautifytheenvironment B.changethegenesofplantsC.producenewplantvarieties D.assessthevalueofthepractice33.Theauthorthinkscrossbreedinginaccuratebecause_______.A.thesectionsofDNAarechangedB.problemsaresometimescausedC.manpowerandresourcesarewastedD.animalsareproducedusingthetechnology34.Theauthor’sattitudetowardcrossbreedingis_______.A.doubtful B.disapprovingC.objective D.supportive35.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?Sp：Sub-point（次要點(diǎn)）

C：ConclusionI：Introduction

Cp：CentralPoint

P：PointA. B.C. D.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.C

35.A這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了基因工程是一門(mén)非常新的科學(xué)，關(guān)于它能帶來(lái)的好處和它能造成的破壞，我們有很多東西要學(xué)習(xí)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.（植物育種家試圖通過(guò)育種改變植物的基因來(lái)創(chuàng)造植物和潛在的新植物品種的特定結(jié)果，即從不同品種或物種的親本培育新植物）可知植物育種的目的是生產(chǎn)新的植物品種，故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.可知作者認(rèn)為雜交是錯(cuò)誤的，是因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生問(wèn)題，故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenoughtestsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.（基因工程是一門(mén)非常新的科學(xué)，關(guān)于它能帶來(lái)的好處和它能造成的破壞，我們有很多東西要學(xué)習(xí)。主要的問(wèn)題是沒(méi)有進(jìn)行足夠的測(cè)試來(lái)確保它是安全的。）由此推斷出，作者對(duì)雜交的態(tài)度是客觀的，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章首段引出了基因工程這個(gè)話題，接下來(lái)從三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明了基因工程益處，又從兩個(gè)方面闡述了基因工程的弊端，故選A。21.TheweatherpredictionsforAsiain2050readlikeastoryfromadoomsdaymovie.Manyexpertsandgreengroupsfeartheywillcometrueunlessthereisaunitedglobalefforttoholdbackgreenhousegasoutpouring.Inthedecadestocome,Asia---hometomorethanhalftheworld’s63billionpeople-willchangefromoneclimateextremetoanother,withtiredfarmersbattlingdroughts,floods,disease,foodshortagesandrisingsealevels.“It’snotaprettypicture,”saidSteveSawyer,climatepolicyadviserwithGreenpeaceinAmsterdam.Globalwarmingandchangesofweatherpatternsarealreadyoccurringandthereismorethanenoughcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesintheatmospheretodriveclimatechangefordecadestocome.Already,changesarebeingfeltinAsiabutworseislikelytocome,Sawyerandtopclimatebodiessay,andcouldleadtomassmigrationandwidespreadhumandisasters.Accordingtopredictions,icebergswillmeltfaster,somePacificandIndianOceanislandswillhavetoevacuate(疏散)orbuildseadefenses,stormswillbecomemoreintenseandinsectandwater-bornediseaseswillmoveintonewareasastheworldwarms.