七年級英語下冊閱讀理解基礎知識匯編及練習測試題經(jīng)典

1、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解基礎知識匯編及練習測試題經(jīng)典一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項目練習（含答案解析）1根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。cprana was a beautiful dog, whose name means“ breath of life” . although he died several yearsago, i can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.i have two apple trees in the garden. prana loved a

2、pples. when he went outside, hed catch anapple and take it into the house to eat later. the apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so i wasnt always happy that prana had brought them into the house.it was an autumn day in america, but it was very cold. a big snow fell and we had not done

3、 anything for its coming. on that special day, prana went outside and i watched him through the window. i noticed that he was madly digging （挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. i did not know why he was doing this. he seemed to want to do something sp

4、ecial.when i called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. about five minutes later, i looked outside. the garden was completely covered with birds. prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. he knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）

5、prana was.a. the writerb. a boyc. a birdd. a dog（2） i wasnt always happy because.a. prana loved applesb. prana caught an apple and ate itc. the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyd. prana brought the dirty apples into the house（3） on the snowy day, prana.a. ate up all the applesc. brought the a

6、pples under the snow to the ground（4） the birds flew to the garden to.b. dug holes to put the apples in them d. left the house and dieda. look for prana b. eat the apples （5） the topic of the story is aboutc. make new homes .d. store food for the wintera. applesb. animalsc. loved. life【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2

7、） d（ 3） c（ 4） b（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】 1.文章開頭 prana was a beautiful dog, “pran 是一只很漂亮的狗 ”。故選d。 2.文章第四行 the apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so i wasnt always happythat prana had brought them into the house. 蘋果掉在地“上并且弄得很臟，所以我不開心的是，它還把臟的蘋果帶到家里來吃”。故選 d。 3.文章倒數(shù)第五行i noticed that he wasmadly dig

8、ging （挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里挖洞，并從洞里面把蘋果帶到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到這些蘋果 ”。故選 c。 4.文章最后 the garden was completely covered with birds. 花園完“全被鳥給覆蓋了 ”。 prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.“ prana把所有的蘋果挖出來，給他的這些小鳥朋友吃 ”

9、。 he knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter! 他“知道在冬天快要來臨時，這些小鳥將還沒有儲備好足夠的食物 ”。故選 b。 5.apple 蘋果， animal 動物， love 愛， life 生活。從文章可以看出，小狗對它的小鳥朋友的一種友愛。故選 c?！军c評】文章主題的概括和細節(jié)的理解。2根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。dlong long ago people made fires （火） from lightning （閃電） . but they had to keep the fir

10、esburning （燃燒） , for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone （石頭） together could make a spark （火花） . the spark could fire dry leaves （樹葉） . in this way they could make the fire again if it went out. then people alsolearned to make a fi

11、re by rubbing （摩擦） . they made a hole on a big piece of wood （木頭） and put a smaller stick （樹枝） into the hole. they turned the stick again and again. after a few minutes they got a fire.as years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. sometimes they used the heat （熱） from the sun. they hel

12、d a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.about two centuries （世紀） ago, people began to make matches （火柴） . matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. one of them is to use an

13、 electric （電子） fire starter. of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. but it is convenient.（1） a spark can.a. fire any leavesb. burn anythingc. burn dry leavesd. keep fires burning（2） we can also get a fire by.a. making a hole on a big piece of woodc. turning

14、the stick hard for a while（3） matches have been used.b. putting a smaller stick into the hole d. all above togethera. for about two thousand yearsc. since people began to use fire for cooking（4） from this passage we know.b. for about two hundred yearsd. since people used the heat from the suna. an e

15、lectric fire starter is widely usedb. people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters c. today there are only two ways to make firesd. some forest fires happen from lightning（ 5） choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. fro

16、m lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire startera. a, b, c, d, eb. b, c, a, e, dc. c, d, b, a, ed. d, a, c, b, e【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） d（ 5） c【解析】 【分析】（ 1）文章第一行the spark could fire dry leaves （樹葉） .火花可以燃燒干燥的樹葉。 fire any leaves 燃燒任何樹葉，burn anything燃燒任何東西， burn dry leaves 燃燒干燥的樹葉，keep fir

17、es burning 保持火燃燒著，故選c。（2） making a hole on a big piece of wood在一塊大木頭上弄一個洞，putting a smaller stickinto the hole 把一根小棍子插進洞里， turning the stick hard for a while 把棍子使勁轉一會兒。文章三四行 then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦） . they made a hole on a big piece of wood （木頭） and put a smaller stick

18、 （樹枝） into the hole. they turned the stick again and again. after a few minutes they got a fire. 然后人們也學會了用摩擦來生火。他們在一塊大木頭上打孔（木頭）,把一根較小的棍子（樹枝）放進洞里。他們一次又一次地把棍子轉過。幾分鐘后,他們著火了。故選d。（ 3） about two centuries （世紀） ago, people began to make matches （火柴） . 大約兩個世紀以前 ,人們開始制造火柴，即也就是人們使用火也就有200 年了。 for about two th

19、ousandyears 大約兩千年， for about two hundred years 大約兩百年了， since people began to use fire for cooking 自從人們開始用火做飯， since people used the heat from the sun 自從人們用太陽能。故選 b。（4） an electric fire starter is widely used 電動的點火器被廣泛的使用，文章最后of coursean electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matc

20、hes. but it is convenient.當然 ,電動的點火器比一盒火柴更貴。但是很方便。所以可以判斷并沒有被廣泛使用，故排除a。 people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters人們沒有使用火柴,因為他們有電動的點火器。today matches are still being used, 火柴現(xiàn)在仍然使用，故排除b。today there are only two ways to make fires 今天有兩種生火方法，文章倒數(shù)第五行peoplelearned other ways to make

21、a fire. sometimes they used the heat（熱） from the sun人們學會了生火的其他方法。有時他們用太陽的熱量，倒數(shù)第二行today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires. one of them is to use an electric （電子） fire starter. 今天火柴還在使用 ,但是人們有更多的新方法來生火。其中一個是使用電電動的點火器。故排除c，故選 d。（ 5）文章第一行 long long ago people made

22、fires （火） from lightning （閃電） . 很久以前人們從閃電中生火（火）。文章第二行l(wèi)ater, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石頭） together could make a spark （火花） . the spark could fire dry leaves （樹葉） . 后來 ,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)撞擊兩塊石頭（石頭）可以產(chǎn)生火花（火花）?；鸹梢匀紵稍飿淙~（樹葉）。文章倒數(shù)第五行 as years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. sometim

23、es they used the heat （熱） from the sun. 隨著時間的推移 ,人們學會了生火的其他方法。有時他們用太陽的熱量（hot ）。倒數(shù)第三行abouttwocenturies （世紀）ago, peoplebegan to makematches（火柴） .大約兩個世紀以前,人們開始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒數(shù)第二行todaymatches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. one of them is to usean electric （電子）fire starte

24、r. 今天火柴還在使用,但是人們有更多的新方法來生火。其中一個是使用電電動的點火器。故選c?！军c評】文章的概括，和推斷。3閱讀理解american boys and girls love to watch television. some children spend six hours a day in schooland four to six hours a day in front of the television set. some even watch television for eight hours or more on sunday.televisions are lik

25、e books or films. a child can learn bad things and good things from them. some shows help children to understand the news and places from other countries or other times in history. with television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship. boys and girls can

26、 see a play, a concert or a game at home.television brings many places and events into our homes. some programmes show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interestingthings to do.（1） american children usually spenda day in school.a. six hour

27、sb. more than eight hoursc. five hoursd. four hours（2） some children spend eight hours or moreon sunday.a. studyingb. playingc. watching tvd. helping their parents（3） on television children can see.a. gamesb. big animalsc. oceans（4） television brings many places and events into our homes. means a. t

28、elevision makes things happen in homes.b. we can know places and events without going to see them.c. we can see houses and buildings on tv.d. we can find them easily.d. almost everything.【答案】 （ 1） a（2） c（3） d（4） b【解析】 【分析】本文講述的是美國的孩子們喜歡看電視，周末在家看4 到 6 個小時，周末甚至看8 個小時以上。通過電視，孩子們可以看到很多的地方和事情，但是電視也有一些壞的東

29、西。所以家長應該幫孩子找一些其他有趣的事情。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)some children spend six hours a day in school可知在學校有些孩子花了六個小時 ，故選 a。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)some even watch television for eight hours or more on sunday可知有些人甚至在星期天看電視八小時或更長時間，故選 c。（ 3）推理題。根據(jù) televisions are like books or films. a child can learn bad things and good things from them.

30、 some shows help children to understand the news and places from othercountries or other times in history.可知在電視上，孩子們幾乎能看到一切，故選 d。（ 4）詞義猜測題。television brings many places and events into our homes是指我們不用去看就可以知道地點和事件，故選 b?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3 種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文

31、提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。4閱讀理解we all cry for water when we are thirsty. but do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants alsomake very low sounds as if they are crying for help?you see, in a plants stem there are several hundred water pipes that bring water from soil allthe way up to the leaves. when the ground

32、turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.on very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get.scientist robot winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their water pipessnap（發(fā)出聲音） . when that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振動）a little.robot knows tha

33、t healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. he also knows that dry plants are many insects favourite and they often attack （襲擊） them. how do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not? robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants crying and they may come to kill them.（1） there ar

34、e many water pipes.a. in a plants stemb. in a plants rootc. in the sunshined. in the soil（2） itfor plants to get water when the ground turns dry.a. is easyb. is difficultc. takes little timed. is not necessary（3） when plants can, their water pipes snap.a. grow wellb. get no sunlightc. have enough wa

35、terd. get no water（4） when water pipes snap, the whole plant.a. keeps quietb. gets wellc. vibrates a littled. makes very loud sounds【答案】 （ 1） a（2） b（3） d（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文介紹了植物在干燥的時候會發(fā)生什么事。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) in a plants stem there are several hundred water pipes ，可知在植物的莖中 有數(shù)百個管道，故選 a。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) when the groun

36、d turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to dothis 可知 當?shù)孛孀兏蓵r，植物很難弄到水，故選b。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)when plants can get no water, their water pipes snap（發(fā)出聲音） .可知當植物沒有水時，水管會發(fā)出斷裂聲，故選d。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)when that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振動） a little 可知當發(fā)生這種情況時，整個植物會發(fā)出振動，故選 c?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋

37、找答案。5閱讀理解radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. when you switch on the radio, you can listen. but when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. however, you cannot see anything at all. television is much better than both of

38、them. people can watch tv and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see.today, some people are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. with it two peoplewho are talking can see each other. vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you

39、 are calling. it may also have other uses in the future. some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. you may be able to do the shopping through it too. perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life.（1） according to t

40、he passage, we can guess thatthe was invented last.a. radiob. televisionc. telephoned. vision phone（2） maybe the vision phone can take the place ofsome day.a. the radiob. the telephonec. the televisiond. a, b&c（3） through a vision phone we can.a. take medicineb. order what we needc. travel around th

41、e worldd. try on clothes（ 4）can be both used to listen and see.a. the radiob. the televisionc. the vision phoned. b&. c（5） in the future, you can use a vision phone to.a. read a library bookb. ask a librarian to read a book for youc. ask a librarian to bring you a bookd. ask a librarian to do some s

42、hopping for you【答案】 （ 1） d（2） d（3） b（4） d（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章重點介紹了一種新電話可視電話的用途，以及發(fā)展前景。（ 1）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) today, some people are using a new type of telephone called visionphone. 可知可視電話可以是兩人彼此通話，彼此視頻，比電話和電視都更先進了一步，可以推測可視電話是最后發(fā)明的。故答案是d。（ 2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章的描述，可視電話的功能越來越齊全，很有可能將原來這些像電視，收音機和電腦取代。故答案是d。（ 3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)

43、 some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a bookright over your vision phone. you may be able to do the shopping through it too.可知用可視電話可以從圖書館給你預定書，從商場預定商品。故答案是b。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)people can watch tv and listen to it,和 with it two people who aretalking can see each other. 可知，電視和可視電話既能看

44、也能聽，故答案是d。（ 5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. 可知在將來可以使用可視電話閱讀圖書館里的書。故答案是a?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了邏輯推理題和細節(jié)理解兩種題型，邏輯推理是由已知推測未知，所以要弄清楚之間的邏輯關系，而細節(jié)理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。6閱讀理解there is a lot of salt on the earth, and it mixes very well with w

45、ater.there is some salt in all water. water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. these rivers run into the seas and oceans. they carry a little salt with them. some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. it evaporates. salt cannot evaporate. it stays in the oceans.the water in the ocea

46、ns has more salt than river water. there is about 3. 5% salt in the oceanwater. some seas have more salt than others.some of the water leaves the lakes. it evaporates, but the salt cannot. these lakes are very salty.there are two famous lakes like this. they are the dead sea in the middle east and t

47、he great saltlake in utah （猶他州） in the united states. they are much saltier than the atlantic ocean （大西洋） and the pacific ocean（太平洋） .（ 1） where may some water in the oceans go?a. it runs into lakes.b. it runs into bigger rivers.c. it goes into the dead sea.d. it moves into the air and clouds.（ 2） w

48、hat does the underlined word evaporates mean in chinese?a. 消失b上.升c蒸.發(fā)d聚.集（ 3） which of the following is the saltiest?a. the atlantic ocean.b. the dead sea.c. the pacific ocean.d. the dongting lake.（ 4） which of the following is true?a. there is some salt in lakes and rivers.b. only water in the seas

49、 and oceans is salty.c. salt in the oceans doesnt evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.d. salt cannot mix well with water.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章講述了水為什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，還介紹了兩個最咸的地方死海和美國的大鹽湖。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸發(fā)到了空氣中變成了云。故答案是d

50、。（ 2） 細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 和 salt cannot evaporate. it stays in the oceans 可知，水是可以蒸發(fā)的，而鹽是不能蒸發(fā)的，因此劃線單詞的意思是 “蒸發(fā) ”。故答案是 c。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) they are the dead sea in the middle east and the great salt lake inutah（猶他州） in the united states. they are much saltier than

51、 the atlantic ocean （大西洋） and the pacific ocean （太平洋） . 可知中東的死海和美國猶他州的大鹽湖比太平洋和大西洋里的水都要咸。故答案是b。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)there is some salt in all water.可知所有的水里都含有鹽分。因此a的描述是正確的的。故答案是a?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解類型的問題，這種題都可以直接從文章找到答案，只要細心認真，就可以完全做對。7閱讀理解june 5th is world environment day. this makes us pay more attention

52、to our environment. when wang boxuan, a beijing high school student, uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. each one is kept at his school with hundreds of exercise books that are given by other students. then they are sold to a beijing paper-making factory.the paper is recycled an

53、d used again by students and teachers in the school. at the same time, the money that is made from the sales goes to schools in inner mongolia （內(nèi)蒙古） . the government there uses the money to plant more trees and grass. this place is one of the sources （源頭） of the sandstorms （沙塵暴） that often attack be

54、ijing during springtime.wangs school is one of the schools in thecapital that take partin thegreen promiseenvironmental protection activity. so far, nearly210， 000 students have taken part in the activity,collecting more than 87 tons of waste paper.（1） wang boxuan and his schoolmateswaste exercise books.a. throw awayb. keep and sellc.