2018高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空名詞提示的解題技巧和跟蹤訓(xùn)練題(含解析

1、2018高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空：名詞提示的解題技巧和跟蹤訓(xùn)練題（含解析）高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空*有提示詞的解題技巧【括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是名詞】括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的如果是名詞，尤其是單數(shù)名詞，就應(yīng)該考慮空格處是否需要填冠詞(a，an，the)、物主代詞(my，your，his等)、指示代詞(this，that等)、不定代詞(few，little，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other等)、名詞所有格或形容詞等對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行修飾。相反，如果給出的名詞是在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或形容詞之后，則應(yīng)考慮填名詞。但不要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)，是否用所有格形式等

2、。如：One of my fathers favorite _(say)as I was growing up was“Try it！”答案sayings這道題主要考查考生在特定語(yǔ)境中正確使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的能力?？疾榭忌欠裰馈皁ne of名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式”在句子中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。本句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)的功能是“時(shí)空”概念。該從句沒(méi)有直接放在主句之后，而是進(jìn)行了插入，放在了主句的主語(yǔ)之后，進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。完整的主句是：One of my fathers favorite _(say)was “Try it”從該句的主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中可以看出，one of my fathers favor

3、ite _(say)在句子中作主語(yǔ)。say要做兩次轉(zhuǎn)換：首先要轉(zhuǎn)換成為名詞；再將名詞轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。say的名詞是saying，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是sayings?？忌绻麑憣?duì)了saying只是做到了詞形正確，同時(shí)還要保持單詞的正確。所以正確答案是sayings。當(dāng)括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是名詞時(shí)，還可能考查形容詞。如：There，my voice sounds really _(wonder) because theres a slight echo to it.答案wonderful括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是名詞，但此空作系動(dòng)詞sounds的表語(yǔ)，所以要使用形容詞形式。有時(shí)也可能考查副詞、動(dòng)詞等。如：A certai

4、n man planted a rose and watered it _(faith)and before it blossomed，he examined it.答案faithfully括號(hào)內(nèi)提供的是名詞，但此空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞watered，所以要變成副詞。注意：先將名詞faith變成形容詞faithful，然后再變成副詞faithfully。跟蹤訓(xùn)練題A(2015河北五校聯(lián)盟質(zhì)監(jiān))Mike：Id like to buy a computer. Could you please give me _1_ advice?Rose：Yes, with _2_(please). Ive g

5、ot some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much _3_(fast) than other ones.Mike：How about computers with a P3?Rose：Oh, very good，_4_ they dont work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Generally _5_(speak), they can meet peoples _6_ (need) very well.Mike：I think I _7

6、_ buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It _8_(work) slowly. Ive got tired of that working speed.Rose：I dont think _9_ is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is _10_ (probable) good enough for you.Mike：Thank you for y

7、our advice. Can you help me choose one?【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為Mike與Rose之間的一段對(duì)話。Mike想買一臺(tái)電腦，為此他向Rose征求建議。Rose建議他買一臺(tái)既滿足需要又便宜的使用英特爾奔騰處理器的電腦。1some考查形容詞。give sb some advice表示“給某人一些建議”。some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)表示希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，此時(shí)不用any。2pleasure考查名詞。with pleasure表示“當(dāng)然了，很愿意”，是固定短語(yǔ)。3faster考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。4though/although考查連詞。此處為讓步

8、狀語(yǔ)從句，表示盡管使用英特爾奔騰處理器的電腦沒(méi)有使用英特爾奔騰處理器的電腦速度快，但是它們更便宜。5speaking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。generally speaking表示“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”，為固定短語(yǔ)，在句中獨(dú)立作狀語(yǔ)。6needs考查名詞。此處表示它們能夠很好地滿足人們的需要。7should考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Mike覺(jué)得應(yīng)該買運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)最快的電腦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)填should。8had worked考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)前文中的“My old computer was out of work lately”可知，此處表示以前的電腦在壞掉前運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)很慢，指“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”，因此使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9it考查代詞。此處

9、it作賓語(yǔ)從句中的形式主語(yǔ)，其后的不定式“to buy the fastest one”是真正的主語(yǔ)。10probably考查副詞。此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。注意：該句中g(shù)ood作表語(yǔ)，不要誤以為probable作表語(yǔ)。B(2016湖北省七校聯(lián)考)A triathlon (三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)) is a sports event which combines three sports, _1_(typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stoppin

10、g _2_(beat) the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional _3_(compete) rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlons _4_(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.The modern triathlon appeared in California in

11、 _5_ 1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, _6_(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus _7_ the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other

12、 athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, _8_ a different athlete completes each stage.The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the _9_(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athlete

13、s change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes _10_(cross) the finish line.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)是怎樣的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。1typically三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)是一種包含三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的體育比賽，通常是賽跑、騎自行車和游泳。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞typically“通?！?。2to beat在三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)中，為提前完成任務(wù)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

14、3competitors空處位于形容詞professional后、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞rule前，故要用名詞。再根據(jù)句意“但是就像其他體育賽事一樣，很多專業(yè)的參賽者掌控著三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)域”及前面的“a lot of”可知，此處要用表示人的名詞competitor“參賽者”，且要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。4are held此處描述的是現(xiàn)在的一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此外，主語(yǔ)many triathlons與hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5the現(xiàn)代三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)于20世紀(jì)70年代出現(xiàn)在加利福尼亞。表示“在世紀(jì)年代”時(shí)要用定冠詞the，這是固定用法。6followed它通常從游泳開(kāi)始，接著是騎自行車，最后是賽跑。s

15、wimming與follow“跟隨”之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。7onfocus on是固定詞組，意為“集中注意力或精力于”。8where三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種變化形式是接力三項(xiàng)全能運(yùn)動(dòng)，在這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)中不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)員完成各自的部分。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞是a relay triathlon，故填where。9fastest為了節(jié)省時(shí)間，運(yùn)動(dòng)員從水里一出來(lái)就以最快的速度改騎自行車。根據(jù)空前的“the”和空后的“to save time”可看出，此處要填fast的最高級(jí)形式。10have crossed根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，選手要在沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線之后才能算完

16、成比賽。故此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。C(2015大慶質(zhì)檢二)Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I _1_(live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap _2_ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me _3_

17、I could sleep.“Doesnt the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to _4_ much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy _5_But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short _6_

18、 cash and couldnt afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take _7_ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone _8_ (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the

19、bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for _9_(do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we dont realize how _10_(fortune) we are, do we?【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】作者是一個(gè)窮困潦倒的畫家，住在嘈雜的鬧市區(qū)。難以繼日時(shí)，Joe會(huì)施以援手，這讓作者感到非常幸運(yùn)。1lived考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用

20、一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2because考查連詞?！拔摇钡墓⒌姆孔夂鼙阋?，因?yàn)椤拔摇弊≡谧罘泵χ坏慕謪^(qū)里。3how考查引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“外邊是繁忙的街區(qū)，那我是怎樣睡著的？”。4so考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)?！皊o much不可數(shù)名詞”意為“如此多的”。5one考查代詞?！拔摇弊〉墓⒃谝粋€(gè)很吵鬧的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。6of考查介詞。be short of意為“缺少/短缺”。7a考查固定短語(yǔ)。take a look意為“看一看”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。8interesting考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“我找到某個(gè)有趣的人去交談”。9doing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。介詞“for”后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞i

21、ng形式。10fortunate考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此空應(yīng)填其形容詞形式。D(2016河南省六市聯(lián)考)Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance _1_ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holi

22、days. Promising to learn something new is a common New Years resolution.Most schools offer different kinds _2_ hobby classes. Students _3_ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some _4_ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday eveni

23、ng gymnastics class _5_ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt _

24、6_ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra _7_ (skill)I havent continued any of the hobbies I _8_ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking _9_. My _10_ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._【參考

25、答案】語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了英國(guó)的興趣班。英國(guó)的學(xué)生可以參加興趣班，其中有收費(fèi)的，也有免費(fèi)的。在興趣班，你可以認(rèn)識(shí)很多朋友。1to see分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。2ofdifferent kinds of為固定搭配，意為“各種不同種類的”。3usually副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故用usual的副詞形式usually。4are根據(jù)but前的have可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；該句中的some指some classes，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。5that/which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為class，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which或tha

26、t引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。6more根據(jù)該句中的“than”可以判斷，該句使用“比較級(jí)than”的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知學(xué)生們會(huì)感到更大壓力，故在其前加more。7skills根據(jù)空前的many可知，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。8began根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，begin這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9them根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處指代上句的“hobbies”，故填them。10best根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我最好的朋友是在體操班認(rèn)識(shí)的，故用good的最高級(jí)best。E(2015邢臺(tái)摸底)(Near the school gate, a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer.)

27、Officer：Madam, do you know how fast you were going just now?Driver：(Looking at the record.) Uh, well, no! I didnt think I was going that fast.Officer：This is a 25 mph zone, Madam. You see that school over there? You _1_(go) 35 mph.Driver：_2_ today is Sunday, sir. There is no school today.Officer：Mad

28、am, there _3_(be)signs that say what the speed limit is. Besides, children often come to school on the weekend _4_(play) sports. You see all those kids over there? What _5_ you hit one of them by accident?Driver：Im _6_(terrible)sorry, Officer. I wont do it again. Could you please let me off with _7_

29、 warning?Officer：Im afraid I cant do that, Madam. In school zones, Im required to give tickets to all drivers _8_ break the rules. Its the law in this county.Driver：Oh, dear！How _9_ is this going to cost me?Officer：I dont know, Madam. Usually, these things can be taken care of for _10_(little) than

30、$ 100. Now please sign here at the bottom.Driver：OK.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一位女士和交警之間的一段對(duì)話，這位女士在學(xué)校附近超速。1were going考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示剛才女士駕車的速度已經(jīng)達(dá)到35 mph，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2But考查連詞。根據(jù)下文中的“There is no school today”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是今天是星期天”，故用But。3are考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是一般性的陳述，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；再根據(jù)空格后的signs可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。4to play考查動(dòng)詞不定

31、式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“孩子們經(jīng)常在周末到學(xué)校來(lái)運(yùn)動(dòng)”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，即to play。5if考查固定短語(yǔ)。此處表示“如果你意外撞倒他們中的一個(gè)怎么辦”，故此處用what if“如果怎么辦”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。6terribly考查副詞。此處用副詞terribly修飾形容詞sorry，表示“十分抱歉”。7a考查冠詞。此處表示“你能放過(guò)我，只給一個(gè)警告嗎？”，故用不定冠詞a。8who/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子成分可知，“_8_ break the rules”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞drivers，指人，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故可用who或that。9much考查副詞。此處表示“需要罰

32、多少錢”，用How much。10less考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空格后的than可知，此處用little的比較級(jí)less。F(2016石家莊市模擬)Dogs are _1_ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs _2_ (do). A group of dogs _3_ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, _4_ allows

33、them to go into public buildings and comfort people _5_ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients,

34、 the patients are cheered up. They have fun _6_ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood _7_ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and _8_ (

35、they) mood improves.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring _9_ (friend) to children, but they also do _10_ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to read

36、ing to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了有著特殊用途的狗治療犬。它們能給病人帶來(lái)心理上的安慰，能成為孩子的朋友。1a依據(jù)本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，表示泛指。2to do本句中應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。3are known分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句話缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“a group of 名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，dogs與know之間是動(dòng)賓

37、關(guān)系，此處描述的是一般情況，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4which這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為“special training”。5in由句意可知，這些治療犬可以到公共場(chǎng)所安撫那些需要幫助的人。in need表示“在困難時(shí)，在危難之中”，為固定搭配。6pettinghave fun (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有樂(lè)趣”。7pressure分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞，blood pressure表示“血壓”。8their修飾名詞mood要用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。9friends根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)They可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。10more句中的but暗示這些狗

38、對(duì)孩子來(lái)講不僅僅是朋友，它們會(huì)做得更多。G(2015山西四校聯(lián)考二)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since Id always been _1_ good child, this was temporary._2_(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didnt have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destro

39、y my _3_(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes，_4_(shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didnt care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning，_5_ a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school g

40、ate，_6_ (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next fortyfive minutes was one of the most precious _7_(moment) in my life.She said she _8_(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in _9_(she) and listened patien

41、tly as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，_10_ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候患抑郁癥后得到了校長(zhǎng)的關(guān)愛(ài)而走出陰影的故事。1a

42、考查冠詞。child是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在文章中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，表示“一個(gè)”好孩子。2Unfortunately考查副詞。不幸的是，情況并非如此。根據(jù)逗號(hào)的提示可知，此處應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，修飾整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用Unfortunately。3confidence考查名詞。my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，作定語(yǔ)，故用confidence。4shutting考查現(xiàn)在分詞。shut和句子主語(yǔ)I構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。5after考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞after，表示“在之后”。6depressed考查形容詞。由句子的主語(yǔ)I和該空前的逗號(hào)

43、可知，應(yīng)用形容詞depressed在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。7moments考查名詞。根據(jù)空格前的“one of”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處用最高級(jí)修飾名詞moments，表示“最珍貴的時(shí)刻之一”。8had noticed考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。notice的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在said之前，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。9hers考查代詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此處用名詞性物主代詞hers，表示她的手。10who考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞the headmaster。H(2016湖南省東部六校聯(lián)考)One of the ma

44、jor holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving. It is _1_ (frequent) referred to as Black Friday. The use of the word “black” relates _2_ the business accountants. Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink. So _3_ (be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgi

45、ving means a good thing, a return to profits.Black Friday is the big day for many retailers, and it presents the shopper an opportunity _4_(get) all of ones holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices. On that day, most retailers will open very early _5_ usually provide massive and attra

46、ctive discounts on their products, while a great number of holiday shoppers will get _6_ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores, _7_ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”， a day they do not like. It used to be the _8_(busy) shop

47、ping day of a year. Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress _9_(involve) in fighting the crowds. In recent years the Saturday before Christmas _10_ (see) the biggest shopping crowds.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._【參考答案】語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了黑色星期五的由來(lái)。1frequently句意：它頻繁地被稱作“黑色星期五”?？仗幮?/p>

48、飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)is referred to，應(yīng)用副詞。2torelate to . “和有關(guān)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。3being分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)being “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主語(yǔ)。4to get它給顧客一個(gè)以驚人的價(jià)格獲得商品的機(jī)會(huì)。本處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作the opportunity的定語(yǔ)。5and多數(shù)的商家都會(huì)早早地開(kāi)門迎客，同時(shí)為顧客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本處and連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)。6anan early start“一個(gè)早的開(kāi)始”，此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞；又因early的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用

49、an。7which分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空處指代前面的“people face crowded stores”這句話，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。8busiest它過(guò)去常常是一年中最繁忙的購(gòu)物日。根據(jù)前面的the可知，本處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)busiest。9involved很多人避免在這一天購(gòu)物，因?yàn)闀?huì)卷入抵抗人群的壓力中。involve與stress之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。10has seen根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In recent years可知，本處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the Saturday before Christmas為單數(shù)，故用has seen。I(2016寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川一中模擬)Scientists have discovered that 1._ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us