人教版選修八Unit3InventorsandinventionsLearningaboutlanguage課時作業(yè)(7)

1、名校名 推薦unit 3 inventors and inventions 課時作業(yè)learning about language一、全 言點，基 才能樓高 . 拼寫1my wife is a(n) native ( 本地的 ) new yorker, but im from japan.2the voyage (航行 ) from england to india used to take six months.3a good decision is based 以( 基 ) on ones knowledge and experience.4by the age of two a chil

2、d will have a(n) vocabulary ( 量 ) of about two hundredwords.5the police asked him to show his identity ( 身份 ) card before he entered the room.6both english and french are official ( 官方的 ) languages in canada.7 at the age of 29, dave was living in a small apartment (公寓 ) near boston and wondering wha

3、t to do about his future.8 having studied chinese for two years, now she can speak chinese fluently (流利地 ) . 句 法填空1we hold such an activity to enrich (rich) our school life.2 he said that he used to make voyages to africa at that time because of his business.3actually (actual), he is an honest and r

4、eliable person, whom you can depend on.4 gradually (gradual), they are tired of life in the noisy city.5since he came to power, he has paid several official (office) visits to some foreigncountries.6many questions came up at the meeting, but he answered none.7we must speak english frequently (freque

5、nt) in order to improve spoken english.8the differences between british and american spelling (spell) are slight. . 填空because of， a large number of ， at present， be different from ， such as， than ever before， make use of， more than， come up， communicate with1as soon as the idea came_up,_people prese

6、nt all thought highly of it.2they didnt climb the mountain because_of the rain.3make_use_of every chance you have to speak english.4weve planted lots of different flowers, such_as roses and lilies.5 im afraid i cant help you just at_present.6 its necessary that young and old people should communicat

7、e more with each other.- 1 -名校名 推薦7more_than one student was tired of his long and boring speech.8dont trust him. usually what he has said is_different_from what he has done.9more money is spent on the improvement of living conditions than_ever_before.10 with a_large_number_of things to settle, i ca

8、nt go to see a film with you. .課文語法填空so why has english changed 1.over time? actually all languages change and develop 2.when cultures meet and communicate with each other. at first the english spoken in england between about ad 450 and 1150 was very different from the english 3.spoken (speak) today

9、. it was based more 4.on german than the english we speak at present. then gradually between about ad 800 and 1150 ， english became 5.less (little) like german because those 6.who ruledengland spoke first danish and later french. these new settlers enriched the english language and 7.especially (esp

10、ecial) its vocabulary. so by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use of a 8.wider (wide) vocabulary than ever before. in 1620 some british 9.settlers (settle) moved to america. later in the 18th century some british people 10.were_taken (take) to australia too. english began to be spoken in both

11、countries. .串點成篇微表達我不懂學英語的正確方法，這使我很傷心。一天，我走上前去(come up)就如何學好英語征求我們英語老師的意見。他讓我目前(at present)要盡可能經(jīng)常地(frequently) 使用英語。此外，他告訴我要充分利用(make good use of)每一個機會用英語同他人如(such as)老師、 同學和室友等交流 (communicate with) 。最后他說，任何方法都建立在努力的基礎(chǔ)上(be based on)。因為 (because of)我的努力，我的英語成績有了很大的提高。i_didnt_know_the_correct_way_to_l

12、earn_english,_which_made_me_upset._one_day,_i _came_up_to_our_english_teacher_and_asked_him_for_advice_on_how_to_learn_english_w ell._he_asked_me_to_try_to_use_it_frequently_at_present._besides,_he_told_me_that_i_shou ld_make_good_use_of_every_chance_to_communicate_in_english_with_others_such_as_my_

13、t eachers,_my_classmates,_and_my_roommates._in_the_end,_he_said_that_any_method_is_bas ed_on_hard_work._because_of_my_hard_work,_my_english_has_improved_a_lot.二、勤練高考題型，多練自能生巧 .完形填空when a person is curious about something, it means he is interested in it and wishes to know more about it. there is not

14、hing _1_ with curiosity in itself. whether it is good or bad _2_ on what people are curious about.curiosity is _3_ silly or wrong. some persons with nothing to do are _4_ of curiosity about what their neighbors are doing. they are _5_ to know what they are eating or drinking, what they are bringing

15、home or taking out or _6_ they have come home so early or late. to be interested in these things is _7_ because they are not important at all. it is none of their _8_ to know what neighbors do or are doing. such curiosity is _9_ not only foolish- 2 -名校名 推薦but also harmful. for most probably, it _10_

16、 to small talk which often brings _11_， shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feelings.on the other _12_ ， there is a noble curiosity the curiosity of the wise, who _13_ at all the great things and try to find out all they _14_ about them. columbus could _15_ have found america if he ha

17、d not been _16_. james watt would not have made the steam engine _17_ his curiosity about the raising of the kettle lid ( 水壺蓋 ). all the great discoveries and inventions in human history have been made _18_ a result of curiosity. _19_ the curiosity is never about unimportant things, which have _20_

18、or nothing to do with the happiness of the public.語篇解讀 ：每個人都有一顆好奇的心，那么好奇是好事還是壞事呢？本文就這一問題展開了論述。1a.goodb wrongc rightd special解析： 選 b結(jié)合后面的 “whether it is good or bad ”可知，好奇本身沒有什么錯。2a.worksb putsc takesd depends解析：選 d好奇是好還是壞取決于人們所好奇的事情。depend on “ 依靠；取決于 ”。3a.alwaysb sometimesc seldomd neither解析： 選 b根據(jù)

19、后面講述的內(nèi)容可知，好奇有時候是愚蠢或錯誤的。4a.fullb fondc proudd lack解析：選 a結(jié)合 “with nothing to do ” 可知， 有些無所事事的人就對他們的鄰居做什么充滿了好奇。5a.angryb worriedc pleasedd anxious解析： 選 d由 “curiosity”一詞可知，他們急切地想知道鄰居家吃什么或喝什么。6a.howb whenc whyd where解析： 選 c他們好奇鄰居為什么回來得這么早或晚。7a.sillyb necessaryc possibled funny解析： 選 a與該段首句 “curiosity is _

20、3_ silly or wrong. ” 可知，對這些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。8a.workb homework- 3 -名校名 推薦c dutyd business解析：選 d因為他們好奇的事情不重要， 也與他們無關(guān)。 it is none of sb.s business“與某人無關(guān) ”。9a.nothingb anythingc somethingd everything解析：選 c這樣的好奇是不僅愚蠢而且有害的東西。something 在此表示 “ 某種東西 ” 。10 a.refersb leadsc causesd results解析： 選 b這樣的好奇會導致一些小的爭吵。lead t

21、o “ 導致；造成 ”。 refer to “提及；參考 ”； result 和 in 搭配表示 “ 導致 ”。11a.prideb harmc nervousnessd selfishness解析： 選 b根據(jù)后面 “shame or disrespect to others, and thus hurt their feelings”的提示可知，此處應選harm 與之對應。12 a.faceb sidec wayd hand解析：選 d前面講述了好奇不好的方面， 此處講好奇好的方面，故用 on the other hand“ 在另一方面 ” 。13 a.expectb likec wond

22、erd doubt解析： 選 c由前面的 “the curiosity of the wise”可知，他們想知道所有好的東西。14 a.needb darec mustd can解析： 選 d并且他們盡一切努力弄清楚它們。15 a.neverb everc probablyd finally解析：選 a如果哥倫布不好奇的話， 他就永遠不能發(fā)現(xiàn)美國大陸。never “ 永遠不 ”。16 a.famousb carefulc curiousd hard解析： 選 c該段主要講述好奇的好處，故答案為c 項。17 a.forb withoutc ind from解析： 選 b沒有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸

23、汽發(fā)動機。18 a.beforeb as- 4 -名校名 推薦c afterd during解析： 選 b在人 史上所有 大的 和 明都是好奇的 果。as a result of“ 是 的 果 ” ， 固定搭配。19 a.sob andc butd or解析： 選 a此 是根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容得出的 ，故用so。20 a.muchb littlec somed few解析： 選 b與后面的 nothing 相一致，故 little。 . 法填空 下面材料，在空白 填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個 )或括號內(nèi) 的正確形式。english is a language spoken all around the world. its reported that english is used _1_almost a billion people in the world and 83% of the worlds emails _2_ (write) in english.now _3_ number of people who learn english as a foreign language is more than 750 million. now, everywhere in th