初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)剖析含解析

1、【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句易錯(cuò)剖析含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1 -is tom still in new york or already back at home?-i m not sure _. i ll call to make sure.a how he will be backbthat he has come backc why he has come backd if he has been back【答案】 d【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆仍在紐約呢還是已經(jīng)回到家了？我不知道他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。我打個(gè)電話核實(shí)一下。 a. how he will be back 他如何回來(lái)； b. tha

2、t he has come back 他已經(jīng)回來(lái)了； c. why he has come back 他為什么已經(jīng)回來(lái)了； d. if he has been back 他是否已經(jīng)回來(lái)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)意思，故選d?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。2peter knew.a whether he has finished reading the bookb why the boy had so many questionsc there were 12 months in a yeard when will they leave for paris【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：皮特知道了為

3、什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問(wèn)題根據(jù)peter knew 可知，考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序，當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)ad 時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)； c 選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選b3-excuse me. could you please tell me _?-sure. there s a bookstore on river road.a where i can get a dictionaryc where can i get a dictionary【答案】 abif is there a bookstore on river road

4、d how could i get a dictionary【解析】【詳解】句意： 打擾了。你能告訴我，我在哪里能買到一本詞典嗎？當(dāng)然可以。在沿江路上有一家書店。where i can get a dictionary我在哪里可以買到一本詞典，if is there abookstore on river road 在沿江路是否有一家書店，where can i get a dictionary我在哪里可以買到一本詞典. how could i get a dictionary我如何能買到一本詞典。根據(jù)theres abookstore on river road. 可知此處詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，作為動(dòng)詞

5、tell的賓語(yǔ)從句，故用陳述語(yǔ)序：疑問(wèn)詞 +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +賓語(yǔ)，故選a。4i wonder _.she always cares much about others.a how does jane get on so well with her classmatesb why jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesc if jane is popular with her classmates【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】句意： 我想知道為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡(jiǎn)。 她總是非常關(guān)心其他人。 ahow does jane get on

6、so well with her classmates 簡(jiǎn)怎么和她的同學(xué)相處得這么好，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述語(yǔ)序，可排除 a； bwhy jane is generally liked by all the other classmates 為什么其他同學(xué)都喜歡簡(jiǎn)； cif jane is popular with her classmates 簡(jiǎn)是否受同學(xué)的歡迎。根據(jù) she always caresmuch about others. 可知此處詢問(wèn)她為什么被其他同學(xué)喜歡，可排除c。故選 b。5 i m sorry about yesterday. don t worry about it. i

7、t s never just one person s fault. we should think about_betternext time.a how can we do itbhow we can do itc how can they do itd how they can do it【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】句意： 昨天我很抱歉。不用擔(dān)心。它永遠(yuǎn)不只是一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)。我們應(yīng)該考慮下一次如何做得更好?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，ac 都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，可排除。 it s never just one person不s只fault是一.個(gè)人的錯(cuò)，意思是“我們大家都有責(zé)任”；根據(jù)句

8、意語(yǔ)境，可知they 不合句意，故選b。6-would you please tell me _ ？ - bus no.301 will take you there.a who will we go with to shandong theater c when they left for the shandong museum 【答案】 dbwhat can we see in quancheng park d how we can get to bon-garden【解析】【詳解】句意： 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到達(dá)bon-garden？ 301 路公共汽車會(huì)帶你去那兒。根據(jù)下文bus no.30

9、1 will take you there.可知上文是說(shuō)怎樣到達(dá)，用how引導(dǎo)，排除abc，根據(jù)題意，故選d。7-could you tell me _?-sure. walk straight along this street and youll find it.a how can i get to the museumbwhere is the museumc which is the way to the museumd how far the museum is【答案】 c【解析】【詳解】句意： -你能告訴我去博物館的路嗎？-當(dāng)然，沿著這條街直走你就能發(fā)現(xiàn)它。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，這是賓

10、語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，疑問(wèn)句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除a,b。根據(jù)答句 walk straight along this street and youll find it.可知需要問(wèn)怎么到達(dá)博物館，而不是博物館有多遠(yuǎn)，排除d, 故選 c。8hi, simon. i hear that you a how did you visit the cityc which hotel you stayed in korea 【答案】 d【解析】【詳解】 ve just come back from korea. i m calling to ask_.bhow many days you ve spe

11、nt there d how you found the popular local food句意：嗨，西蒙。我聽說(shuō)你剛從韓國(guó)回來(lái)。我打電話來(lái)是想問(wèn)一下你對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厥軞g迎的食物感覺如何?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。ask 后是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除a；根據(jù)前文可知，西蒙已從韓國(guó)返回，而b 選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示說(shuō)話時(shí)還在韓國(guó)），故排除b； c項(xiàng)中， stayed 是不及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)是名詞hotel ，那么此時(shí)stayed 后應(yīng)加介詞at，排除c。 d 項(xiàng)中， found 是 find 的過(guò)去式，意為“認(rèn)為 ”。故選 d。9fathers day is coming. im thinking abo

12、ut.a what present i gave himb if i planned a party for himc how i will give him a surprise【答案】 c【解析】【詳解】句意 “父親節(jié)就要到了，我正在思考我如何給他一個(gè)驚喜 ”。 a.我給他什么禮物； b.我是否給他一個(gè)派對(duì)； c.我如何給他一個(gè)驚喜。根據(jù) fathers day is coming 父親“節(jié)就要來(lái)了 ”可知，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選 c。10 mum, summer holiday is coming. i wonder.how about qinling wild zoo ？a where c

13、an we gobwhere we can goc how we can god how we can go【答案】 b【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽，暑假就要來(lái)了。我想知道我們可以去哪。秦嶺野生動(dòng)物園怎么樣？根據(jù)how about qinling wild zoo ？可知要去某地玩，故排除cd兩項(xiàng)。位于動(dòng)詞wonder 后作賓語(yǔ)從句的次序?yàn)椋阂蓡?wèn)詞+主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)。故選b。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。11 excuse me! do you know? it s two kilometers away from here. a where is the supermarketc where the

14、 supermarket isbwhen does the supermarket open d when the supermarket opens【答案】 c【解析】【詳解】句意： 打擾一下，你知道超市在哪里嗎？離這里有兩公里遠(yuǎn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù) excuse me! do you know?可知考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，所以可排除a、 b 選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合回答 it s two kilometers away from here可.知問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn)，所以用 where “在哪里 ”，而 when 表示是 “什么時(shí)候 ”，所以排除；故答案選 c。12 daniel, i m still

15、not sure. why not? no one is better than you in our class. a how i can prepare for the competitionb whether i should take part in the competitionc who i can ask for more information about the competitiond when i can enter the competition【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】句意： 丹尼爾，我還是不確定我是否應(yīng)該參加這個(gè)比賽。為什么不呢 ?在我們班沒有人比你更好。 a.

16、how i can prepare for the competition我如何為比賽做準(zhǔn)備；b. whether ishould take part in the competition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽；c. who i can ask for moreinformation about the competition我可以向誰(shuí)詢問(wèn)更多關(guān)于比賽的信息；d. when i can enterthe competition我什么時(shí)候可以進(jìn)入比賽。根據(jù)回答，why not ？為什么不呢？可知，問(wèn)題是問(wèn)意見，是否做某事，故選b。13 does jenny live here?yes. but i

17、dont know_.a which room does she live inb in which room lives shec which room she lives ind in which room does she live【答案】 c【解析】試題分析：句意：-詹妮是住在這里嗎？-但是我不知道住在哪個(gè)房間？因?yàn)檫@里應(yīng)該是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，而賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。a ， d 都是問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序（does 在主語(yǔ) she 的前面）， b 語(yǔ)順更是不符，動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)的前面。只有c 是陳述句語(yǔ)序，所以選c?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。14 -do you know our head teacher

18、 over there?-i have seen her before. but i don t know_.a what her name isbwhat does she look likec where she isd what is she【答案】 a【解析】【詳解】句意： 你認(rèn)識(shí)那邊的班主任嗎？我以前見過(guò)她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。a.她叫什么； b.她長(zhǎng)什么樣； c.她在哪里； d.她是什么？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除 b 和 d；此空的意思是 .她叫什么名字？故排除 c，故選 a。15 - david asked_ in china.- of cour

19、se not. chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. a why he can greet a lady by kissing herb why he could greet a lady by kissing her c whether he can greet a lady by kissing herd whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】 d【解析】試題分析：句意：大衛(wèi)問(wèn)在中國(guó)和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻。當(dāng)然不行。中國(guó)人和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。

20、a.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；b.why he could greet a lady by kissing her 為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； c.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她； d.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。a、 b 錯(cuò)。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked 是一般過(guò)去時(shí)

21、態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選d?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16 i want to know _.miss black.a who do you want to travel withbwho else can you seec who really cares about youd who else did you call up【答案】 c【解析】【 解】句意： 我想知道 真正在乎你。布萊克小姐。考 從句。 從句需用 述句 序， abd 三 是疑 句 序，可排除。根據(jù)句意 構(gòu)，可知 c。17 i like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.a

22、 which ， to laughbthat ， to laughc whose ， laughingd which ， laugh【答案】 d【解析】 分析：句意：我喜 有一個(gè)快 的 局能 我大笑的卡通。先行 cartoon句中作主 ，可以用關(guān)系代 which 代替。 make sb do sth 某人做某事，所以 考點(diǎn)：考 定 從句及非 。18 一 do you knowfor vacation?一 next month.a when mr. cooper will leaveb when mr. cooper leftc when will mr. cooper leaved when

23、did mr. cooper leave【答案】 a在定 從d?！窘馕觥?分析：句意：-你知道 mr cooper 什么 候去度假 ？-下個(gè)月。此 考 從句， 從句要用 述句 序。根據(jù)句意及 狀 ， 用一般將來(lái) ，故 a。考點(diǎn)：考 從句。19 john really doesn t know _.a whether has his father bought himb what has his father bought himc how his father has bought himd what his father has bought him【答案】 d【解析】【 解】句意； 翰真的

24、不知道他父 他 了什么。根據(jù)john really doesnt know，可知考 賓語(yǔ)從句用法。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除ab；選項(xiàng)確。結(jié)合句意：約翰真的不知道他父親給他買了什么。故選c缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以錯(cuò)誤，只有d。d 正20 excuse me, could you tell me _? there s an-shope on the third floor. you can make it there.a how to arrive the e-shopbhow can i go to the e-shopc where i can have my mp4 repairedd which

25、was the way to the e-shop【答案】 c【解析】【分析】【詳解】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，通過(guò)觀察，bd 都是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，故排除；根據(jù)答語(yǔ) “在三樓有一個(gè)電子商店 ”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除 a。所以本題選 c。21 could you tell me?一 rome was not built in a day. you should try to give it enough chances to become strong.a what i could do to have a good memorybwhat i can

26、 do to have a good memoryc what could i do to have a good memoryd what can i do to have a good memory【答案】 b【解析】句意： 你能告訴我怎樣才能有好的記憶力嗎？“羅馬不是一天建成的”，你應(yīng)該試著給它足夠的機(jī)會(huì)變得強(qiáng)大?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，cd兩項(xiàng)都是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，可排除。主句的could 表示請(qǐng)求，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除a；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選 b。22 some people are interested in _women s sense of smell is bett

27、er developed than_of men.a which; thatb what; onec which; oned whether; that【答案】 d【解析】句意：有些人對(duì)婦女的嗅覺是否比男人的更好感興趣。be interested in 后面的接的賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意，表示是否，故用whether 引導(dǎo)。第二空代指sense of smell 不可數(shù)名詞，故用代詞that 。故選d。點(diǎn)睛： one 代指前面出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，that 代指前面出現(xiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞，it出現(xiàn)的具體事物。第二空代指sense of smell 不可數(shù)名詞，故用代詞that 。故選代指前面d。23 som

28、e of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.a when ufos appear next timeb if horses know the way or notc where was this kind of plant foundd how elephants communicate【答案】 d【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意：我的一些朋友對(duì)科學(xué)感興趣，但是他們沒有人能告訴如何與大象交流。分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句體現(xiàn)陳述語(yǔ)序，根據(jù)next time 可知是將

29、來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故對(duì)； b 項(xiàng)的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whether 因?yàn)楹竺娉霈F(xiàn)了or not; c 項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)。因此選擇第四a 不項(xiàng)。故選d24 your head teacher has set up a we chat group. could you tellit is more convenient to communicate with our parents.a when it was set upb why did he set it upc what it is used ford how did he set it up?【答案】c【解析】句意：你的班主任已經(jīng)建立了一個(gè)微信群。你能告訴我它

30、是用來(lái)做什么的嗎？它與我們的父母交流更方便了。根據(jù)could you tell ，可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。在賓語(yǔ)從句中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)b, d 是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除掉；再根據(jù)it is moreconvenient to communicate with our parents.和我們的父母聯(lián)系起來(lái)更方便了，可知這里談?wù)摰氖撬挠猛荆釂?wèn)的話應(yīng)該用what it is used for. 故答案選c。25 do you know _?yes, of course. it will be hosted （舉辦） by beijing and zhangjiakou.a ho

31、w will be the 2022 winter olympicb where will be the next winter olympicc when will be the next winter olympicd which city will host the 2022 winter olympic【答案】 d【解析】【詳解】句意： -你知道2022 年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦嗎？-是的，當(dāng)然知道。它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。a、 b、 c 語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序把助動(dòng)詞will 提前， be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在句尾，例如， a 選項(xiàng)的疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序是how will the 2

32、022 winter olympicbe，陳述句語(yǔ)序是how the 2022 winter olympic will be；故 a、b 和 c 排除。 d. which citywill host the 2022 winter olympic ：哪個(gè)城市將舉辦 2022 年冬奧會(huì)。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，而 d 選項(xiàng) which city 做句子的主語(yǔ)，故 d 的特殊疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合回答 “它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦”可知詢問(wèn) “2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦”；故選 d?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、

33、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）；三、若主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。26 mum can we go to the art museum tomorrow?sure but first we should find outa what can we dob if it will be openc how can we go thered where we can go【答案】 b【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽。我們明天能去藝術(shù)博物館嗎？當(dāng)然可以。但是首先我們應(yīng)該搞清楚它是否開門。這句話是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該放在主語(yǔ)的后

34、面a 應(yīng)該改為what we can do c 應(yīng)該改為how we can go there d 我們能夠去哪，本身題中已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)去博物館了，所以排除d。故選 b?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。27 could you tell me _ ?he rides his bike.a how does he go to workbhow he goes to workc what does he dod where he goes【答案】 b【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意為：-你能告訴我他是怎樣去上班的嗎？-他騎他的自行車去上班。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除a,c；表示的是方式、方法，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用 how 。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選b。28 i spent the whole night preparing for my exam.dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. remember,a it never rains but it poursb you cant burn the candle at both endsc you cant put all your eggs in one basketd the grass is always greener on th