中考必備英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編技巧全解及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、（英語(yǔ)）中考必備英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編技巧全解及練習(xí)題( 含答案 )一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1閱讀理解people are always trying to live a healthy life. you might have read so much on this topic. the following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.exercise when you are tired.after a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sou

2、nd like a good idea, but it should.in fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!write by hand to help the brain be active.although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to rem

3、ember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. when you read a handwritten text, naturally its easier for your brains to remember the information.spare more time for yourself.by sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself

4、 better. and you wont behave impulsively （沖動(dòng)地） .drink hot drinks on a hot day.what cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? the study shows thatthe hot water does make people feel cooler. when you are drinking something hot, the body willfeel the change in temperature and increas

5、e the perspiration （流汗） , which helps you cool down!（ 1）can make you feel good after a days tiring study.a. restingb. exercisingc. eatingd. reading（2） its the best way toif we want to remember a long passage.a. read it overb. read it aloudc. write it down by handd. write it using a computer（3） the t

6、hird idea is mainly about.（ 4） why do we drink hot water on a hot day?a. because it brings heat to our bodies.b. because it is harmful to our bodies.c. because it makes our bodies strong.d. because it takes heat away from our bodies.（5） the writer of the passage wants to tell us that.a. handwriting

7、makes us smartb. hot drinks can make us uncomfortablec. being alone helps us know our friends betterd. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） c（ 3） a（ 4） d（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是對(duì)人們想過(guò)健康生活所給的建議。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) after a long and tiring day of study ， exercising might not sound

8、 like agood idea， but it should 經(jīng)過(guò)一天漫長(zhǎng)而累人的學(xué)習(xí)，鍛煉聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能不是一個(gè)好主意，但它應(yīng)該。故選 b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) although writing something using a computer is faster， it is muchbetter to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand雖然用電腦寫(xiě)東西更快，但用手寫(xiě)下來(lái)更好地記住整個(gè)事情。故選c。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)by sparing the time for yourself and just being

9、alone for a while， youcan have a chance to think and get to know yourself better通過(guò)為自己節(jié)省時(shí)間和自己獨(dú)一段時(shí)間處，你可以有機(jī)會(huì)思考并更好地了解自己。故選a。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the study shows that the hot water does make people feelcooler when you are drinking something hot ， the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the persp

10、iration （流汗）， which helps you cool down! 研究表明，熱水會(huì)讓人感到?jīng)鏊?dāng)你喝熱的東西時(shí)，身體會(huì)感覺(jué)到溫度的變化，并增加出汗（流汗），這有助于你降溫！故選d。（ 5）主旨大意題。 people are always trying to live a healthy life. you might have read so muchon this topic. the following ideas may sound strange ， but they can really help you. 人們總是在努力過(guò)健康的生活。你可能讀過(guò)很多關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的文章

11、。下面的想法聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能很奇怪，但它們確實(shí)能幫助你，可知主要講了有時(shí)一些關(guān)于健康的不尋常想法是有益的。故選d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，可從短文中直接找到問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。2閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的a、 b、c、 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。when the great library of alexandria burned, the story goes, one book was saved. but it was not a valuable book, and a poor man g

12、ot it.the book wasnt very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed. it was a thin strip of vellum （羊皮紙） on which was written the secret of the touchstone.the touchstone was a small pebble （鵝卵石） that could turn any common metal into pure gold.the writing explaine

13、d that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. but the secret was this. the real stone would feel warn, while ordinary pebbles are cold.so the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. he knew that if he pic

14、ked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold, he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times. so, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. he spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. yet he went on and on this way. pick up a pe

15、bble. cold throw it into sea. pick up another. throw it into the sea. the days stretched into months and the months into years.one day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. he threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. he was used to throwing each pebbl

16、e into the sea as soon as he picked it up. so when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.so it is with opportunity （機(jī)會(huì)） . unless we are vigilant, its easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and its just as easy to throw it away.（ 1） according to the passage, the touc

17、hstone is a stone _.（ 2） the man threw the touchstone into the sea because _.（ 3） how did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?a. excited.b. moved.c. interested.d. regretted.（4） whats the meaning of the underlined wordvigilant“ ” in the last paragraph?a. brave enough.b. hardw

18、orking enough.c. careful enough.d. strong enough.（ 5） what does the writer want to tell us? a. opportunity knocks but once.b. use it or lose it.c. where there is a will, there is a way.d. practice makes perfect.【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） c（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】主要講了亞歷山大圖書(shū)館被燒毀后，一個(gè)窮人得到了僅存的一本書(shū)，書(shū)中介紹到：感覺(jué)溫暖的鵝卵石可

19、以讓普通的金屬變成金子。他開(kāi)始檢測(cè)鵝卵石，每次都把涼的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里，最后他撿到了一顆溫暖的鵝卵石，但是因?yàn)榱?xí)慣，他像以前一樣把石頭扔進(jìn)大海，最終才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己失去了一次機(jī)會(huì)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)the touchstone was a small pebble （鵝卵石） that could turn anycommon metal into pure gold. 可知可以讓普通的金屬變成金子，故選b。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked itup.可知他習(xí)慣于把每一個(gè)

20、鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海，故選d。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知他意識(shí)到自己把溫暖的鵝卵石扔進(jìn)大海里時(shí)肯定感到后悔，regretted ，故選 d。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句可知失去機(jī)會(huì)是容易的，除非我們是仔細(xì)的，所以意思是仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的，即 careful ，故選 c。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了機(jī)會(huì)只有一次，故選a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解as the fifth of seven children, i went to the s

21、ame public school as my three elder sisters and brother. every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition the plant sale held in early may, just before mothers day.that year i was old enough to take part in it. i wanted to surprise my mother, but i didnt have any mone

22、y. i told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. when i arrived at the plant sale, i carefully chose my favorite. i watched each plant seriously to make sure that i could find the best geranium （天竺葵） . after school, with the help of my sister i bid it on the neighbors porch （門(mén)廊） . on m

23、others day, i remember how bright my mothers eyes were and how elated she was at my gift.the year i was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. she told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. like my elder sister did for me, i gave her some money. and she bought the same gift and w

24、e hid it in the same place. when she gave the gift to my mother, i watched them full of pride and happiness. my mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. with a shock at my heart, i smiled back.i wonder how my mother could pretend （假裝） to be surprised at the same sixth child, b

25、ut as i watched her eyes, i knew she was not pretending.（ 1） the writer first took part in the plant sale_.a. in the third grade b. at the age of sixteen c. in the fifth grade d. at the age of fifteen（ 2） the underlined word elated in the second paragraph probably means _.a. angryb. upsetc. excitedd

26、. relaxed（ 3） the sixth child bought _ for her mother.a. the prettiest roseb. the best geraniumc. the biggest graped. the freshest strawberry（ 4） from the third paragraph, we can know the mother _when she got the samegift.a. refused to accept itb. pretended to be happyc. felt proud and happyd. hid i

27、t on the neighbors porch（ 5） the passage is mainly about _.a. the best place to hide a giftb. a good way to surprise momc. an awful secret of the familyd. deep love between mom and children【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） b（4） c（5） d【解析】 【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) every year, each child from th

28、e third grade took part in an old school tradition the plant sale held in early may, just before mothers day.that year i was oldenough to take part in it每年，三年級(jí)的每個(gè)孩子都參加一個(gè)古老的學(xué)校傳統(tǒng)五月初母親節(jié)前夕舉行的植物銷售。那一年，我大到可以參加了，可知作者在三年級(jí)時(shí)第一次參加了植物銷售，故選a。（ 2）詞義猜測(cè)題。 a 生氣的， b 不安的， c mothers eyes were 我母親的眼睛有多明亮 可知激動(dòng)的， d 放松的，根據(jù)

29、 how bright my elated 是 excited 激動(dòng)的意思，故選 c。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)she bought the same gift她買(mǎi)了同樣的禮物和i could find the bestgeranium可知 第六個(gè)孩子給她媽媽買(mǎi)了geranium，故選 b。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)i watched them full of pride and happiness可知，母親收到同樣的禮物時(shí)感到自豪和快樂(lè)， 故選 c。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時(shí)候幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹給媽媽送母親節(jié)禮物的故事可知本文講述了 媽媽和孩子之間深深的愛(ài) ，故選 d。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉

30、及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4閱讀理解as far back as he could remember, larry had wanted to go to hollywood and become a film star. the young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. however, hollywood was just everyt

31、hing to him. when he first came to california? larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. therefore, he kept on trying. some day, he told himself, my big chance would come.larry found a job parking cars at one of hollywoods big restaurants. his pay was low, but since the gue

32、sts were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. one day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on

33、 into the lot and park it. then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. excuse me, sir, but i think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. a lot of big companies are after me.instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote

34、 something on a card and handed it to the young man. come and see me tomorrow.larry got a small part in the directors next film. he was on his way!（ 1） its clear that larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） the film director asked larry to meet him the next day because _.a. he needed a driver very muchb. lar

35、ry would become a starc. some big companies would give him a jobd. larry expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） we can learn from the story that _.（ 4） he was on his way refers to the fact that _.a. he gave up and returned homeb. he began to work towards successc. he drove the directors car to hollywo

36、odd. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） the story mainly wants to tell us _.a. it was hard for larry, to find a job in a restaurant in hollywoodb. larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotc. why larry could remember many things befored. how larry succeeded- in his new lif

37、e in hollywood【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） b（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了larry 在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù) larry found a job parking cars at one of hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車 one day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. larry had rec

38、ently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他認(rèn)出了一位重要的電影導(dǎo)演，他開(kāi)車進(jìn)了停車場(chǎng)，下了車。拉里最近聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片可知， 很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來(lái)了成為電影明星的希望， 故選b。（ 2）推理題。根據(jù) i think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. a lot of big companies are after me.我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的

39、下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知， 電影導(dǎo)演讓拉里第二天見(jiàn)他，因?yàn)槔镆悦髦堑姆绞奖磉_(dá)了他的希望， 故選d。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)larry got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色，故選 b。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個(gè)小角色可知， he was on hisway 是他開(kāi)始走向成功， 故選 b。（ 5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了larry 在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的 在好萊塢的新生活中， 故選 d?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主

40、旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解wonder what it is like to be a chef out. two local chefs, monica sallier restaurants this saturday.（廚師） ? this weekend you will have your chance to find and andrew gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirmonicas restaurant, the blue

41、 hen, is small but comfortable. wooden tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. i like to laugh and always tell jokes while i cook,monica said. cooking brings people together. the cooks who work withme have become mybest friends.at monicas open kitchen, she plans to teac

42、h her guests how to prepare country-style friedchicken. for it, she will use her familys secret spice（香料） . she learned how to make it fromher father. monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. by doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. if you come to my resta

43、urant, youll never get the same dish twice, she said.also opening his kitchen this saturday in shreveport is andrew gleason. he is the head chef at quarter bistro. i am not the most talkative chef in the business, andrew said. mostly because i prefer to give my full attention to the food. every ingr

44、edient （食材） must be carefully measured. andrews food also makes the dining experience special. he makes every dish look like a piece of art. at his open kitchen, andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） while

45、 monica is cooking, she _.a. is never quietb. seldom uses spicec. sometimes sits on a wooden chaird. always listens to her favorite songs（ 2） at andrews open kitchen, he will _.a. invite monica to try his dishb. work with another head chefc. tell lots of jokes while cookingd. cook one much-praised d

46、ish（ 3） what do monica and andrew have in common?a. they work in the same restaurant.b. they both like using measuring cups.c. they graduated from the same cooking school.d. they both let guests have a special dining experience.（ 4） the passage is probably from _.a. a city newspaperb. a restaurant n

47、oticec. a cookbookd. a chefs diary【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡 薩利爾和安德魯 格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開(kāi)放式廚房活動(dòng)。（ 1）推理題。根據(jù)i like to laugh and always tell jokes while i cook我喜歡笑，做飯時(shí)總是講笑話 可知 莫妮卡做飯時(shí)，她從不安靜， 故選 a。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish

48、of his that has won much praise throughout the city安德魯計(jì)劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)備熏制鯰魚(yú)，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評(píng)可知 在安德魯?shù)?“開(kāi)放式廚房 ”，他會(huì)做一道備受稱贊的菜， 故選 d。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù)she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗(yàn)和andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗(yàn)與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c(diǎn)是他們都讓客人有一個(gè)特

49、殊的用餐體驗(yàn)， 故選 d。（ 4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡薩利爾和安德魯格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開(kāi)放式廚房活動(dòng)，可知這是新聞報(bào)道，故本文來(lái)自城市報(bào)紙，故選a。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6閱讀理解a the dragon boat festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. it is also named chongwu festival. there are many

50、 activities on the day.dragon boat racethe dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. people held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, qu yuan. now, the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for chinese people.wearing sweet-smelling bagsduring the dragon b

51、oat festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.in some areas of china, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.girls daya long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parentss home during the dragon boat festival. so the dragon boat

52、festival is also called girls day.eating rice dumplingseating rice dumplings is also a custom for chinese people. the rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. for thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings hasbeen popular in china and has spread to korea, japan

53、 and countries in southeast asia.（ 1） the dragon boat festival is called _.a. the spring festival b. yuanxiao festival c. mid-autumn festival d. double fifth festival（ 2） what should chinese do during the dragon boat festival? take part in a dragon boat race. wear bags that have sweet smells. eat de

54、licious noodles. throw water at each other.a. b.c.d.（ 3） rice dumplings _.a. can express love between loversb. are eaten to avoid bad thingsc. have different designs and stylesd. are only eaten in china【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了在龍舟節(jié)期間中國(guó)人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。為了紀(jì)念屈原，因此人們舉行龍舟比賽。人們吃粽子，粽子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) a the dragon boat festival is a folk festival which has a history of morethan two thousand years. it is also named chongwu festival.可知龍舟節(jié)也叫重五節(jié)，故選d。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) children usually wear sweet-smelli