高中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型講解和練習(xí)

1、.學(xué)易教育高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“強(qiáng)調(diào)”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情況下顯得更加重要。英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，要強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分，一般可用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It在句中無(wú)意義，只起引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分的作用。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)，除可用that外，還可換用who（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)指人時(shí)也可用whom）。使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下事項(xiàng)：一、去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)It is (was) that(who)后，剩下的詞仍能組成一個(gè)完整的句子。這是判斷是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的關(guān)鍵。試比較：1. It is strange thathe didnt come yesterday.2. It

2、 is you and Tomthat didnt come yesterday.顯然，句1去掉It is that 后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，是主語(yǔ)從句；句2去掉It is that 后，句子變?yōu)閥ou andTom didnt come yesterday. 仍是一個(gè)表意完整的句子，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。再如：1. It is what you dorather than what you say _matters.（05天津）A.that B. what C.which D. this答案A。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，剩下的是Whatyou do rather than what y

3、ou say matters. 表意完整。2. That was really asplendid evening. Its years _I enjoyed myself somuch.A.when B. that C.before D.since （05安徽）答案D。由強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法可知，該句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It指時(shí)間，句意為：好幾年我沒(méi)有這么高興了。since的意思是“自從那個(gè)時(shí)候起”。二、如果強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。試比較：It wasbecause of the accident why he was lat

4、e. (誤), It was because of theaccident that he was late. (正)。又如：1. Itwas not until midnighttheyreached the camp site. （08重慶）A. that B.when C.while D. as答案A。該題強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)是B，考生容易因強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)untilmidnight而誤選。2. It was after hegot what he had desired _he realized it was not soimportant.（06遼寧）A.that B.when C.since D.

5、 as答案A。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句after he got what he haddesired，題干意思是“得到他所夢(mèng)寐以求的東西后他才意識(shí)到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B。3. It was in NewZealand _ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （08全國(guó)II）A. that B.how C.which D. when答案A。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in New Zealand.三、注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的否定句和疑問(wèn)句形式，在這方面很容易因弄不清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而錯(cuò)選。如:1. I just wonder _that makes him so excited.（06山東）A.

6、why it does B. what hedoes C. how itis D. what it is答案D。正常語(yǔ)序的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型容易看出，但要注意它的變體。如果把該題變換一下語(yǔ)序：it is what that makes him soexcited,不難看出這是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)了疑問(wèn)代詞what，因?yàn)閣onder后賓語(yǔ)從句，故用了陳述語(yǔ)序。2. It was not until she got home _Jennifer realized she had lost herkeys.A. when B. that C.where D.before（06全國(guó)卷二）答案B。如果去

7、掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，該句是一個(gè)“not until”句型：Jennifer didnt realize she hadlost her keys until she got home. 要強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)until she gothome，這時(shí)要把主句中的否定詞not放在was之后。四、強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，that或who后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式仍然取決于原句中的主語(yǔ)；be的變化只有is和was兩種形式，如果要表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)的其它各種形式時(shí)，就用It is, 表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)的各種形式時(shí)，用It was.一般要與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致。如：1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.

8、2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in theclass.3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket.4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass.五、在復(fù)習(xí)中有可能把It is/ wasthat句式都誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾種情況：1、把具有實(shí)際意義的指示代詞it后面接is/wasthat誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。- Where did you get to know her?（07山東）- It was on the

9、farm _ we worked.AthatBthereCwhich Dwhere答案D。該句易誤作強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，所以A是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)。這里where we worked 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the farm。It指“與她相識(shí)”這件事。該題很容易受思維定勢(shì)的影響而拒絕選D，因?yàn)槠饺战虒W(xué)老師一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)，用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)即使強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，也不能用where而用that。該句如果要用itwas that強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話，可改寫(xiě)為“It was on the farm where we worked that I gotto know her.”2、把it指時(shí)間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等后接be的情形誤以為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It wa

10、s twenty miles from our city to the village _the accidenthappened.A. that B.when C. then D.where答案D。本題貌似It wasthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其實(shí)不然。句中It表示距離，where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。3、把It is/ wasthat結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句誤認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。The Foreign Minister said, “_our hope that the two sides willwork towardspeace.”（04北京）A. This is B. There is C. Thatis

11、D. It is答案D。如果選A和C，指示代詞This和That在句中找不出指代的內(nèi)容，選B意義不通。故選D。雖然選It is后題干中出現(xiàn)了Itis that結(jié)構(gòu)，但這不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。很明顯，題干中的that從句應(yīng)是主語(yǔ)從句，所缺的是形式主語(yǔ)。_ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to astronger, more prosperous economyA. AsB. That C. This D.It （06浙江）答案D。如果去掉It is that, 中間的ourbelief就無(wú)法處理，因此該句不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而是

12、一個(gè)復(fù)合句，It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)真正主語(yǔ)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/ was that/ who主要用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如果要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該用代動(dòng)詞do及其變形does或did，這三種形式常用在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。它一般只能強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)。如：I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。He does look well. 他的確看起來(lái)氣色很好。You did give me a fright. 你真把我給嚇了一跳。跟蹤訓(xùn)練：一、單項(xiàng)填空1. - He got hisfirst book published. It turned out to be a

13、 bestseller.- When was _? （07浙江） - _ was in 2000 when he was still incollege.A. that; ThisB. this; It C. it;This D. that; It2. It is not who isright but what is right _is of importance.（07重慶）A. which B.it C.that D. this3. It was along theMississippi River _Mark Twain spent much of hischildhood.A. ho

14、w B.which C. that D.where（08天津）4. Was it in the room_Mr. Johnson lived _the exhibition was held?A. that; that B. where; that C.where; where D. that;where5. It was _ theold clock that the old man spent the whole morning athome.A.repairingB. repaired C. torepairD. in repair6. It is in StevenSpielbergs

15、 first film, Jaws, _ a big white shark attacksswimmers _ arespending theirholidays in a small village by the sea.A. where; whoB. which;that C. that;that D. where; that7. -You seemed tohave been impressed by his songs.-Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing_ his voicethat really impressed me

16、.A. rather than B. as well as C. but alsoD. together with8. When was _youmet with the famous scientist?A. it that B. it C. theplace D. the place that9. It was the photoof mine _was taken _stood the high tower.A. which; that B. that;that C. that; where D. who;that10. Is it the years_you worked in the

17、 factory _have a good effect on yourliteraryworks?A. that; where B. that; that C.when; where D. when; that11. Were all thethree people in the car injured in the accident? No,_only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it wasB. there was C. there wereD. there had12. It was _ theexam results were known

18、_ a lot of time on computergames.A. until; did the boy begin to regret having wastedB. not until; that the boy began to regret to havewastedC. not until; that the boy began to regret wastingD. until; did the boy begin to regret to waste答案及解析：15DCCBA 610CAACD 1112 AC1.D。第一個(gè)空that代指前面那件事，意思是“那是什么時(shí)候”？后一

19、個(gè)空是用 it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是“那是在2000年他還在讀大學(xué)的時(shí)候（他出版了他的第一本新書(shū)）”，句中when引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中的“that he got his first bookpublished”省略了，2. C?？疾閕tisthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。題干意思是“不是誰(shuí)是對(duì)的而是什么是對(duì)的尤為重要”。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中缺少?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)連詞，故選C。3. C。強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)along theMississippi River，該題強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)是D?？忌軕T性思維的影響，見(jiàn)到地點(diǎn)，馬上考慮到表示地點(diǎn)的副詞where.4.B。識(shí)別強(qiáng)調(diào)句型不難，但極有可能在第一個(gè)空填that, 而誤選D。其實(shí)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部

20、分還含有一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾room. 第二個(gè)空選that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。5.A。此為一強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的repairing the old clock在原句中充當(dāng)省略了的介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。6.C。該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型與定語(yǔ)從句混合運(yùn)用時(shí)連接詞的辨析。第一空所選that為強(qiáng)調(diào)句之連詞，第二空所選that為定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系代詞。7.A。該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分之間的連接詞用法。由句意“是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌聲給我印象深刻”可知A為正確選項(xiàng)；as well as，together with兩項(xiàng)雖然結(jié)構(gòu)上也對(duì)，但不符合not exactlyso。8.A。這是特殊問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問(wèn)詞是被強(qiáng)

21、調(diào)的部分。9. C。這是個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào) “thephoto of mine”, 所以第一個(gè)空填that; 第二個(gè)空填where, 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，表明拍照的地點(diǎn)，這個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句用的是倒裝語(yǔ)序。10.D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。命題人為了增加句子結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性，又插上了定語(yǔ)從句。為了便于理解句子，可以把句子還原為兩個(gè)單句，可以看出“when you worked in thefactory”是用定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)修飾被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)the years.11.A?？忌芸赡苷`選C。因?yàn)榭忌氡磉_(dá)“不，只有兩個(gè)人受傷”，很可能用There be結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)“有”。但是本句實(shí)際采用了強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“only the two passengers”，故選A。12.C。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。從題干看，這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是not until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序；動(dòng)詞regret在此表示后悔做了某事，用regret doing / having donesth。二、用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis/ was that/ who強(qiáng)調(diào)劃線部分1. She didnt knowher mother